You may also want to try setting the second delay at 760ms, double the triplet time delay (380 x 2 = 760ms). He also used an Echorec PE 603 model from 1971-75 that had a maximum delay time of around 377-380ms. It is actually dotted-eighth-notes, or one eighth note followed by two sixteenth notes. WHY CAN'T I HEAR THE ECHO REPEATS IN SOME GILMOUR/PINK FLOYD SOLOS? You could get some wonderful delay effects that aren't attainable on anything that's been made since. 3rd solo: delay 1 = 240ms / delay 2 = 435ms, Mother solo - 1980-81 live version: Solo: 440ms ? Parallel is better than in series because the one delay does not repeat the other, and the repeats can run longer without going into oscillation. When the IC chips became less expensive to manufacture Boss simply rebranded it as a new, lower priced version rather than lowering the price of the DD-2. I just played the bass through it and made up that little section, which we then stuck on to a bit of tape and edited in. He would do this for each chord change in the intro to Shine On You Crazy Diamond, effectively doing both the keyboard and guitar parts all by himself. If you listen to some of the better bootleg recordings and compare them to the official live releases, you will find David's real live sound is typically drier, with less delay. These were state of the art delays at the time, but were rather noisy effects compared to modern digital delays. I think what makes the solo stand out is that it is dead on the beat which isn't as typical for Gilmour. Here is a clip of a single 330ms delay playing the Blue Light riff. Each was set to 380ms, 7-8 repeats, with the delay volume almost equal to the signal volume. David would play a two note chord, then fade the volume in as he slides to the next position. A key to the way David has done this is to run each delay in its own separate channel, parallel and separate from the line signal. - Boss CS-2 and Dyncomp compressors first, then CE-2B chorus in left channel added, the delay added, then plate reverb added. I have managed to nearly replicate what a Binson will do using a combination of modern digital unitsthe multi-head sounds, as well as the Swell settingwhich is what I use on the beginning of Time, for example - David Gilmour, Guitar World March 2015. solo: 430ms -- feedback: 5-6 repeats - delay level: 15% -- delay type: analog, Keep Talking: Plate reverb is far more accurate. Gear used: Telecaster into a fender twin Reverb and Reeves Custom 50, Boss CS-2 Compressor, Tube Driver set for light overdrive, Electro-Harmonix Electric Mistress, TC Nova delay. As the recording drum and playback heads aged there was a slight loss of high end that added a unique high end roll-off as the echoes decayed, . Every aspect of his tone can change on different albums, even on different tracks of the same album! Place the volume pedal before the delay in the signal chain so when you drop the volume to zero the delay repeats still decay naturally. I started off with a Binson Echo unit, which is like a tape loop thing. This is similar to the sound David had for his 1984 live performances of Run Like Hell, as heard on the David Gilmour In Concert video released in 1984 by CBS, and the Westwood One Radio Network FM broadcast of the July 12th concert in Bethlehem Pennsylvania. 2nd delay 375ms. It takes some practice, and you have to be very precise with your timing or you can easily get out of step with the song tempo. His delay times typically ranged from 300ms-550ms, with 5-8 repeats, but some songs required more specific delay times and settings, as detailed below. delay time: 450ms -- feedback: 7-8 repeats -- delay level: 25% -- delay type: analog/digital mix, Another Brick in the Wall Part II (live): Note the controls show playback mode switch is in position 4, which is single playback Head 4, Gilmour's Binson Echorec 2 model T7E from 1970-71 with the playback mode switch in position 4, Gilmour's Binson Echorec 2 model T7E from 1972 and 1977 with the playback mode switch in position 1, which is singe playback Head 1, Various Echorec 2 settings seen in David's Medina studio from 2013, 2014, and 2017, The Echorec 2 in David's Medina studio from 2017. A little later he switched to the MXR Digital Delay. David Gilmour is known for using his delay creatively, mostly by sort of using it as a reverb instead of it being purely an 'echo'. These effects combined with Gilmours guitars, amps, and more importantly, his fingers, all add up to the legendary sound we love, and the signature sound that will send any 40+ year old into a state of ecstasy if it comes on the radio. solo: 540ms, Poles Apart - Pulse version (TC 2290 Digital Delay): MXR DIGITAL DELAYS - David began using digital delays in 1977. A DD-2 was also seen in David's Medina studio around 2017. Unless otherwise noted, all delay times are shown in quarter notes You just tap along to the song tempo with your keyboard and it calculates the BPM tempo for you. Syd's theme: 375ms and 500ms The original band demo, heard in The Wall Immersion Set, has a much bouncier, more disco-like feel, so I think the 4/4 delay is much more prominent in that mix. delay 2: 375ms, Run Like Hell - two guitars multi-tracked (delay used was likely the MXR M113 Digital Delay): SHINE ON YOU CRAZY DIAMOND 1-5 settings. Some are actually too high quality for my personal taste. The third solo also sounds like it has reverb, but that sounds more like room reverb or plate reverb added in the studio. . You simply have to practice your timing so you can play the fills and get back to the D rhythm note exactly in time with the delay repeats. If you want this sound and have a delay that shows the time in milliseconds, follow these steps. I use the Tremotron from Stone Deaf Effects for this. The settings Gilmour uses usually create a minimal effect, but his sompressors really helps to smooth out the tone and playing. If the repeats are faster than the tempo, increase the delay time. This the dominant delay, but there is also a 300ms delay low in the mix A good chorus like the Boss CE-2 or CE-5 can also be used in place of the flanger. David used the DD-2 extensively in the mid to late 1980s, as well as using a Pete Cornish Tape Echo Simulator (TES) in 2006, which was a Boss DD-2 circuit with a selectable roll-off filter added to simulate the worn tape head sound of old tape delays like the Binson Echorec. Below is a breakdown switching between the various tracks of all three solos. La guida un lavoro in continua evoluzione ed in continuo aggiornamento. David and Roger Waters each had one of these amps but I think the only other recorded example of it being used was for the BBC performance of Embryo in 1968. I use the MXR with the read-out on it, so I instantly have the right tempo. Copyright Kit Rae. 2nd delay 94ms. Even better is to run the delays parallel so one delay does not repeat the other, which sometimes sound messy. On the one hand, finally cracking one of my favourite guitar player's [] It's a beautiful sound, but David did not use tape delays like this. You can simulate the verse delay with two delays in-line going to one amp. You should keep in mind that these official recordings have been sweetened to sound as good as possible. The Blue - 2016/15 live version: It had a maximum delay time of 320ms, but could be expanded to 1280ms by adding additional memory chips. I'll keep this simple rather than going into an explanation of time signatures. I also use it to add some of the bigger room and concert hall sounds. for a song-by-song list of Gilmour's delay times, but it is easy to find a delay time that works with a song tempo, even if you can't clearly hear the echo repeats when listening. I have split the 5.1 stem channels apart from the surround sound mixes of all of the Pink Floyd and Gilmour's solo albums to hear the individual elements. I demonstrate many of the unique sounds that can be created but playing repeating patterns in and out-of-tempo with the delay repeats, letting the repeats get to the point of self oscillating, tapping the strings with a glass slide, tapping the strings with my fingers and pick to create percussive effects, and rubbing my fingers and pick up and down the strings. DELAY SETTINGS - Some of Gilmour's most commonly used delay times are 300, 380, 440, 480, 540, and 630ms. Sometimes he even uses two delays at once to create certain double tapped echo effects or to make a solo sound bigger. There is an EMT 140 plate reverb on David's floating Astoria recording studio and the four famous EMT 140 plate reverbs at Abbey Road studios can be heard on early Pink Floyd recordings, especially Dark Side of the Moon. A 300ms and 380ms delay had the heads repeating in these specific delay times. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Pink Floyd is known for their use of soundscapes and textures that would later characterize genres such as progressive rock and psychedelic rock. It is said that he switched from an Echorec to an MXR for ease of use. Starting with the finer details of the setup's tone like amp EQ and drive pedal levels and EQ will help you hear everything much more clearly before adding all the delay and reverb. You can use two delays in series (one after the other) or in parallel (each in a seprate signal path) to get David's multi-head Echorec style repeats. David almost always uses delays in his live rigs, not reverbs. David usually used positions 1-4, for single playback repeats of heads 1-4. He is also known for using the legendary Proco Rat and MXR Phase 90. second solo: 500ms - feedback: 3-4 repeats -- delay level: 15% -- delay type: analog, Shine On You Crazy Diamond I-V Syds theme - 2016/15 Live version: You can also play in time with the delays in a kind of shuffle rhythm. - David Gilmour from Guitar for the Practicing Musician, 1985, We also have an old MXR DDL (MXR Digital Delay System II) digital delay unit built into a rack unit. In the studio recording the 4/4 delay is not very obvious, so it was low in the mix, possibly only in one channel, or both. Sort of a triplet on top of a triplet time delay. delay 1: 250ms Last update July 2022. That is an example where David seems to have set the delay speed by ear, rather than going by an exact Echorec formula. Last update September 2022. slide guitar solos: 300ms, One Of These Days - 2015/16 live version: Often what I hear in the recordings is just natural room or hall reverb. The maximum delay time of the Echorec 2 is not long enough for RLH, but David's PE 603 Echorec max delay time was 377-380ms, which is the RLH delay time. Find the proper delay time for the song as described above, then let's do some "Echorec math". - David often has a big, watery delay tone, as if he were playing in a large hall, but the actual audible echo repeats in his solos are almost absent in many cases. You can check this by mute picking a single note simultaneous with a drum beat, then listen to the repeats. That may be just my fantasy; I don't know. Mar 8, 2013. This warble is similar to a light chorus sound, with high end roll-off. Run Like Hell Intro Runs - Examples of the left hand muted runs up and down the neck to create some of the intro delay sounds similar to what David Gilmour has dome when playing this song live. slide guitar: 440ms -- feedback: 5-6 repeats -- delay level: 30-35% -- delay type: analog It is meant to simulate the sound of old analog tape delays as they aged. For example, I compared the 5.1 surround sound mix of the second On an Island solo with the solo in Castellorizon (from David's 2006 On an Island album). The exact delay times would be 450ms for the 3/4 time and 600ms for the 4/4 time. Run Like Hell Tone Building - Boss CS-2 compressor, Hartman Flanger, and two Boss DD-2 delays. When he began using digital delays in 1977 he started to use longer delay times and specific times to rhythmically work with the song tempos. Record yourself playing alone verses playing along with a backing track to see what I mean. This may be a form of Automatic/Artificial Double Tracking (ADT) or simply a short slapback delay. The delays are set in series like this: Electro-Harmonx has made a few small boxed versions of the Electric Mistress, but these have different circuits and sounds as the originals. I use one of their old ones most of the time because the width is narrower. Below is an example of David using two digital delays (TC 2290 Digital Delay and the dual delays from a PCM 70 delay) for the intro to Time in 1994. If you adjust the delay time in that in-between zone while listening to the song, you will hear when it is right in 3/4 time. slide guitar solos: 400ms, On the Run (The Traveling Section) - early live guitar version from 1972 (Echorec PE 603): Ex-DragonForce Bassist Reveals Why He Really Left the Band, Claims He Was Unhappy and Arguing All the Time With Them, Nuno Bettencourt Recalls How Eddie Van Halen Reacted to His Tapping Technique, Names Favorite Van Halen Album. Killer Guitar Rigs Magazine is an online resource for everything guitar, from music news to gear reviews to interviews with your favorite artists we have something for every genre and skill level. The IC-100 tremolo was set to maximum depth and the trem speed was set so there are two pulses for every delay repeat. intro: 425ms He began using digital delays in place of the Echorec around 1977. It was used for the early live version of, There is a misconception that David always used the Echorec for its multi-head function, but in reality he primarily used it in single playback head mode, just like any other typical delay. solo: 530ms -- feedback: 5-6 repeats, 5 A.M. 2015/2016 live version: - Phil Taylor, David's backline tech. BKB Tube Driver, Electro-Harmonix Electric Mistress, TC Nova delay. David used various Echorec models but he was most known for using the Echorec 2 model T7E. 360ms -- feedback: 8 repeats -- delay level 100% -- delay type: digital, Great Gig in the Sky - live version David Gilmour is known for using his delay creatively, mostly by sort of using it as a reverb instead of it being purely an echo. delay 1: 430ms -- feedback: 7-8 repeats - delay level: 30% -- delay type: clear digital ..(later in song): 450ms -- feedback: 4-5 repeats -- delay level: 25% -- delay type: analog, Comfortably Numb - 1980-81 live version: The volume swells can be easily created today with a delay and a volume pedal. verse / chorus: 435ms, Wearing the Inside Out: The S-O-S unit was basically a buffered interface with two send/returns. The other output went to a Sound-on-Sound interface built into David's rack, which fed a second Hiwatt amp and 4x12 speaker cabinet. It was set for a light overdrive setting and was most likely an always-on pedal. solo (Pulse): 490ms, Astronomy Domine - Pulse version (MXR Digital Delay System II for solo) Set it to about 370 milliseconds, mix it low, and set the repeats to about 3-4 times. Run Like Hell with 380ms and 507ms delay in series. It plays through first with the guitar and delay, then plays through again with just the left channel dry guitar, then again with the right channel, which is a multi tracked guitar, but delayed behind the left channel guitar. His first was an MXR 113 Digital Delay System, one of MXR's first rack effects. 80x2 = 160. I use 240ms. Fat Old Sun- 2015/16 live version: David primarily used the Binson Echorec delay/echo unit for his early work with Pink Floyd. The first delay is 380ms, 10-12 repeats, delay voume 95%. The 4/4 delay thickens space between the main delay repeats by double tapping your 3/4 repeat with a 4/4, creating a more bouncy rhythm. #4. The second delay should just be accenting the first, filling the space between the 3/4 repeats. Remember that these settings should just be used as a starting point. David primarily used the Binson Echorec delay/echo unit for his early work with Pink Floyd. It is impossible to achieve the exact same tone as a player without using the same equipment. The other delay is set in 4/4 time (quarter notes) at 507ms, or one repeat on every beat. If you have a subdivisions setting (quarter notes, eighth notes, dotted eighth notes, et cetera) set it to quarter notes, or the normal setting. Regardless, it is the combination of both delay and reverb that makes the delay sound so smooth in some instances. Gilmour uses this type of delay setting on several songs in the Pink Floyd catalog, most famously in "Run Like Hell." Here is the tab for Another Brick In The Wall pt. And what I meant with using it as a reverb was that he tends to tune his delay to the rest of the band so that it creates a cohesive piece that captures their signature atmospheric sound. Shown below are my Boss delay time settings to replicate the Run Like Hell band demo recording sound. His tone is instantly recognizable and unique. Divide 240 by 3 and you get 80. The TC Flashback can be set up with the Tone Print edito. - David Gilmour, Guitar World magazine. David has used many different types of compressors throughout his career, but a few common ones are the MXR Dynacomp, Boss CS-2, and Demeter Compulator. 430ms, Faces of Stone - 2015/16 live version: All of the settings for this tone can be found in this PDF download below. The level or volume knob would be set to maximum on most delays for this. It helps to have the echo repeats of the first delay fall right in between, or on the repeats of the second delay, so it has a rhtmic feel. - David often has a big, watery delay tone, as if he were playing in a large hall, but the actual audible echo repeats in his solos are almost absent in many cases. Delay Level: This is the volume level of the delay repeat compared to the original signal. His final delay was the TC Electronic 2290. Another option is to run two delay pedals simultaneously. All those divisions and subdivisions will be in time with the song. >> Click to read more <<. I have a slight roll off of the high frequencies on the repeats to mimic the Echorec sound. One of the only audible examples of the multi heads in use in a Pink Floyd studio recording is the intro to the song Time from Pink Floyds Dark Side of the Moon. David used the DD-2 extensively in the mid to late 1980s, as well as using a Pete Cornish Tape Echo Simulator (TES) in 2006, which was a Boss DD-2 circuit with a selectable roll-off filter added to simulate the worn tape head sound of old tape delays like the Binson Echorec. Below is a song-by-song list of delay times with some settings. It was surrounded by a record head and four playback heads that gave it a wide range of double-tapped delay sounds. Delay volume 85% Both delays are in series with the delay volume around 75% and about 9 repeats. His signature sound is a combination of mellow overdrive and clean tones, awash in combinations of delay, compression, phase, chorus and reverb. It is around 294ms on the studio recording. I usually try, in solos, to set the DDLs to have some rhythmic time signature in common with the tune. His most commonly used delay times were in the 294-310ms range and 430ms. The plate reverb sound is the best to use for Gilmour tones in my opinion, but minimally. This was most likely a reel-to reel recorder set up for a tape-loop delay. Read an explanation about how this is achieved here. It also had delay width and frequency knobs in the Sweep section to add some chorus, vibratto, and flange effects, but I think David rarely used those, if ever. Below is my replication of that 1984 ADT sound using two delays in series to two different amplifiers, in stereo. It's actually a metallic disc that spins around. The delay time and your playing must be precisely in time with the song tempo, so it takes some practice to perfect this style of playing. Using spring or digital reverb does not even get close, but some people struggle getting a delay pedal to sound right. You can also do the volume swells with the guitar volume knob, although it is much easier with a volume pedal. intro: 630ms -- feedback: 4-5 repeats -- delay level: 17% -- delay type: analog second solo delay #1 TC2290 Digital Delay (whole solo): 480ms The Echorec 2 had a 12 position switch to select among various combinations of heads. The first send went to a volume pedal. In live performances he usually used playback Head 4 for the maximum delay time of around 300ms. Reaction score. David could play a chord while the delay rhythm repeated, and jump back to the delay rhythm before the repeats stopped, almost as if there were two guitars playing. outro solo: 430-450ms, One of These Days studio version (Binson Echorec): 5 Pedals or Less: How to Sound Like Dave Gilmour Back at it again, the hunt for tone never ends. Digital delays are cleaner and sharper sounding, more like an exact repeat of the original dry sound. David also used the triplet delay setup on many other songs such as One of These Days from Pink Floyd's Meddle, Give Blood from Pete Townshend's White City, Blue Light from David's second solo album, About Face, The Hero's Return from Pink Floyd's The Final Cut, among others. To get the second delay in 4/4 time, multiply 150 x 4 = 600ms. solos: 430ms, Yet Another Movie: The MXR 113 was released in 1976 and David first used it for Pink Floyd's Animals tour in 1977. solo: 430ms -- feedback: 7-8 repeats - delay level: 20% -- delay type: digital, Time - 2016/15 live version: Note that reverb from a pedal in a guitar signal chain before the amp can never sound exactly the same as reverb added to recording at the mixing desk, or mixed in later after the recording has been made. A large part of that comes from Davids use of delay. Generally speaking, the sound on the album is pretty much what came out of his amp. 1978 and on: digital delay, several stompboxes and rack units used (Boss, TC, MXR, Lexicon) The 2006 all tube Cornish board has a Cornish TES delay. The tremolo is from an HH IC-100 amp was used for the studio recording. There are lots of different ways to use two delays at once for an integrated rhythm like this, so use your ears and experiment. For the modulation, I use an old green 18v Electric Mistress or a 1980s era Deluxe Electric Mistress in the big box. analog gear was not as good as digital at the time, so the belief that analog is always better than digital arose. The official live recordings often have an even larger delay sound than the studio versions. MXR Digital Delay System II showing David's knob settings, Part of the effects rack from David's 1994 Pink Floyd tour rig with the MXR Digital Delay System II mounted in the middle, David's MXR Digital Delay System II rack unit from the On an Island tour showing a note for - Some of Gilmour's most commonly used delay times are 300, 380, 440, 480, 540, and 630ms. 20K views 9 years ago My Delay settings for Run Like Hell as played by David Gilmour, Pink Floyd. Even though the DD-2 delay chip only produced a 12 bit sample, the circuit blended part of the clean signal back in, producing a crisp, accurate digital repeat. The 4/4 delay can barely be heard on the studio recording and is really not necessary, but it is fun to experiment with two delays. - Most of the delay times David Gilmour used in the early 1970s with Pink Floyd were around 300ms long, since that was the approximate delay time of head 4 on the Binson Echorecs he was using at the time. To truly delve into David Gilmour's sound, you'd need to do a lot of research and buy a lot of vintage gear. There are several parallel looper pedals that can be used for the actual "looping" part of the setup. verse/chorus sections: 310ms -- feedback: 3-4 repeats, Shine On You Crazy Diamond I-V - 1987-89 live version: The main rythm in the left and right channels of the studio recording is domantly the 3/4 time. You can simulate the amp tremolo with just about any tremolo pedal or tremolo amp with a square wave shape. When I'm recording I'll often set them in tempo to the track, so although they are just acting as an echo, the echo is rhythmic in away and has a triplet and the 4/4 beat in it. One day, Roger decided to take some of the techniques that I was developing and try them out himself on bass. chords / arpeggios: 480ms He has a 2.2 second delay on the guitar so he can play over his repeats, building up layer upon layer of guitar repeats.
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