If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. This transcription includes 56 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves seats. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. Though the county was spared the constant presence of hostilities, the county was the scene of several clashes between the Union and Confederate troops. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. All rights reserved. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. In Okolona, the Federal Gholson's troops were captured almost to a man. checked also. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. the Concord Academy was founded by G. S. Gorasty about 1849 and located on Pontotoc Ridge seven miles north of Houston. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. List of plantations in Mississippi. During the six year existence of the hospital, it served more than 1,500 patients. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction, coffee was made by parching potato skins and other similar substances. There were six lawyers and six doctors in the town. Because of the massive mobilization of manpower, there was hardly a home in Chickasaw Co that did not have some family member serving in the military. Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. Others soon joined them. because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. This failed by eight votes. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. They were unaccustomed to assuming responsibility for their simplest needs and was faced with the same basic problem as his former owner; a lack of life's Goode's Circuit Clerk duties were performed by his deputy Adam Kerr Craig. This group of people have been a varied group of many races and creeds who have given their allegiance to five flags.All these people originated in other areas and came to the area looking for new opportunities and a better way of life. When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. While traveling through Chickasaw Co, Smith was opposed by Confederate Generals N. B. Forrest and Chalmers. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. If an Southern Mississippi Genealogical Society, 72 Boggy Hollow Rd., During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. Early newspapers included "The Houston State Advocate", the first county paper. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. "The Chickasaw Republican" The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. Okolona soon became an important In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. secession. Slaves were Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The property consists Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. Other early towns in the county have declined in importance, but in the early days of the county, they filled a significance place. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. 1860 slaveholder. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. Using plantation names to locate ancestors A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." Discover Calhoun County County Mississippi plantation land for sale. By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county census. to below nine cents a pound. In 1905 the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad came to Houston. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. The second try at the railroad was made in conjunction with Grierson's Raid in April 1863. COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. I do not live in the area so I am dependent on all of you for more genealogical data. for dairy purposes. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported Estimates of raised and was a primary source of meat. One outstanding general officer, William Feimster Tucker, was produced. Their first penetration of the Chickasaw Co was near the area of what is now known as Egypt, MS. Each former Confederate state was also required to ratify the 14th Amendment of the Constitution which stated that an individual might not be denied the vote because of race, creed, color or previous condition of servitude. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. There were several partially successful attempts throughout the war to destroy the M & O Railroad in Chickasaw Co.

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