In the Kakadu area, our kinship system is very complex. Personal totems are chosen by a special incident during pregnancy or birth and may include one of the above. It is a constant battle with Aboriginal stereotypes. For those seek to learn as they travel then the history of the Aboriginal journey and timelines that unfold as a discovery in Australia seek to fascinate the mature and senior traveller on a small group package tour for couples and singles. Each subsection is given a name that can be used to refer to individual members of that group. It is an integral part of the culture of every Aboriginal group across Australia, and particularly important with regard to marriages between Aboriginal people. Relationships between actual brothers and sisters were often restricted and involved some form of avoidance. It is in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture that this value is a responsibility maintained by all. This is the earliest confirmed seafaring in the world. "Kartiya" pronounced "Gudia" = whiteman. In Aboriginal groups kinship networks determine how each family lineage is linked to particular Dreaming stories and sites. [17] 'Skin names are passed down not from . Ancient Aboriginal trade routes of Australia Trade was a central part of life for Aboriginal people prior to the British settlement of Australia. Kinship is a system of social relationships expressed in a biological idiom through terms such as mother, son, and so on. Aboriginal Australian kinship comprises the systems of Aboriginal customary law governing social interaction relating to kinship in traditional Aboriginal cultures. A person is addressed by the appropriate relationship term, e.g. Community Groups throughout the Pilbara. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Australian-Aboriginal, Broome Historical Society and Museum - Aboriginal Pearlers, State Library of Queensland - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages, Minority Rights Group International - Aboriginal peoples, Queensland Museum - Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultures, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies - Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies - Map of Indigenous Australia, Australian Aboriginal peoples - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Australian Aboriginal peoples - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Researchers Note: Britannica usage standards: Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia. A formal declaration or some symbolic gesture on his part might be all that was necessary. The system also determines who marries whom. In addition to cloaks, both animal skins and woven plant fibres were utilised in the creation of belts and simple coverings for the groin. Even when Aboriginal people acknowledged a physical bond between parents and child, the most important issue for them was the spiritual heritage. To understand the whole universe, the two halves must come together to form the whole. 6. There are systems with two such groupings (these are known as 'moieties' in kinship studies), systems with four (sections), six and eight (subsection systems). In each group, there is a male and female notation, the male starting with J and the female with N. Jangala - Nangala Japangardi - Napangardi Jungarrayi - Nungarrayi Jakamarra - Nakamarra Jagera - also written as Jagara, Yuggera, etc. Especially at the Brewarrina Fish Traps, and Carnarvon Gorge, for example where you can experience and learn about dreamtime creation stories, age-old cultural practices and traditions, and Aboriginal art. It is one of the most significant Government policies to impact on the Aboriginal community and its effects are still reverberating in the Aboriginal communitybecause not only did the family group lose members, but those individuals lost the whole kinship system that maintained their sense of being. Aboriginal kinship and family structures are still cohesive forces which bind Aboriginal people together in all parts of Australia. The Kimberley is explored on a small group tour for mature and senior travelers, couples or singles. The possum skin cloak, with its thorough mapping of different aboriginal groups' languages, clans, terrain, spirituality and history, has come to symbolize the movement. Clans are larger than a family but based on family links through a common ancestry. Early versions of the map also divided Australia into 18 regions (Southwest, Northwest, Desert, Kimberley, Fitzmaurice, North, Arnhem, Gulf, West Cape, Torres Strait, East, Rainforest, Northeast, Eyre, Riverine, Southeast, Spencer and Tasmania); the region of the tribes which are depicted in this map are shown in the last column of this table. This is not just the prefix, Aboriginal Australians Aboriginal Australian peoples, "AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database - Jaburara", "General Information Folio 5: Appropriate Terminology, Indigenous Australian Peoples", AustLang database of Australian languages, AIATSIS map showing the locations of the various groups, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_group_names&oldid=1131511546, Alaua, Allawa, Allaua, Allua, Allowa, Alowa, Leealowa, Kalawa, Kallaua, Allowiri, Allaura, Galleewo, Allura Alura, Hallura, Nallura, Jaminjung, lillup, Emangu, Amandyo, Ying, Champion Bay, Geraldton, Amarag, Amuruk, Amurag, Amurrak, Ngamurak, Ngamurag, Umuriu, Umoreo, Anaywan, Anewan, Nowan, Enni-won, Yenniwon, Ee-na-won, En-nee-win, Eneewin, Inuwan, Inuwon, Neeinuwon, Enuin, Nganyayawana, Antakiripina, Undejerebina, Andeberegina, Walwallie, Wally, Andakerebina, Andegerebenha, Kuyani, Wailpi, Yadliaura, Pilatapa and Pangkala, Goomkoding, Yukamakundji, Amkomti, Ondaima, Oiyamkwi, Apukwi, Anggamudi, Nmatjera, Unmatjera, Inmatjera, Anmatjara, Urmitchee, Janmadjara, Janmatjiri, Yanmedjara, Yandmadjari, Anmatjera, Antakerinya, Antakerrinya, Andagirinja, Andagarinja, Andekerinja, Andegilliga, Andigirinji Antingari, Andigari Anjirigna, Andgari Antigari, Antegarina, Unterregerrie, Ngonde, Tangara, Yandairunga, Njuntundjara, Andagerinja Antekerrepinhe Andergerebenha, Aluna, Andigerinya Antekarinya Antikirinya, Ngarabana, Arabuna Arrabunna, Arrabonna, Arubbinna, Arapina, Arapani, Urapuna Urabuna, Urabunna Urroban, Wangarabana, Wongkurapuna, Wangarabunna, Jendakarangu, Nulla, Yendakarangu, Peake, Anna, Arakwal, Naiang, Cool-al, Kahwul, Njung, Nyung, Lismore, Kogung, Yawkum-yore, Jawjumeri, Woljamidi, Woljamiri, Molyamidi, Kuluwara, Kuluwaran, Guluwarin, Kolaia, Arawari, Arawodi, Adjinadi, Itinadjana, Itinadyana, Itinadyand, Nedgulada, Imatjana. Under the eagle the clan totems include ringtail possum, red kangaroo, quoll, wallaroo, platypus, quail, barking owl, emu, brolga and death adder. Ableglam keriba Mir pako Tonar nole atakemurkak.'. Through observation of camp life and informal instruction, children built up knowledge of their social world, learning through participation while becoming familiar with the natural environment. While membership in skin groups is ideally based on blood relations, Australian Aboriginal subsection systems are classificatory, meaning that even people who are not actual blood relations are assigned to a subsection. In each group, there is a male and female notation, the male starting with J and the female with N. Depending on an Aboriginal person's skin name they have immediate and predefined relationships with each of the other skin names. When speaking to, or about, another person in Aboriginal societies, the individuals personal name is rarely used. For girls, the transition into adulthood, marriage, and full responsibility was a direct one. Article about Aboriginal kinship to assist small group tours in Australia understanding Ancient aboriginal society and the contemporary view. It meant, also, learning a wide range of things directly concerned with the practical aspects of social living. Once a person's subsection group is known, their relationship to any other Lardil can be determined. Trading routes criss-crossed the nation, dispersing goods, information, technologies and culture thousands, Madjedbebe Archaeological Site, Northern Territory Near the border of western Arnhem Land and Kakadu National Park in Australias top end, Madjedbebe rock shelter (formerly known as Malakunanja II) is the oldest archaeological site in Australia,. Their cultural rituals including body painting differ between Aboriginal Tribes and topographic location. Thus a person has several fathers, several mothers, and many brothers and sisters. Introduction. 3 Times the Aboriginal male suicide rate is higher than non-Aboriginal men. Box 1 - Questions for future research. Small group tours for mature and senior travellers in the Australian outback to learn and appreciate land management techniques for couples and solo travellers reflecting Aboriginal culture in Kakadu, Tasmania, Arnhem land and the Kimberley. (Marsh, 1980). Miliaria is common in infants due to heat. Although most men had only one wife at a time, polygyny was considered both legitimate and good. Learn and explore in the Mungo National park about Aboriginal settlement and the fauna and flora of this National park. In the spirit of reconciliation Odyssey Traveller acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of country throughout Australia and their connections to land, sea and community. Watercraft must have been used for some passages, however, such as those between Bali and Lombok and between Timor and Greater Australia, because they entail distances greater than 120 miles (200 km). Aboriginal people today will often use the word aunties to describe their mothers rather than try to explain the complex idea to us, but simple to them. The average number of wives in polygynous unions was 2 or 3. The two Moieties complement and balance each other in ceremonies, marriage, and daily life. Cultural burning is a practice associated with stewardship. Our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community Kinship Module Skin Names Skin Names Share In this section, learn about Skin Names, how they provide information about a person's bloodline, how generations are linked and how this sets up systems of reciprocal relationships and responsibilities. Kareingi, Karin, Kerinma, Karinma, Garengema, Garnghes, Kinenekinene, Kianigane, Keramin, Kemendok, Pintwa, Jungeegatchere, Kidabal, Dijabal, Kitta-bool, Kitabool, Kitapul, Gidabul, Gidjoobal, Kuttibul, Noowidal, Kula, Noolulgo, Kurnu, Gunu, Guerno, Kornu, Kornoo, Kuno, Guno, Gunu. A complex kinship system is a feature of Aboriginal social organisation across Central Australia. For Aboriginal people, birth and death were an open-ended continuum: a spiritual religious power emerged from the Dreaming, was harnessed and utilized through initiation (as symbolic death-rebirth) and subsequent religious ritual, and finally, on death, went back into the Dreaming. As a representation of knowledge and of place, set down within an existing social structure, art has a function of expressing identity. Generally, these days, artists only paint versions of their Dreamings which are appropriate for public viewing. (in Aboriginal culture) a name identifying a person's position in a society that uses skins as the basis of social organisation. Totems define peoples roles and responsibilities, and their relationships with each other and creation. Aboriginal people are born with their skin name based on their parents and as such have immediate relationships within their community and their country, relating to both the landscape, wildlife and their associated Dreamings. It linked two families or groups of kin, which, even before the union was confirmed and most certainly afterward, had mutual obligations and responsibilities. The Dreaming gives meaning to everything and affects the relationships people have with the land, their environment, each other and their totems. Large Aboriginal Paintings presents artworks suitable for large spaces, with paintings in the range from 2 metres to 3 metres in width.These are ideal for corporate spaces and feature walls of larger modern residences. [4] 80 % Percentage of Aboriginal people living in capital cities. It has also been argued that one group on the Murray River practiced a form of cosmetic cranial deformation that led to their different appearance. The mortality rate of COVID-19 by ethnicity in Brazilian states was higher . More information. Each of these is represented by people of a number of different groups (each with their own lands, languages and philosophies) through their hereditary estates so many things are either Yirritja or Dhuwa: Fish, stone, river, sea etc., belongs to one or the other moiety. Elopement was often supported by love magic, which emphasized romantic love, as well as by the oblique or direct approval of extramarital relations. In some cases this was believed to occur through an action of a mythic being who might or might not be reincarnated in the child. Reciprocity was a fundamental rule in Aboriginal kinship systems and also in marriage. Totems link a person to the physical universe: to land, water, geographical features and animals. In common with other Aboriginal societies, Bininj divide the world into halves (moieties), Yirridjdja and Duwa, and Ngarradjku and Mardku. Skin names are inherited at birth and form part of a broader kinship system that spans across Australia. Odyssey Travel 2023 All Rights Reserved, Discover the World Heritage Sites of the southern states of Australia travelling in a, The Role of Family and Kinship in Aboriginal Culture, Small group tour for the mature and senior traveller, World heritage sites on Victoria, NSW & South Australia, Crossing international borders with restrictions. Bayside - South. Gournditch-mara, Dhauwurd wurrung, Dhawurdwurrung, Gungorogone Gungoragone, Gungorologni, Gungarawoni, Gungurulgungi, Gungurugoni, Indjilandji Indjilindji, Injilinji, Intjilatja, Wanindilaugwa, Andiljaugwa, Andilyaugwa, Wani-Ndiljaugwa, En Indiljaugwa, Amakurupa, Andilagwa, Lamadalpu, Awarikpa, Warnindilyakwa, Yirrganydji, Irakanji, Yirkandji, Yirkanji, Yirgay, Yettkie (misreading), Illagona, Wongulli, Dungara, Tingaree, Dungarah, Dingal, Jiwadja, Jiwadja, Juwudja, Iwajia, Iyi, Eiwaja, Eaewardja, Eaewarga, Uwaidja, Unalla, Limbakaraja, Limba-Karadjee, Iwaiji, Tarula, Tjauen, Djouan, Djauun, Jawin, Chau-an, Tweinbol, Adowen, Djawin, Djawun, Djauwung, Charmong, Djauan, Jitajita, Ita-ita, Ithi-ithi, Eethie-eethie, Eethee Ethee, Yetho, Yit-tha, Yitsa, Tjuop, Yitha Yitha, Jukambal, Jukambil, Yukambal, Yukambul, Yukambil, Yacambal, Yookumbul, Yookumbil, Yoocumbill, Ukumbil, Yookumble, Yoocomble, Ucumble, Yukumba. Australian Aboriginal peoples, one of the two distinct groups of Indigenous peoples of Australia, the other being the Torres Strait Islander peoples. Small group tour for the mature and senior traveller of the Darling River. The continuance of Aboriginal societyis dependent on keeping Aboriginal families strong and healthy both physically and culturally. They distinguish themselves from other Aboriginal groups in surrounding areas by the geographical description of ngaru kartipaku, meaning "from the . Learn about the history, culture and landscapes of the Darling, a key part of the Australian river system including Aboriginal trading routes and aquaculture. not to have a skin classification). Each skin has a male and female version, leading to 16 skins all together. Comprises dialectical groups:, Juat, Balardong, Njunga, Njakinjaki, Wilman, Pindjarup, Pibelman (Bibulmun, Bibbulmun), Keneang, Minang (Menang), Koreng, Warandi, Whadjuk. If you are interested in learning more about the Kinship system and Aboriginal Culture please visitthe Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. Future research to improve skin health for Australian Aboriginal children must include sustainable, communitywide strategies for impetigo and scabies that address the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of skin infections in an integrated method (SToP trial ANZCTR 12618000520235, starting in the remote Kimberley region, WA, in 2019). Turrbal - also written as Turubul, Churrabool, etc. Anbara, Marawuraba, Madia, Maringa, Gunadba Gunaidbe, Gidjingali, Barera, Barara, Taii, Tai, Dalwango, Dalwongu, Darlwongo, Dhalwangu, Djawark, Djarlwag, Djangadi, Dang-getti, Danghetti, Danggadi, Dhangatty, Thangatty, Thangatti, Dangati, Yuungai, Burugardi, Boorkutti, Nulla Nulla, Amberu, Himberrong, Jang, Daingatti, Dhan-Gadi, Dainggatti, Dhiyakuy, Djikai, Jikai, Tchikai, Dijogoi. Aboriginal people of the Pilbara depended on a semi-nomadic food gathering and hunting economy that was embraced by their social and spiritual life. All Rights Reserved. Likewise, mother's sisters were classed as mother. Muti Muti, Mutte Mutte, Matimati, Madi-madi, Mataua, Moorta, Matthee-matthee, Bakiin, Madi Madi, Nawalko, Ngunnhalgu, Unelgo, Bungyarlee, Wampandi, Wampangee, Wombungee, Barundji, Ngarego, Ngarago, Garego, Currak-da-bidgee, Ngarigu, Ngarrugu, Ngarroogoo, Murring, Bemeringal, Guramal, Gurmal, Bradjerak, Bombala, Menero, Cooma, Ngunuwal, Ngoonawawal, Wonnawal, Nungawal, Yarr, Yass, Lake George, Five Islands, Molonglo, Gurungada. This in turn defines which stories an artist can paint within the traditional structures . The Stolen Generation is the term used to describe the children that were removed from their families from the early 1900s through implementation of Government policies. In broad terms, a husband had more rights over his wife than she had over him. As a representation of knowledge and of place, set down within an existing social structure, art has a function of expressing identity. Brisbane South. Aboriginal kinship (Skin groups) Aboriginal art is defined by the social and cultural setting where it was created, as is the case in all world art. A person may be in more than one of these three specific groups.First Nations (North American Indian) includes Status and non-Status Indians. These are important in ceremonies. We pay our respects to Noongar elders past and present, and acknowledge their wisdom as the spiritual and cultural custodians of their land. A man could bestow an unsatisfactory wife on someone else or divorce her. By about 35,000 years ago all of the continent had been occupied, including the southwest and southeast corners (Tasmania became an island when sea levels rose sometime between 13,500 and 8,000 years ago, thus isolating Aboriginal people who lived there from the mainland) as well as the highlands of the island of New Guinea. The kinship system is a central feature of Aboriginal socialisation and family relationships. Objective This article gives an overview of some of the issues to consider when managing a patient with a skin infection. Small group tour exploring the the North East region of New South Wales for mature and senior travellers. The personal names are seen as essentially part of the individual and are used with discretion. 2 = i (where is the identity). Aboriginal communities had the ability to harvest fish some 20,000+ years ago. The most outstanding avoidance relationship was between a man and his actual or potential mother-in-lawnot just his wifes mother but all women and girls who were classified as mother-in-law.. father, aunt, or older brother. It is generally held that Australian Aboriginal peoples originally came from Asia via insular Southeast Asia (now Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, East Timor, Indonesia, and the Philippines) and have been in Australia for at least 45,00050,000 years. The Warlpiri system is almost the same: The Kunwinjku of Western Arnhem Land have a similar system; male forms begin with "Na", the female forms with "Ngal":[4]. Bolt is being sued under the Racial Discrimination Act by a group of Aborigines over four articles he wrote in 2009. Escorted small group tour for senior motorcycle riders of the Flinders range in South Australia from Adelaide. Know about the efforts to bury the remains of indigenous Australians that were taken away for study or exhibition in the 21st century. But he was not among strangers; the relatives who played an active role in his initiation would also have significant roles in his adult life. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Some have posited that Aboriginal cultures have one of the longest deep-time chronologies of any groups on Earth. Fair Skin Black Fella. Aboriginal people differentiate between different 'colours' or skin groups. Learning about the Mallee for a escorted small group tour of South Australia and Western Australia for mature and senior travellers. Kinship influences the relationships including aboriginal trading routes. Generally, once he had reached puberty and facial hair had begun to show, he was ready for the initial rituals. Some non-Aboriginal people mistakenly believed that this is a sign of acceptance by the people. Parents were, on the whole, very indulgent. The skin-group into which Tiwi is born determines who they may, and may not marry. Kinship terms provided everyone with a ready-made guide to expected behaviour, indicating, for example, the expectation of sexual familiarity, a joking relationship, restraint, or complete avoidance. All boys were initiated, and traditionally there were no exceptions. The Martuthunira language group from the Pilbara region of Western Australia have a four-section system. All people, plants, animals, songs, dances, ceremonies and land are divided into two groups, or 'moieties': Duwa or Yirridja. In Tiwi culture, the skin group system is matrilineal; it is inherited from the mother. References View article sources (7) While there is no doubt that only anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) have ever occupied Australia, skulls found in the southeast suggest to some the existence of two distinct physical types. . However, most now accept that there was a wide range of variation in pre-European populations. A reference group of senior Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal health researchers provided oversight during the design and implementation of the study. A person's position in the kinship system establishes their relationship to others and to the universe, prescribing their responsibilities towards other people, the land and natural resources. Thus, terms for lineal relatives, such as father, also referred to collateral relatives, such as father's brothers. Join now. Marriage was not simply a relationship between two persons. Australian Aboriginal peoples, one of the two distinct groups of Indigenous peoples of Australia, the other being the Torres Strait Islander peoples. This article is part of a continuing series of pieces on art, ancient landscapes and Aboriginal settlement of Australia dating back some 120,000+ years ago. Skin infections are a cause of significant morbidity in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. Two totems of the Kamilaroi or Gamilaroi nation (people of the Liverpool Plains Narrabri, Gunnedah, Moree) are the eagle and the crow. The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. Cultural practices, trade routes and mythological associations based the foundation for a . A childs spirit was held to come from the Dreaming to animate a fetus. Eastern and Central Arrernte Skin Names North-Eastern and Eastern Arrertne Skin Names This small group also visits the World Heritage Site of Mungo man and lady stopping in Mungo National Park and other significant locations such as Broken Hill. It is a sequential system based on the mothers name (in a matrilineal system), or the fathers name (in a patrilineal system), and has a naming cycle. Such exchanges took place between different moieties, clans, or families. [1] We explore and visit The Bungles, Bell Gorge, Mitchell plateau & Halls Creek in the dry season. Skin groups, or 'yiminga' represent important foundations for Tiwi life. Some scholars now argue, however, that there is . The most outstanding avoidance relationship was between a man and his actual or potential mother-in-law-not just his wifes mother but all women and girls who were classified as mother-in-law. Such avoidance could be sitting apart, sitting with back to the other, not travelling in the same car. He loved visiting my home in regional NSW because there were water dragons along the river. The Lardil of Mornington Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria have eight subsection groups, shown here with some of their totems: Each Lardil person belongs to one of these groups. The following are the eight skin groups listed in Warlpiri. Hair removal, cicatrization (scarring), and playing with fire were also fairly widespread practices. It is related to spiritual matters and is very creative in character. This finding raises questions regarding the traditional viewpoint that presents Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples as perhaps unique in the degree of contrast between the complexity of their social organization and religious life and the relative simplicity of their material technologies. Heres all your other brothers and sistersYouve got all these other mothers and fathers to support and teach you. Hansen, Kenneth C. and Lesley E. Hansen, 1979, This page was last edited on 18 March 2022, at 03:44. Weaning occurred at about two or three years of age but occasionally not until five or six for a youngest child. Share Aboriginal Kinship Presentation: Skin Names Keywords: Agent-based modelling, NetLogo, Anthropology, Skin groups, Aboriginal culture We start and end in Adelaide, stopping in Broken Hill, Mungo National Park and other significant locations. Across Australia, kinship systems vary though are generally made up of between 4 and 8 skin groups. Kaura (misprint), Coorna, Gaurna, Koornawarra, Nantuwara, Nantuwaru, Nganawara, Meljurna or Meyukattanna. A vast store of information had to be handed down from one generation to the next. Using published resources available between 1988-1994, this map attempts to represent all the language, social or nation groups of the Indigenous people of Australia. We performed a qualitative study in four remote Aboriginal communiti As part of a broader research project on the impact of childhood skin infections in remote Aboriginal communities located in Western Australia's . Pressures have been placed on Aboriginal marriage practices both by government policy and the activities of missionaries. It is truer to say that it was a mechanism Aboriginal people employed to make their dealings with non-Aboriginal more comfortable for themselves, even though non-Aboriginal, through ignorance, continually gave offence under this system. But, taking into account the overall relations between men and women and their separate and complementary arenas of activity in marriage and in other aspects of social living, women in Aboriginal societies were not markedly oppressed. Several groups over the past decades have attempted to decipher the underlying differences in skin structure and function in different ethnic skin types. An Aboriginal persons position in the kinship system establishes their relationship to other people and to the universe, prescribing their response to other people, the land and to natural resources. This is not out of rudeness, but out of respect for the lore. These are set out with the list below with the male name on the left and the corresponding female name on the right -. In this way, an Aboriginal artist may be the owner of, and have rights to create images associated with their specific Dreaming. Omissions? It shows Noongar country as having 14 'tribal groups' with firm boundaries, which form limits of normal social and economic cooperation. Each clan family belonging to the group is responsible for the stewardship of their totem: the flora and fauna of their area as well as the stewardship of the sacred sites attached to their area. In today's terms it is known as an extended family . Generally, throughout Aboriginal Australia those who received a wife had to make repayment either at the time of marriage or at some future time. Kamilarai, Kamilari, Kamilroi, Kamilrai, Kamularoi, Kaameelarrai, Komleroy, Gamilaroi, Kahmilaharoy, Kamilary, Gumilori Gummilroi Ghummilarai, Cumilri, Kimilari, Kamil, Comleroy, Camel Duahi, Yauan, Tjake, Gamilaraay, Goomeroi, Yuwaalaraay, Gamilaraay.

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