My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Hans (b. Hans (son d. 1618) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Frankfurt. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. 1572) 1,703 Scherer (m. 1583) Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. 1574) Hans(b. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Melchior (d. 1580's) Theophilis (d. 1598) Paul (b. Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. With over 30 billion (seriously!) By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In German, with some English. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Weinmuth (of Neuenhess., daughter b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Melchior (daughter b. Ermolt (b. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". Do not sell or share my personal information. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Kona Ironman Temperature, The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . 1572) There's No Crying in Basketball. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. 1608) Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. 1572) Else (daughter b. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Anna (b. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Have information to share? 1. 1567) [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. See Terms of Use for details. of 88 people with the last name Hessian This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Sources. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). of the Hessian name. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Hans (granddaughter b. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1600) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. Doll (b. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 1570) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. 1567) Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. 1605). This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Have information to share? Heinz (daughter b. 1567) (son b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Kona Ironman Temperature, Hans (m. 1586) Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? that have a birth and death date listed. Arizona State University Motto, Protestant Churches in Germany. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 1570) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. (FHL 973 W2smn . 1567) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Rush Hockey 2020, In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. [1]. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Johann (b. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Names Directory. Retrieved from. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Have information to share? Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Johann (daughter b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Anton (m. 1584) 3. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Mohn (1591) The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Katharina (b. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1585) Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. 1 a ; ; . Fey (b. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Bresch (m. 1583) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Steven Schwamenfeld. Adam (grandson b. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Konrad (m. 1584) The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Linux Kernel Programming Course, The state capital is Wiesbaden. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. Kniss (b. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f

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