Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Joseph Warren If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Felix Cuff of Waltham An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors, is, Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Massachusetts. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bigelows Regiment. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. John Buttrick (6) Orderly book of Capt. It was reassigned to the Highland's Department on 13 March 1777. . in journalism. James Warren As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. [1] The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Mansfields Regiment. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. [Subscriptionto Fold3 required for access], Boston Public Library newspaper databases includethe Boston Globe (1872-present), New York Times (1851-2015), 19th-century and international newspapers. The Massachusetts Militia, and Its Exceptional Men. Boston 1775, 4 Aug. 2017, boston1775.blogspot.com/2017/08/the-massachusetts-militia-and-its.html Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Also includes a roster of the 44th Regiment. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. In October, Glover's 14th Continental was one of three Massachusetts regiments posted near Eastchester. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Rufus King The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Learneds Regiment. George Middleton Continental Regiments. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Authorized Apr 1775. Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. William Stacy $29.99. Brigadier General Nathaniel Freeman Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Please do not include personal or contact information. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Samuel Taft Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2d Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Patersons Brigade and assigned to St. Clairs Brigade, an element of the, consolidated on January 1, 1777 with 2 companies formed from the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from St. Clairs Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to McDougalls Brigade, and element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from McDougalls Brigade and assigned to the 2d Connecticut Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on July 10, 1777 from the 2nd Connecticut Brigade and assigned to the. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. 2, 1916, pp. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. Moses Little You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Levi Lincoln Sr. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 PPT. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. Benjamin Tupper Abraham Somes Regiment formed part of Brig. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Colonel Roger Brown The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Massachusetts Veterans from The National Archives: Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War, American Military Units in Revolutionary War. Joseph Leavitt American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies American Revolutionary War Battles Battles Campaigns Leaders Facts Documents Documents Records Time-Line Regiments American Regiments British Regiments P.O.W. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. About Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. Excellent! During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. The 10th Massachusetts Regiment was a military regiment in the American Revolutionary War. Massachusetts line troops were involved in most of the wars major battles north of Chesapeake Bay, and were present at the decisive Siege of Yorktown in 1781. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Use this button to show and access all levels. John Nixon Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Simeon Wheelock Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Kings Company, 21st Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Shepards Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was relieved from this brigade on 26 October 1782 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. On 13 August 1777, the regiment was assigned to 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Northern Department. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Aaron Bancroft Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Sargents Brigade and assigned to the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. Authorized 27 Infantry regiments on 22 May 1775. The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. The home now serves as a museum. The information may also lead you to other records about your ancestors. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on March 13, 1777 to the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. the 4th Essex County Militia Regiment, Independent Company of Cadets, Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, 1741 a.k.a. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Alta's Place. Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Keep track of your research in a research log. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed . The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Seth Read Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 18, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, New Hampshire Brigade relieved on October 14, 1781 from the, Reassigned on November 12, 1781 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 29, 1782 to the New Hampshire Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on October 26, 1782 from the New Hampshire Brigade and assigned to the. These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. Elijah Crane This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Summary of S.547 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): A bill to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the First Rhode Island Regiment, in recognition of their dedicated service during the Revolutionary War. The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. Seth Pomeroy [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. Revolutionary War Battles in 1776: January 1, 1776: Burning of Norfolk in Virginia February 27, 1776: Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina Result: Patriot victory March 2-3, 1776: Battle of the Rice Boats in Georgia Result: British victory March 3-4, 1776: Battle of Nassau in the West Indies The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Massachusetts was the first state to send troops to join the war effort after the Battle of Fort Sumter occurred on April 12, 1861. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. John Hancock 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. To identify state and military unit of interest . Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. These carried the names of their colonels. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. Timothy Danielson The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment.

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