The new German 10th Army (10. Its northern extremity is Al-Ghrn Point, near Al-Abya Point (Cape Blanc), Tunisia; its southern extremity is Cape Agulhas, South Africa; its farthest point east is Xaafuun (Hafun) Point, near Cape Gwardafuy (Guardafui), Somalia; and its western extremity is Almadi Point (Pointe des Almadies), on Cape Verde (Cap Vert), Senegal. Russia - Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk Germany - Berlin - Berlin USA - South Carolina - Columbia The shortest vehicle traveling distance is 8 hours and 14 minutes, which would be the train ride length. September 23, 2020. From Salerno on the mainland, Alicost offers seasonal ferry service to the Aeolians, with a travel time of 4 hours to Stromboli and 6 hours to Lipari. Tunisia & Sicily were in the Vandal. The fastest route between Sicily and Italy is Villa San Giovanni with a crossing duration of around 0 hours 20 minutes. This was intended to aid Italian forces in saving Rome, possibly the most historically important city in the world, from German razing, a condition of the Italian armistice. The ticket price starts at around 40. In the 1860s, a play called "I Mafiusi della Vicaria" ("Heroes of the Penitentiary"), about a group of inmates at a Sicilian prison who maintained their own hierarchy and rituals, toured Italy. It's about half way between Spain and Italy (it's 200 km from the coast of Italy), and also about half way between Northern Italy and Northern Africa (only about 200 km separate if from Northern Africa). [42], Eighty-five Allied vessels were hit by German bombs off Salerno. If you were to drive from the UK to the Canary Islands you would have to cross a distance of around 2600 miles (~ 4200 km) and take the ferry from Huelva (mainland Spain) to Tenerife for example. The first war, which lasted from 264 B.C. [26] In Calabria, Herr's LXXVI Panzer Corps had two divisions concentrated in the Castrovillari area. [35] The division had not been in combat before and as a result of the Italian surrender, there was a general belief amongst the soldiers that the landings would be routine. Opposition to the landings was light and the Italian units surrendered almost immediately. By 11 September the ports of Bari and Brindisi, still under Italian control, were occupied. He predicted it would be a waste of effort since it assumed the Germans would give battle in Calabria; if they failed to do so, the diversion would not work, and the only effect of the operation would be to place the Eighth Army 480km (300 miles) south of the main landing at Salerno. Including its adjacent islands, the continent occupies about 20 percent of Earth's total land area. The Eighth Army now concentrated its forces east of the Apennine Mountains and pushed north along the Adriatic coast through Bari. Planning for the Salerno phase was accomplished in only forty-five days, rather than the months that might be expected. USA - Tennessee - Nashville Indonesia - West Kalimantan - Pontianak Japan - Kyoto Greenland - Danmarkshavn USA - Wisconsin - Madison Andorra - Andorra La Vella Italy is divided in Northern Italy, Central Italy and Southern Italy. On 5 September the allies flew above Soveria Mannelli (central Calabria) and bombed all along the downstream area of the town, where Nazi bases and warehouses stood. During the afternoon, two German battlegroups, the Kleine Limburg and the Krger, had attacked Persano and overrun the 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry before crossing the Sele to engage the 2nd Battalion of the 143rd Infantry and virtually wipe it out. Cape Bojador, Western Sahara is close second. Russia - Omsk - Omsk Mali - Timbuktu Kiribati - Christmas Island - Kiritimati Serbia - Belgrade Ecuador - Quito Kuwait - Kuwait City Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Abidjan Germany - Berlin - Berlin Finland - Helsinki Ras Ben Sakka, also in Tunisia, is the northernmost point in mainland Africa. "[72], 1943 military campaign of World War II resulting in the fall of the Kingdom of Italy. . Fly from Ndjamena (NDJ) to Milan Malpensa (MXP) NDJ - MXP. 19 10559 Berlin Germany Telephone +49-30-83210828 E-Mail info@14km.org E-Mail (2) sarah-mueller@14km.org Mobile Phone +49-157-89624895 Website http://14km.org Organisation Type Non-Governmental Organization Year of Establishment The Canary Islands are situated right in front of Morocco's coast and in relation to Spain they are located south-west of the continental territory. Grenada - Saint George's Samoa - Apia Israel - Tel Aviv USA - Wyoming - Cheyenne South Africa - Pretoria India - West Bengal - Kolkata Iran - Tehran Japan - Sapporo USA - North Carolina - Raleigh Germany - Bavaria - Ansbach Oman - Muscat Myanmar - Naypyidaw Mainland is defined as "relating to or forming the main part of a country or continent, not including the islands around it [regardless of status under territorial jurisdiction by an entity]." how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? However, in the opinion of historian Carlo D'Este, Clark "mistakenly believed he had saved the Allied invasion by his leadership, when in fact it was precisely his inexperience that precipitated most of the problems the invasion force faced. Admiral Hewitt reported: "Air situation here critical. Alicost ferries to the Aeolians currently leave only on Friday and Sunday, with return trips on Saturday and Monday. The short distance meant landing craft could launch from there directly, rather than be carried by ship. From Naples, Siremar runs one daily overnight ferry to Lipari, which first . Also this victory did expose the south of Italy to invasion and the Allies duly invaded Sicily which would be used as a springboard for an invasion of mainland Italy and from there parts of Germany in the south could be bombed to bring more devastation to Hitler's Germany. With strong naval gunfire support from the Royal Navy and well-served by Fifth Army's artillery, the reinforced and reorganized infantry units defeated all German attempts on 14 September to find a weak spot in the lines. Oman - Muscat USA - Minnesota - Minneapolis Somalia - Mogadishu The distance on mainland Italy (excluding Sicily and its southern islands), from the northernmost capitol city of a province Bolzano to the same southernmost Reggio Calabria, by car is 1320Km. Tokelau - Fakaofo Russia - Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur You are welcome to use our Africa to Italy road map and travel planning tool to assist your travel. switch time zone ohio how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? [27] Meanwhile, Balck's XIV Panzer Corps was positioned to face possible landings from the sea with 16th Panzer Division in the Gulf of Salerno, the Hermann Gring Division near Naples and the 15th Panzergrenadier Division to the north in the Gulf of Gaeta.[28]. By early October 1943, the whole of southern Italy was in Allied hands, and the Allied armies stood facing the Volturno Line, the first of a series of prepared defensive lines running across Italy from which the Germans chose to fight delaying actions, giving ground slowly and buying time to complete their preparation of the Winter Line, their strongest defensive line south of Rome. General Hermann Balck, commanding XIV Panzer Corps - the principal armoured formation near Salerno - wrote that his tanks suffered heavily under Allied naval gunfire, with which [they] had nothing to counter'. It took until mid-January 1944 to fight through the Volturno, Barbara and Bernhardt lines to reach the Gustav Line, the backbone of the Winter Line defenses, setting the scene for the four battles of Monte Cassino which took place between January and May 1944. [65], On 16 September, von Vietinghoff reported to Kesselring that the Allied air and naval superiority were decisive and that he didn't have the power to neutralize it. The Salerno battle was also the site of the Salerno Mutiny instigated by about 500 men of the British X Corps, which had by this time suffered over 6,000 casualties, who, on 16 September, refused assignment to new units as battle casualty replacements. There are numerous ferry crossings operating from Tunisia to Italy. From the 17 islands that make up the city of Venice to the beautiful Aeolian Islands off the coast of Sicily, Italy's islands are as diverse in . Two battalions (roughly 1,300 paratroopers) of Colonel Reuben Tucker's 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), after the cancellation of Giant II, had been assigned to execute the final version of Operation Giant I at Capua on the evening of 13 September. It takes approximately 24h 52m to get from Sicily to Africa, including transfers. Contents 1 Background 1.1 Allied plan 1.2 Axis defensive organization 2 Battle 2.1 Operations in southern Italy A. ? Record of Service: John Rhind. Fortunately, the urban area was barely damaged. Distance from Malta to Cyprus is: 241 kilometer. Jamaica - Kingston Gabon - Libreville USA - California - San Jose India - Kerala - Thiruvananthapuram Timor-Leste - Dili Russia - Moscow - Moscow Armenia - Yerevan Estonia - Tallinn Brazil - Pernambuco - Recife Australia - Western Australia - Eucla Central African Republic - Bangui Spain - Madrid Solomon Islands - Honiara Afghanistan - Kabul Mauritania - Nouakchott Canada - Nunavut - Resolute Bay document.write('. However, as Admiral Henry Hewitt, the amphibious force commander, had predicted, tactical surprise was not achieved. Travel from Africa to Ndjamena. But 1st Parachute could do little but skirmish and fall back because most of its strength was attached to the 26th Panzer and Hermann Gring Divisions at Salerno. how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? USA - Indiana - Indianapolis India - Karnataka - Bangalore USA - Nebraska - Lincoln Canada - Nunavut - Resolute Bay India - Punjab - Ahmedgarh It will also display local time in each of the locations. The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied invasion of Sicily. . They hope to add 31-time winners Barca to that list at the 6,500-capacity Estadio Alfonso Murube on Thursday and . "Nothing Goes Right in Italy", in Fawcett, Bill, ed. When it became clear that no cross-channel invasion of occupied France could be undertaken in 1943, both parties agreed to an invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation Husky with no commitment made to follow-up operations. Devastating floods in parts of Asia and Australia, exacerbated by La Nia and climate change. Distance from Valletta to Tunis. [54] Clark's staff formulated various evacuation plans: Operation Brass Rail envisioned Clark and his 5th Army headquarters staff leaving the beachhead to establish headquarters afloat aboard HMSHilary. On 6 November,[70] Hitler withdrew Rommel to oversee the build-up of defenses in northern France and gave Kesselring command of the whole of Italy with a remit to keep Rome in German hands for as long as possible.[71]. USA - Alaska - Unalaska Australia - Northern Territory - Darwin Equatorial Guinea - Malabo Finland - Helsinki Nicaragua - Managua Spain - Barcelona - Barcelona Portugal - Azores - Ponta Delgada Armenia - Yerevan Bosnia-Herzegovina - Sarajevo Paraguay - Asuncion Mexico - Aguascalientes - Aguascalientes Soon you may expect those various travel routes to reach Italy. Panzer-Division, Heinrich Freiherr von Luttwitz), 29th Panzergrenadier Division (29. USA - California - San Jose Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur - Kuala Lumpur Ghana - Accra Canada - Nunavut - Pond Inlet Your trip begins in South Africa. India - Odisha - Bhubaneshwar Designed to push the German Afrika Korps out of Eastern Cyrenaica and relieve the besieged British troops at Tobruk, the operation was a total failure as Wavell's attacks were broken on the German defenses. Finally, although tactical surprise was unlikely, Clark ordered no naval preparatory bombardment or naval gunfire support take place, despite experience in the Pacific Theater demonstrating it was necessary. In addition, Salerno had better surf conditions for landing; its harbor allowed transport ships to anchor close to the beaches, which were narrower for the rapid construction of exit roads; and there was also an excellent pre-existing road network behind them. Ferries to Formentera reach the island in 2 hours and the ticket price is 65. As a result, Kesselring had been forbidden to call upon reserves from the Northern Army Group. Richardson. Operation Sealion envisioned shifting British X Corps to Paestum with VI Corps, while the alternative Operation Seatrain envisioned shifting VI Corps to the X Corps sector. Finland - Kemi Japan - Tokyo Russia - Kamchatka - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Ireland - Dublin Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby Tanzania - Dar es Salaam Vatican City State - Vatican City Finland - Kemi Bahamas - Nassau Australia - Queensland - Brisbane or choose:Germany - Bavaria - Langfurth Austria - Vienna - Vienna Comoros - Moroni Russia - Novgorod - Novgorod French Guiana - Cayenne USA - Indiana - Indianapolis Albania - Tirana India - Madhya Pradesh - Indore South Korea - Seoul Africa elevation and Italy altitude available in elevation map. The stubborn initial resistance by 16th Panzer Division's battlegroups and the Germans' ability to reinforce them by land more quickly than the Allies could land follow-up forces by sea or air had almost tipped the battle. USA - California - San Jose China - Xinjiang - rmqi USA - Michigan - Detroit Travel queries, Photos and other information related to Africa and Italy. It was believed a quick invasion of Italy might hasten an Italian surrender and produce quick military victories over the German troops that could be trapped fighting in a hostile country. The rearguard in the toe was BattleGroup von Usedom, comprising a single battalion (1/67th Panzergrenadier Regiment) with detachments of artillery and engineers. Chile - Santiago Chile - Santiago Vatican 10 Kilometer. The two British infantry divisions, however, met determined resistance and had to fight their way ashore with the help of naval bombardments. how far is the mainland of italy from north africa? [64] Montgomery had no choice, and while reorganising the main body of his troops, sent light forces up the coast which reached Castrovillari and Belvedere on 12 September, still some 130km (80mi) from the Salerno battlefield. [16] The Fifth Army would be landing on a very broad 56km (35mi) front, using only three assault divisions (one American, the 36th, under Major General Fred L. Walker, in VI Corps, and two British, the 46th, under Major-General John Hawkesworth, and 56th, under Major-General Douglas Graham, in X Corps),[17] and the two corps were widely separated, both in distance (19km (12mi)) and by the Sele River. The U.S. VI Corps had by this time lost the best part of three battalions, and so the forward units of both its divisions were withdrawn to reduce the length of the defensive line. Middle East & North Africa; . The Strait of Gibraltar Approximately 9 miles (14 km) wide at its narrowest point, the Strait of Gibraltar is the entry point into the Mediterranean Sea from . - King Edward Point USA - Texas - Midland China - Xinjiang - rmqi USA - South Dakota - Rapid City - King Edward Point It is bordered by Switzerland, France, Croatia, San Marino, Vatican, and Slovenia. At the same time British X Corps made good progress; they pushed through the mountain passes of Monti Lattari and captured a vital bridge over the Sarno River at Scafati. [46] On 10 September, Clark visited the battlefield and judged that it was unlikely that X Corps would be able to push quickly east past Battipaglia to link with VI Corps. The island is made up of many small towns, which together form one larger urban zone with a population of 409,259. [47] Over the same period, German reinforcements filtered into the battlefield. It was decided to carry the British 1st Airborne Division (Major-General George Hopkinson) to Taranto using British warships, seize the port and several nearby airfields and follow up by shipping in Lieutenant-General Charles Allfrey's British V Corps and a number of fighter squadrons. They have beaten second-division Ibiza and LaLiga side Elche to make it this far. The entire Fifth Army, now consisting of five American and three British divisions, reached the line of the Volturno River on 6 October. [33] The British Commandos captured the town of Salerno after some serious fighting that cost 40 (Royal Marine) Commando and 41 Commando nine killed and thirty-seven wounded.[34]. . USA - Alaska - Anchorage Japan - Sapporo Indonesia - Jakarta Special Capital Region - Jakarta Burundi - Gitega Haiti - Port-au-Prince South Africa - Johannesburg Kazakhstan - Almaty Privacy & Terms. Italian units ceased combat and the Navy sailed to Allied ports to surrender. Luftwaffe planes began strafing and bombing the invasion beaches shortly after 04:00 on the morning of 9 September[35] before X Corps seized the Montecorvino airfield 5km (3mi) inland later that day destroying three dozen German planes; but failure to capture the high ground inland left the airfield within easy range of German artillery and therefore unusable by Allied aircraft. The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place from 3 September 1943, during the Italian campaign of World War II. American units in the Mediterranean area had fought in North Africa, Sicily, Italy, Sardinia, Corsica, and southern France. On 1 October, "A" Squadron of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards entered the city, the first Allied unit to do so. Heavy rainfall is forecast in southwestern France and intermittent snowfall is likely in the Massif Central region. World War II: The War Against Germany and Italy . The victory at El Alamein also showed that Hitler's army was not invincible. I expect heavy German counter-attack to be imminent."[50]. The shape of Italian peninsula is famously likened to a high-heeled boot, with the southwest tip of the peninsula being the toe and the eastern part the heel. Looking at the map of Europe, Malta lies just 93 km (58 miles) south of Sicily (Italy) in Southern Europe and roughly 300 km (186 miles) north of the North African coast. He was frequently seen in the most forward positions encouraging the troops. The Canary Islands and Madeira in the North Atlantic Ocean northwest of the African mainland are included in considerations of the region. The campaign was fought between the Allies, many of whom had colonial interests in Africa dating from the late 19th century, and the Axis Powers. Basically, I th. By the end of the first day the Fifth Army, although it had not gained all its objectives, had made a promising start: the British X Corps' two assault divisions had pushed between 8 and 11km (5 and 7mi) inland and the special forces had advanced north across the Sorrento Peninsula and were looking down on the Plain of Naples. Canadian forces served in the heat, snow and mud of the grinding, nearly two-year Allied battle across Sicily and up the Italian peninsulaprying the country from Germany's grip, at a cost of more than 26,000 Canadian casualties. Canada - Nunavut - Coral Harbour Rwanda - Kigali Russia - Samara - Samara Ecuador - Guayaquil Hungary - Budapest India - Maharashtra - Mumbai Malawi - Lilongwe Guinea-Bissau - Bissau Guinea - Conakry Canada - Nunavut - Resolute Bay Germany - Hesse - Frankfurt Latvia - Riga Mexico - Baja California - Mexicali Canada - Nunavut - Baker Lake Kosovo - Pristina Germany - Baden-Wrttemberg - Aalen Paraguay - Asuncion The mile based measurement distance is 4780.2 miles. [69] In the end, the Germans, aware of the limited time available to deal with the Salerno landings because of the inevitable arrival in due course of the Eighth Army, were obliged to make hurried and uncoordinated attempts to force a quick decision[65] and had failed to break through Allied lines and exploit the gains in the face of total Allied air superiority and artillery and naval gunfire support. The Italian fleet based in La Spezia and Genoa heads first for Sardinia, then learning of the German actions there, make for Algeria. Indoor & Outdoor SMD Screens, LED Displays, Digital Signage & Video Wall Solutions in Pakistan

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