Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. Its unclear when the group formally became known as the Zealots. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. There were many Magi in Persia and so the chances that it would be the same ones who sought Jesus were the same ones who crucified Jude is highly unlikely. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. Other scholars disagree. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. Zealous defenders of the Law and of the national life of the Jewish people; name of a party opposing with relentless rigor any attempt to bring Judea under the dominion of idolatrous Rome, and especially of the aggressive and fanatical war party from the time of Herod until the fall of Jerusalem and Masada. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Key verses regarding Simon the . that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. By association with John, Eleazar inherited much of Josephus' hatred of his political partner and became a victim of harsh and bitter desecration in Bellum Judaicum. Tagged as: The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . He was one of the original followers of Christ. Once again, most historians agree that Andrew was also crucified but he was crucified on an x-shaped cross in Greece. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. By 69 CE, with the support of most Idumeans, Simon captured Jerusalem and reduced Eleazar and John to a powerless state confinement in the Temple and inner court. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Listen to the heartbreaking last words of Paul as he awaited his execution in 2 Timothy 4:16-18: At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. Some scholars believe that Eleazar's victory at Beit-Horon imbued the Jewish people with a false sense of hope for liberation from Rome. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Required fields are marked *. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Or, he may have simply been zealous for the Lawor even zealous for Jesus or his teachings. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. All Rights Reserved. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. When Simon joined the apostles, he was thirty years of age. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. (Arabic) (Hindi). The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). 5. The Golden Legend says he was martyred in Persia in 65 AD. Christian Truth. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! [1] The fact that he was in Greece may mean that he was participating in the Great Commission and taking the gospel to the whole worldat least the known world. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. Although its worth noting, in theTalmud, Jewish rabbis advocated for peace as well, and the Zealots ignored them. . The Zealots were anti-Rome and were politically motivated. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. The apostle Jude, who wrote the next to the last book in the New Testament by the same name, went all the way to Persia and it was there that he was crucified by the Magi. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. Profile. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. He was believed to have been thrown some 100 feet off a wall. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. The apostle Simon, called Simon the Zealot in Luke 6:15 and Acts 1:13; and Simon Kananaios ("Simon" signifying "hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn ), was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus; little is recorded of him aside from his name. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. Thanks for stopping by! In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. 21.7.12. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). From 68 CE to 69 CE this alliance between Eleazar and his Zealots, John of Gischala, and the Idumeans ruled Jerusalem with unstable leadership. Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) However he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos where he wrote the Book of Revelation. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Also, consider one of Jesus' other disciples was a tax collector. Simon was a member of the militant political movement called the Zealots. We will now examine the historical evidence of how these men died. Little else is known of his life, but legend claims that he visited Beirut and Edessa. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. This page was last edited on 17 March 2022, at 20:12. Since an "Eleazar, son of Simon" and an "Eleasar, son of Ya'ir" are introduced separately with their patrimonial name, Josephus intends to distinguish the two leaders as separate persons. He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). Amen. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. Jack has written 1277 articles on What Christians Want To Know! It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. He was present when Jesus performed miracles, such as walking on water (Matthew 14:22), healing lepers (Luke 5:12), feeding thousands with five loaves of bread and two fish (Matthew 15:32), raising people from the dead (Luke 7:11), and raising Lazarus from death after four days (John 11:1-44). Another tradition says, he was stoned by Jews in Jerusalem and then beheaded. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". Read them in the archive below. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Yet Jesus did not say to him that he would not die, but, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you?. Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of Jesus. Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman ideology derived from a lifetime of oppression in Israel under Roman rule. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. There are so few historical facts that are available beyond this account that we cannot add much to this and do so with absolute certainty. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. Richard T. Ritenbaugh Founded by Judas of Galilee, the Zealots kindled anti-Roman sentiment throughout Galilee and Judea. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? 2010 3 May. He saw numerous demonstrations of Jesus divinity. And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? Finklestein, Louis, William Horbury, William David Davies, and John Sturdy. Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. 543544. Accounts. Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. Although he had proven his devotion and leadership at Beit-Horon, Eleazar ben Simon was given no office "because of his tyrannical temperament" (B.J 2.564). InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. It was there that he was staked or impaled to the earth by spears and then beheaded. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. . People are attracted to people who get on fire for a cause. Josephus identifies three main Jewish sectsthe Essenes, the Saduccees, and the Pharisees. Amen. How heartbreaking. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). According to legend, he died as a martyr. during the Roman-Judean War that one of the revolutionary factions came to identify itself formally as the Zealots. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings.

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