Bring the mixture to a simmer over a medium heat, stirring to dissolve the sugar. Most every preserving recipe will tell you to not over-tighten the rings but in my experience Ive found that its best to twist them on fully but not super tight. The sugar helps to balance out the flavors and gives the lemonade a pleasant sweetness. 3 cups cool water Sprinkle each with pickles and ham; press lightly into cream cheese layer. Use it in place of vinegar when pickling your vegetables. There are three main ingredients lemons, sugar, and pickles plus a few other optional extras like ginger or spices. Step. The result is an intense lemon-flavored drink that is sweet yet tart, with a hint of saltiness. We wee able to try some just before it was time to can the next batch. Theres no exact time but the longer you can wait, the better the pickles will be. Hello! Mmmm, yum. Spicy Pickle Lemonade If you love heat, then you may want to give this variation a shot. Others say 2 weeks. Howdy! Fill the pitcher with the water, sugar, and lemon juice. Pickle juice. There you go :) What recipe did you use for your first batch Fran? The refreshing summer beverage dill pickle lemonade is made from lemon juice and pickle juice. For example, pickle lemonade contains no sugar or artificial flavorings, whereas regular lemonade often does contain preservatives such as sorbic acid or potassium sorbate. This pickle lemonade recipe is perfect! I posted something recently as well. Where can I get dill leaves? How To Make Dill Pickles (Easy Canning Recipe). Whether you like your pickle lemonade sweet or sour, Lemon juice (freshly squeezed or store-bought). Cheese platter The lemonades tartness helps cut through the richness of cheeses, making for a refreshing and flavorful pairing. Recipe, Herbalife Tea Bomb Recipe: Correct Ingredients, Paleta Shot with Tequila Recipe (Delicious), Blue Starbucks Drink Secret Recipe (Refresher), Fruity Pebbles Protein Powder Recipe (Smoothie), Grand Hennessy Cocktail Recipe: Its Delicious. While it may sound odd, the flavors combine to create a sweet and tangy beverage perfect for hot summer days. Subscribe to my newsletter and receive your printable weekly menu planner as a free welcome gift! I cant find fresh dill heads anywhere, but I do have dried dillweed. They said that there is no room left in the world for another food blogger. Let us introduce you to dill pickle hummus, sure to become a new favorite. We will take a look at the best ingredients to use when making dill pickle lemonade and give you some tips on the best way to make and serve this delicious summer drink. Really great to hear Judith! Center lids on jars; screw on bands until fingertip tight. And if you want to get creative, try adding other fruits or herbs to the lemonade. Tightly pack rinsed cucumbers into clean jars. Macaroni and cheese The richness of the macaroni and cheese is cut by the acidity of the lemonade, resulting in a dish that is both creamy and refreshing. Place the ingredients into separate bowls, cover them, and set aside. Those look really nice, I can smell them from here. Bring this mixture to a gentle simmer for a couple of minutes, then allow it to cool to room temperature. Directions. And yes, there should be plenty left for the wintermy plants are popping out gherkins left and right :), Organic vegetable gardening, natural soapmaking, and creative ideas for the handmade home. I smiled when reading that HB loves the lavender soap :) Maybe one day you'll be able to visit my stall to say hello if you ever make it to the island. 6. Chocolate cake The sweetness of the chocolate cake is balanced by the tartness of the lemonade, making for a rich and delicious dessert. The water should not be warm. I remember drinking it as a kid! Once the sugar has dissolved completely, bring the mixture to a boil and let simmer for 5 minutes. For the pickling liquid, mix all the ingredients in a non-reactive medium-sized saucepan. Add the olive oil and chicken to the skillet. Make sure there are no lemon seeds in the measuring cup, and if there are, take them out. Ill have to try your Dill Pickle recipe next. Ice cubes: To serve, add a few ice cubes to each glass. Fill a glass halfway with ice, then pour the chilled lemonade over it until it reaches the bottom of the glass. Cut any leftover dill pickles into matchstick-sized pieces. To make the brine combine the vinegar and water in a large pot and bring to a boil. So pickle lemonade will hit the spot, whether youre looking for something to cool down on a hot day or simply searching for a unique new recipe. Go to Recipe. Yummy.Love your pictures. Shame about your tomatoes and cucumbersI certainly know what it's like as a gardener having to contend with wet weather (last year was the worst!). Ice should be used to fill a glass halfway, and then chilled lemonade should be poured over the ice, stopping just shy of the rim. You should now have a clear lemonade liquid in the bottom of your glass bottle. Transfer the chopped vegetables to a bowl, pour the syrup over top, stir well, cover, and let sit overnight. Next, pour your prepared fruit mixture into a large bowl and then stir in the sugar until mixed well. Now that everything is ready, you simply boil the liquid down so that it reduces to about half the original volume. Pour the brine over the pickles, leaving 1/2 inch of headroom. The important thing to remember when making this combination is to not get too carried away with the addition of flavorings. I hope you found value from whatever article you read, and if you have any remaining questions, don't hesitate to contact me! If you don't have fresh dill then you can substitute 1 dill head with 1 ts. In fact she is referred to as "The Chef" by most of her close family not only because she attended culinary school and was an actual chef, but also because she has a passion for cooking for friends and family. Now that weve figured out dill pickle lemonade (and dill pickles), lets look at some other common and lemonade-related questions! The predominant flavoring in dill pickles is the herb, dill, which gives them the distinctive flavor we know and love. When the syrup has cooled down, stir in the rest of the flavors. If using crescent rolls: Unroll dough; separate into 2 long rectangles. Many find that using pickle crip added to their jars helps, some like to put a grape leaf in the bottom. Meanwhile, combine vinegar, water, and salt in a saucepan and bring to a boil. If you dont have pickle juice on hand, you can use vinegar in its place. Thanks for the pin Lindsey and hope you have luck with this recipeit's simple but classic :). First get rid of any bad cucumbers by washing them thoroughly under cold running water. Not only will it quench your thirst, but it also has some great health benefits: Still feeling a bit dubious about dill pickle lemonade? Ive found that one of the easiest ways that you can grow them outdoors is on a DIY Cucumber Pallet Trellis. This refreshing drink is made from a blend of homemade lemonade and dill pickle vinegar, garnished with slices of dill pickle. Subscribe to my newsletter and receive your printable fall garden chores cheatsheet as a free welcome gift! Place the jars into a water bath canner and process for 15 minutes adjusted for your altitude. But how do these ingredients come together to create this tasty beverage? Thats why we recommend using pickling liquid instead of table salt when preparing the recipe below. Stir until sugar is dissolved. Slow-Roasted Lemon Dill Chicken. Homestead Acres is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Step. To start off, you will need to prepare the pickles by rinsing them thoroughly under cold water to remove excess salt. I couldn't find them for sale in the UK but fortunately was able to purchase them through a US Ebay seller. White vinegar and apple cider vinegar both work well. For really crisp cucumbers, try to use smaller gherkins and add a tannin to the jar too. In fact, research shows people who regularly consume pickle lemonade have lower triglyceride counts than those who dont. Before starting make sure to wash and remove the spines from the pickling cucumbers and then set them aside. Serve in a glass with pickle spears for decoration. Its better to warm it first but as long as you water-bath the jars, using room-temperature leftover brine should be safe. Keep in mind that pickles tend to spoil quickly, so dont wait too long before using them. Pitcher for large spoons, preferably with a lid. of pickling salt. What Is The Difference Between Pickle Lemonade And Regular Lemonade? Candy Seideman has been cooking for most of her life. Its the perfect drink for summertime gatherings or simply enjoying yourself on your own. Yes, obviously you meant to prosecute your pickles. of dill seed. I haven't made them in a few years but plan on it this year. Her pantry would be filled with bottles showcasing all the colors of the rainbow red beets, orange carrots, green beans, and more. How long will the pickles last in the pantry ? 7. Step-By-Step Guide To Making Dill Pickle Lemonade Ingredients A jar of dill pickle vinegar, preferably with one or two pickles left in the jar for garnishing 10-12 fresh lemons (enough to make 1 cup of fresh lemon juice cup of white sugar 3 cups of cold water Ice Equipment Cutting board Sharp knife Lemon juicer Measuring cup or jug Large spoon And I have tried spicy by adding a little crushed red pepper or even fresh sliced jalapeos. Mix equal amounts of water and vinegar in a pan, then add salt and sugar to taste. Make the brine: for approximately every four quarts of tightly packed gherkins you'll need to bring two quarts of water and one quart of white vinegar to a boil. If you decide to go this route, measure out equal parts of each ingredient and follow the steps below to create your own unique flavor profile. Pack the cucumbers into the jars. Sugar: You can adjust the amount of sugar to taste. Did you have extra brine? Thanks for sharing. Add in the pickles, fresh dill, fresh chives, and half of the toasted panko. Step 2. Step 3. At least 100. The latter ingredient may also help prevent mold growth on the surface of the drink. Is A Pickle A Fruit? 4 Steps To Starting Your Perfect Vegetable Garden. Im so excited to share my recipes and experiences with you all. While both types of lemonades can usually be found in most grocery stores or convenience stores, there is one main difference that separates them: pickle juice. This recipe calls for homemade pickles made from cucumbers and carrots. In a medium bowl, stir the ingredients together until well combined. 12 cup white sugar If there isnt enough liquid after straining the pickles, feel free to add some additional water until you reach the desired amount. However, once the lemonade freezes, it becomes less appealing. 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour. Step 2 Now make use of the Lemon juicer and get the lemon juices out of them and put them into the measuring jar. Combine. Subscribe to my newsletter and receive your printable emergency kit checklist as a free welcome gift! For the syrup, combine 3 cups sugar, 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, 1 tablespoon salt, and 4 cups water in a medium saucepan over high heat. Im interested to learn how they turn out. Make a big batch and keep it in the fridge when those summer thirsts strike! Cheap Chicken Recipes (Under $3 Per Serving!) Pickle juice can assist in regulating blood glucose levels. Start off with a tablespoon of salt and then sprinkle in the black pepper, cayenne pepper, dried parsley flakes, cinnamon sticks, and any other herbs or spices you may prefer. If you are interested in growing food, cooking from scratch, and living a simple lifestyle, you're in the right place! The pairing of pickles and lemonade is not conventional, but it works surprisingly well here. Required fields are marked *. The pickling liquid should be poured into the pitcher and mixed thoroughly. 6. This refreshing drink is made with homemade lemonade and dill pickle vinegar and garnished with dill pickle slices. 4. Can you add the pickle crisp to this to help keep them crisp or ensure they are? Sharp blade I hope they taste as good as the dill smells! a quart of what? Measure 12 cups of sugar using a measuring cup. Add the sliced dill pickles as a garnish, and youll have the most delicious summer drink ever. I see you used the Tattler lids how tight do you screw on your bands? When it comes to using homegrown dill in pickles, use the flavorsome leaves but add some of the flowers too. This post may contain affiliate links, my full disclosure can be read here. Subscribe to my newsletter and receive your printable kids garden planner as a free welcome gift! Made me hungry for a dill pickle right now. My grandmother always made them in a crock. This is identical to how we make traditional homemade lemonade: by combining lemon juice and sugar to create a tart yet sweet syrup. Juice all the lemons into the measuring cup using the lemon juicer. The pickling liquid should be poured into the pitcher and thoroughly mixed. Have you been wondering how long does it take for a cucumber to pickle? Add the spices to the jars. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Along my journey, I actually really fell in love with writing about food. Thanks for this! In a medium pot, combine 8 cups water, 1/3 cup sugar, 6 Tbsp salt and 6 cups vinegar. After canning remove the jars and place on a towel in a draft-free place to sit for 24 hours. I have a lovely curry recipe for pickeling zucchinis which my mum used to make. For example, a mint sprig or a cucumber slice would be refreshing additions. These include things like fresh mint leaves, vanilla extract, cinnamon sticks, ginger root, ground cloves, cardamom pods, orange zest, star anise, and even whole peppercorns. Whether youre a fan of pickles or not, this pickle lemonade is sure to refresh and delight. Your email address will not be published. Vegan split pea soup with dill. Why You Need To Try Dill Pickle Lemonade (With Recipe). Mix in the sour cream here if using.m. Make sure to use dill pickle juice for the best results. I loved them so much that Id even sip the brine! Worcestershire sauce, lemon juiced, Tabasco Sauce, brown sugar and 11 more . Small cucumbers can be pickled whole, while larger ones should be sliced. Let stand 5 minutes. Other options are using the low-temperature pasteurization method instead of the normal water bath canning or making fermented pickles instead. You are right, it is lovely to have things from the summer put by to eat in the depths of winter. Step 1. Dill pickle lemonade is a refreshing summer drink made from lemon juice and pickle juice a surprisingly delicious flavor combination that also provides a bounty of great health benefits! 1. Place your 4 pint jars on the counter to cool. Pickle lemonade has been around since at least the 1800s, but its gained popularity in recent years thanks to its versatility and ease of preparation. For this recipe, Ive also grown the dill and garlic. They will be ready to eat after 1 week and will last for around 2 months. Learn how to make these easy pickles in 40 minutes or less! While these are both readily available, there are several other options that can be used if they arent what you have on hand or you dont like them. @B, Hahaha! With its light flavor with floral undertones, elderflower lemonade is a refreshing summer drink. Kim Mills is a homeschooling mom of 6 and lives on an urban homestead in Ontario, Canada. Dill pickle lemonade is comprised of precisely what one would expect: dill pickles and lemonade. The liquid absorbs some of the dill pickle and seasoning flavors, enhancing the lemonades overall flavor. Squeeze all of the lemons into the measuring cup. Measuring cup or jug Try using this pickle lemonade as a base for vinaigrettes or marinades. 1 For the dressing: Stir together mayonnaise, sour cream, pickle juice, black pepper, and salt in a small bowl until smooth, set aside. Repeat step 2 for as many lemons as needed. Every time I make lentil salad I use some brine instead of vinegar ad it tastes really good. Blogging at Homestead Acres she enjoys sharing tips to help you save money, grow and preserve your own food. This colorful salad is a true celebration of Mediterranean flavors. If you know your way around a lemon squeezer, then making dill pickle lemonade is a breeze. My dill plant has plenty of leaves, but only one head. 10 ounces of the pickling liquid from the pickle jar should be transferred into a measuring cup. In a small bowl, beat the cream cheese, sour cream and pickle juice until smooth. You could try making your own dill pickles to take your dill pickle vinegar to the next level. And homemade lemonade is so delicious, theres a big chance it will all be polished off within a day or so anyway. Keeps for about 1 week. When making pickle lemonade, the goal is to get rid of any excess salt so that the drink doesnt have an overly salty aftertaste. Free Shipping over $100 in the Contiguous U.S. This recipe combines traditional hummus with a dill pickle twist that makes all of us pickle lovers' dreams come true. Making it is incredibly quick and easy, and its a great way to upgrade your basic lemonade recipe. Using cucumbers that are a bit older or starting to get soft before canning can do it too. I started this website, honestly, because someone told me I couldnt. Of all the different things we can each year I always look forward to making many different types of pickles. Subscribe to my newsletter and receive your 4 day email series to get your garden started right! Dill pickles are actually miniature cucumbers cultivated specifically for pickling and preserved in a brine composed of vinegar, salt, sugar, water, and seasonings. Half fill a glass with ice and pour the chilled lemonade over the ice to just below the rim of the glass. Im still the same way! fresh lemon juice, salt, pickled okra . Together nicely. I'll be honest with you, I started this website because someone told me I couldn't and I needed to prove them wrong. But what exactly is dill pickle lemonade, and why should you drink it? The main causes of mushy pickles are many though, and include cooking too long and making pickles with the wrong type of cucumbers. Optional Extras Ginger, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, and horseradish may be added to give additional flavor to the drink. This lemonade recipe is ready in just 10 to 15 minutes! water, habanero pepper, pickle juice, sugar, dill pickles. The Best Drink Pickle Juice Recipes on Yummly | Carrot Bloody Marys, Bloody Mary Popsicles, Spicy Pickle-habanero Brine . Yes, I have a recipe for lentils which uses pickeling brine. Thanks a lot! Put the pitcher in the fridge for a couple of hours to cool the lemonade. Alternate layers of dill flowers and cucumbers, ending with a layer of dill. Pack the cucumbers into the canning jars, then cover with hot brine leaving 1/2 inch of headroom. Add in the ranch seasoning, onion powder, garlic powder, salt, and lemon juice. Pickle Lemonade Recipe: Ready in 15 Minutes. Ensure that you scoop out any seeds that float in the juice. The great thing about dill pickle lemonade is that it makes use of the leftover pickling vinegar in the jar when youve eaten all the pickles! Cut into rounds or icicles if desired or leave them whole. Were confident that after trying this refreshing summer beverage, youll become a lifelong fan. Let this cool until just warm and then pour it into each of the jars, filling to a centimeter (just less than 1/2) below the top of the jars brim. Breading: 2 1/2 cups cornmeal. The good news is, that its so easy to make homemade dill pickles! Roasted vegetables The lemonades acidity helps balance the natural sweetness of roasted vegetables, making for a fun and flavor-packed dish. Think about it lemons and pickles are the perfect partners, and all we are doing is combining the two in a summery drink! Allotment is doing great but is getting a bit out of control at the moment! Set the jars on the counter and allow to cool. Using a sharp knife and a cutting board, cut the lemons in half. To start off, cut up half of a lime and mix it with two cups of ice cubes in an empty glass bottle. You can also use a mix of juices such as orange and pineapple, strawberry and grapefruit, raspberry and lime, etc. Oh my goodness I have been obsessed with making pickles! Slice the peeled cucumber crosswise into thin strips, about 1/8 inch thick. For example, add more sugar for a sweeter lemonade or pickle juice for a tangier drink. But if youre new to the world of homemade lemonade, dont panic! Pour the cooled brine over the cucumbers, and add any flavorings you desire. Hey, I'm Jaron and I'm a self-proclaimed food expert and author of this website! 1/2 cup of refined sugar The benefits dont end there pickle lemonade also helps prevent heart disease because it lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Thanks for sharing the recipe ~ I can't wait to try it! 3. Hello Fresh Cream Sauce Base Recipe: Easy Step By Step! Hoping to can this weekend. These delicious and highly popular pickles are widely available at most grocery stores, or you can make them at home as well. To make dill pickle chips, thinly slice them horizontally. Stir frequently while cooking until the sugar dissolves completely. Make sure you are using pickling cucumbers as many types sold as slicing cucumbers dont hold up well to pickling and canning. Your recipe will be my 100% go to for yummy dill pickles from now on. Then into each quart jar place 1 fresh dill head, 2 cloves of peeled garlic and 1 tbs. What causes pickles to get soft after canning? Yay, tradition! . Dill pickles have a shelf-life of one year. The only problem with pickle making is the fumes given off by boiling vinegar which is why my husband makes the pickles outside on a camping stove! You can make up a few pint or quart jars in only 40 minutes or less including the processing time. Wash and remove the spines on the pickling cucumbers. Pickle Lemonade Recipe: Instructions Step 1 Take the cutting board and the knife and cut the lemons into halves. If I use the fresh leaves per instructions, how much dry should I add to each jar as substitute for fresh dill heads? Once youve given this thirst-quenching summer drink a try, we are sure youll be hooked! From easy and healthy meals to more complex dishes, you will find something for everyone. Too much of a good thing can result in an overly strong taste, which might turn people off from trying your creation in the future. The cooled syrup should be combined with 6 cups of water and 2 lemons juice; stir thoroughly. I also recommend canning this dill pickle recipe in pints. Carefully ladle hot mixture into jars, leaving 1/2-in. Posted on Published: September 6, 2019- Last updated: July 24, 2021, Home Kitchen & Recipes Food Preservation Canning Pickles How To Make Dill Pickles (Easy Canning Recipe). Some recipes say 5days to a week. The dill pickle lemonade is ready to be served. Dill pickle lemonade is one of those strange flavors that sounds terrible but tastes better than youd expect. In your area it's probably the opposite! I have carefully chosen recipes that are both delicious and easy to make. Crispy, garlicky, homemade dill pickles hope you enjoy the recipe! Thanks in advance. 8 Dill Pickle Snacks and Dinner Ideas for True Pickle Lovers. Hi Mike, and Im not familiar with using steam canners. Cucumbers of a smaller size can be pickled whole, while larger cucumbers should be sliced. Some people seem surprised to find that I grow cucumbers outdoors in the Isle of Man. Ive made your dill pickle pasta before and I was a huge fan. Ensure that you scoop out any seeds that float in the juice. Add one cup of white sugar and stir until dissolved. I am not growing the cucumbers myself. Dill Pickle Pinwheels Yield: 24 Prep Time: 15 minutes Additional Time: 30 minutes Total Time: 45 minutes Ingredients 3 large (10 inch) flour tortillas 8 ounces cream cheese 1/4 cup ranch dressing 1 1/2 teaspoons fresh dill 1 cup chopped deli ham 1 cup chopped dill pickles Instructions There are some ways you can help that though. Well look at the best ingredients to use when making dill pickle lemonade and give you some pointers on how to make and serve this refreshing summer drink. Wash and remove the spines on the pickling cucumbers. I made these last night Im so excited to try them in a few weeks. A typical recipe calls for 1/4 cup distilled white vinegar, 2 cups water, 4 tablespoons sugar, 6 dill pickles cut into quarters, one large fresh or frozen orange or lime, and two lemons sliced into wedges. This is exactly the same as when we make a traditional homemade lemonade a blend of lemon juice and sugar, to create a tart yet sweet syrup. The antibacterial properties of vinegar and dill can help combat bad breath. Since 1996, Urban Accents has been helping home cooks succeed in the kitchen with a wide array of premium seasonings, sauces and starters. Do you think this will work for this recipe? For this dill pickle recipe, stick with gherkins or varieties marketed for pickling. This wont last long, so dont be tempted to make a jug ahead of time. Articles are written by food experts, chefs, home cooks, and me, the Food Guy. This website is full of easy and practical tips on freezing, reheating, dehydrating, or just about anything else you could do with food. If youre already a dab hand at making homemade lemonade, then dill pickle lemonade is a simple adaptation of this familiar recipe. Make sure to wash and dry the dill before placing it in each. For me, theyre one of the best ways as a kitchen gardener to connect the dots between all four seasons. All you need to do is mix the ingredients, add some ice, and enjoy. One of the most important parts of making great homemade pickles is to start off with the right cucumbers. That's the other way to make picklesfermenting in a crock! Beautiful Edible Houseplants to Grow for Food and Decor, Sweet and Summery Elderflower Champagne Recipe, How to Make Rose Water Toner using fresh Rose Petals, 7 Ways to Make Bean Supports for Climbing Beans, How to Make DIY Plant Fertilizer for the Vegetable Garden, Rhubarb Wine Recipe and full Winemaking Instructions. To do this, simply combine equal amounts of sugar and water in a saucepan on medium heat. The probiotics in fermented pickle juice are beneficial to digestive health. In the morning, strain the liquid through cheesecloth or a clean towel to separate the juice from the solids. Deep Fried Pickles Recipe: : Food Network. When do you start timing the 15 minute boil? Cooks.com - Recipes - Dill Pickles Dry Dill. Now, I might not have the most acquired taste, and I might not be a professional chef, but that doesnt mean I dont have some great ideas and strategies. They recommend not too tight. I love the taste of pickles but, sadly, don't have the storage space to can lots of veg. Remove from the heat and cool completely. This ensures that the flavors develop without losing their potency over time. Place 1 dill head, 2 garlic cloves and 2 peppers in each jar. This is a fabulous vegan version of Danish split pea soup. 1/4 teaspoon lemon pepper. Dill Pickle Chicken. Pickles Pickles bring flavor to everything they touch, including pickle lemonade. Its especially good with chicken or fish dishes. I try for no bigger than my thumb. This helps to get more into the jar and also for easier serving once the jar is opened. Join us in our culinary journey and let's explore the world of food together! What Are The Ingredients For Pickle Lemonade? Thankss. They look delicious Tanya. I have figured out that a quart is a little less than a litre but does it refer to the vinegar, the water, the gherkins? Thanks so much! Cover the jars with warm/hot water from the tap then bring the pan to a boil. Bring some cold water and add this water to the lemon and sugar mixture in the pitcher. Add the asparagus to the pan. Were here to convince you to try this amazing drink, and were not giving up until weve succeeded!
Food Intolerance After Appendectomy,
Chiltern Bin Collection Calendar,
I Hate My Travel Nurse Assignment,
Wychavon Recycling Centre Opening Times,
How Many 5 Letter Words In Oxford Dictionary,
Articles D