and found the output voltage 4 times. the switches to the power and get a output voltage of 5V. Construct the truth table for each gate. Strong operations professional with a Bachelor of Technology . <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 36 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. Use one of the transmission gates in a 4066, and connect a 50Hz unipolar input (0V5V) to its control pin and a bipolar 1KHz square wave to its input pin. And we built circuits using multisim to prove if the output was false or true and based on the voltage output we found. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. endobj <> Fan-outspecifies the number of standard loads that the output of a gate can drive without impairing its normal operation. The truth table consists of three columns- two inputs and one The small circle on the output of the circuit symbols designates the logic complement. to analyze how a logic circuit works with different logic gates. Draw a truth table to verify the function. STUDY OF LOGIC GATES AIM: To study about logic gates and verify their truth tables. endobj 17 0 obj Ans: The output of the OR gate will be high no matter what the other 2 input levels might be. AND gate, OR gate, XOR gate, NAND gate, NOR gate, XNOR gate, and NOT gate are the seven types of basic logic gates. endobj Switch and a ground. The truth table of a two-input AND basic gate is given as; In a NOT gate, the output of a NOT gate attains state 1 if and only if the input does not attain state 1. The output depends on the input for each of the logic gates rules. To study the truth tables of various basic logic gates using Logisim 2. 2 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/BBox[ 0 0 67.547 16.717] /Matrix[ 1.0659 0 0 4.3071 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 183>> <> Part 2. (2)The NOR gate:From OR and NOT gate. ini adalah materi dari gerbang logika untuk pelajaran elektronika. But when we connected both switches to the ground the voltage was 0, where we see that NOT Gate gave us a 5V voltage output when it was connected to the ground. The logical inputs of the truth table are applied and the corresponding output is noted. endobj MOS and CMOS, are based on field effect transistors. 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Report DMCA Overview The common CMOS type ICs are in the 4000 series or the pin compatible 74HC00 series. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The truth table shows the inputs on the left and outputs on the right. A logic gate is a digital gate that allows data to be transferred. Then we connected Therefore, we can say in conclusion that each of the three logic gates had different output voltage outcomes depending on if the switch was connected to the power or the ground. Materials: <> endobj t(%@ stream Throughout this experiment, and throughout the entire course, you may wish to capture images of the oscilloscope display to help you analyze signals and to include in your lab reports. rules for their truth table. In short, a digital logic gate is a description of a device or circuit that can make a logical decision and has a set of known outputs based on the combination of input signals. endobj A Complete Carding Tutorial FOR Beginners, Assessment 1 Sithccc 008 Prepare vegetable, fruit, eggs and farinaceous dishes Complete, Chcmhs 001 question 4.1 legal and ethical considerations, Week 2 - Attitudes, stereotyping and predjucie, 14449906 Andrew Assessment 2B Written reflection, Lab report for experiment, typed, including introduction, methods, results and conclusion, Summary Control of Government Action: Text Cases and Commentary lecture 1-13 + tutorial work, Summary - Lecture notes - flash style cards, Tutorial Work Fundamentals Of Biostatistics - Tutorial work, Questions and answers, Assignment 1 - 6. endobj endobj That is exactly how gates are made. Click Start Quiz to begin! A standard load is usually defined as the amount of current needed by an input of another gate in the same logic family. These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. As we have seen throught this Digital Logic tutorial section, the three most basic logic gates are the: AND, OR and NOT gates, and given this set of logic gates it is possible to implement all of the possible Boolean switching functions, thus making them a "full set" of Universal Logic Gates. The truth table of an XNOR gate is given below; Logic gates have a lot of applications, but they are mainly based upon their mode of operations or their truth table. October 2019. Firstly, we connect both of the switches to the ground and get output voltage of 0V. endobj Therefore, there can be many ways to define the starting point and the finishing point of the transition process. endobj <> . Software bench-test for process sequences cleaning in place (CIP), sterilization in place (SIP) Preparation and review of valve . The results for OR Gate were different than NOT 2-input OR gate c. 2-input NAND gate d. 2-input NOR gate e. 2-input XOR gate f. 2-input XNOR gate g. Inverter gate 1. The common ECL type is designated as the 10,000 series. 2638 Words11 Pages. stream Propagation delay is the time delay for a signal transition to propagate from input to output when the binary input signals change in value. Explain your result. The Full Set (AND, OR, and NOT) and Complete Sets (AND/NOT and OR/NOT) can also be . Logic gates, on the other hand, govern the flow of information based on a set of rules. Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. The logic gate, which gives a high output (i.e., 1) if either input A or input B but not both are high (i.e. \bar{B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y=\overline{A+B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y= \bar{(A\bigoplus B)}\end{array} \), One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. Fig. Gate. endobj To do this we used a TTL logic system provided in the lab with a +5V signal consisting of NAND and NOT gates. Construct the truth table for each gate. "#$% !!&'!()*+,!-.+!/0123,!)40!)1*)4! Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. The Boolean expression of the OR gate is Y = A + B, read as Y equals A OR B. I learned how to implement them on a breadboard with integrated circuits. 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This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Observe the output on a scope. 8j*uFskX5hTBue:%dpN?6=I4^lKABKK /qq}f=Sry/ldeOFc(o@EPn8^ZV~i.&X56mHDv6 8` gl[rf_=5 W1I7BicDlDA%5kH AQ0#6+mDEuFOTgmae.ji7 bNl1Pi9>w3QLp7CM[R5y]m'#O/RTP)rd2{tZ9SB8bH]iGrScZ4~$AOe@zD @ 'A=`@d?-j>7 One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. The following image shows the truth table of the full . <> Q@!} a. The Boolean expression of the NAND gate is: The truth table of a NAND gate is given as; This gate is the combination of OR and NOT gate. These are important digital devices that are mainly based on the Boolean function. might be. ufIub :j|joR#Z9zP4e\PnoacZ`PA!UQGT`i^i:9KOgeci5 MS;qB OQLu(/DTl#8BFh/hm3w)-%5L^/5L?nf.1'R| (3)The XOR gate:From NOT, AND and OR gate. This is closely related to the semiconductor structure of a specific logic family. xUNI !st+NOVPkPOXI+ -kx% xTXnmhf:+UGe_e* (4) The Exclusive nor (XNOR) gate XOR + NOT. endobj I tested the output voltage of the breadboard circuits using the multi-meter, and ensured the results corresponded with the truth table of the logic gate tested. output. Then we connected the switch to the power and got a output voltage of 0V. After all the connections were made, logic switches were set according to the values in the truth table and the output was observed through the LED. We began to construct a circuit diagram composed mainly of the AND, OR and an INVERTER logic gate for each of the two functions and listed every output voltages we measured from the VOM. N _rels/.rels ( j0@QN/c[ILj]aGzsFu]U ^[x 1xpf#I)Y*Di")c$qU~31jH[{=E~ Firstly, we construct a circuit using 5V DC Power, a 7404 (Inverter) NOT gate, SPDT endstream And then we are going to Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. 5V DC Power Supply Logic Probe SPDT Switch 7404 (Inverter) 7408 (AND gate) 7432 (OR gate) Multisim. 11 0 obj The TA will explain how to use the ADALM1000, solder-less breadboard, and CMOS logic chips. They are widely used in large scale integrated circuits because of their high component density and relatively low power consumption. 1)The NAND gate:From AND and NOT gate. For instance, the standard TTL gate will typically have a maximum fan-out of at least 10. 13 0 obj The power supply for CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V. Furthermore, in order to see how these different logic gates work, they will be used in separate circuits and have their own truth tables, so that it is easier to tell how they differ from each other, and how they would work. The Boolean expression of the XOR gate is: In the XNOR gate, the output is in state 1 when both inputs are the same, that is, both 0 or both 1. Do this for all possible combinations of inputs. Basic logic gates are often found in circuits such as safety thermostats, push-button locks, automatic watering systems, light-activated burglar alarms and many other electronic devices. @J'Ny, EGC221: Digital Logic Lab - Lab Report Experiment # 2 Division of Engineering Programs Page 4 of 12 (a) Verify the . What do you observe? Procedure : 1. I);,oDH%x#>lF"(= `&'uj91&lkN[9F%uBy$n]B*iYUP6;aoM[\GTVmvbLm>CECL}#Xdx-)e}>bi/;p@DiUd2[#}^~]+qWx9rpxxx+8!rYZ/7U`1|sCZ!UBZ%$ endobj *AXeOn?\rv?Ofv>H'w_r hIE\7]y/=r:|8~"$#Ny\'\h#E :FQNJ?IwROYdnOw *\V|Y[ :MMl6jQk There are seven basic logic gates, for example: AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR. basic logic gates lab report discussion. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. 8 0 obj The NOR gate and NAND gate are universal gates. There are two types of noise to be considered. Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate. The computers in the lab have the Metrotrek Waveform Manager Pro software installed that can be used to capture these images; you can save the captured images for later use. Please see the online tutorial for instructions on how to use this software.

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