THE BOOGIEMAN- Jean Claude Duvalier: Self proclaimed president for life and ex-leader of Haiti's death squad Tonton macoute, Friday the Boogeyman finally spoke during a long awaited press conference. Finding out about where these players had come from isn't easy but it seems Gavin, Knowles, French and Reveler played in the band Windmill with singer/guitarist and former Screaming Lord Sutch band member Dick Scott (also just one album?). 4 sizes available. Uncle boogeyman Shadow soldier Restless killer Previous section Summary Quick Quiz Next section Character Analysis Quick Quiz. Can religion save us from Artificial Intelligence? Feeding you thoughts directly from my mind. In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, probably taking name from the omonymous Italian Fascist paramilitary organization). Maracas, electric piano and slide guitar give Jenkins Leaving Trunk greasy syncopation. Please review the Style Guide, and let me know why you think that linking to these other articles is relevant. You know, the kind of stuff thats missing from modern politics. This freed them to commit various acts of total brutality against the nation and its people that would heavily influence the fate of Haiti through its rule of fear, its effect on the drug trade, and its almost total destruction of the countrys intellectual resources. There are two bands with this name. There is no reason to have that circular link here. All rights reserved. Additionally, the Tonton Macoutes role as an anti-coup force meant that they began to replace both the police force and the military, making it so that when the Duvalier regime ended and the Tonton Macoutes were disarmed and disbanded, Haiti lacked any competent law enforcement agency, allowing the flourishing drug trade of the time to establish a secure foothold in Haiti; a foothold that remains in place to this day. (PROSE: A Hundred Words from a Civil War). He ate the loa, and then he walked out of the cyclone. Read more Popular pages: Breath, Eyes, Memory. Well, kind of, Video shows Memphis jailers beating Black inmate before his death, Skin lesion removed from President Bidens chest last month was cancerous, doctor says, CPAC shows the GOP has deep divisions heading into 2024, Abortion clinics crossing state borders not always welcome. Execution in Haiti is generally by shooting. The Tonton Macoutes: Legacy and Transformation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Nucleus of the Universe for all Nerd Hacks! This is because as the killings progressed, the nation and its people became politically scarred, as was shown in the tumultuous period in Haiti in which the nation struggled through. The bones of House Military soldiers ground into paste. Od roku 1970 nesli oficiln nzev Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Dobrovolnick milice nrodn bezpenosti). They did a lot of terrible things. Tonton Macoute | Listen and Stream Free Music, Albums, New Releases, Photos, Videos Tonton Macoute I guess in true post-punk fashion we picked a name that was somehow cute but also a bit scary. Johnny Jenkins 1970 LP Ton-Ton Macoute! was produced by Alabama native Johnny Sandlin. Backing vocalists on Ton-Ton Macoute! included a young Donna Thatcher, later to become Donna Jean Godchaux and a member of the Grateful Deads 70s lineup. Preceding unsigned comment added by Wozthewise (talk contribs) 23:31, 30 May 2013 (UTC), -Arcayne (cast a spell) 04:14, 28 March 2008 (UTC), In French, the plural of tonton macoute is tontons macoutes , which is both regular, with both components showing the plural (when they are a part of speech that has a plural form, as here), and specifically attested by the Petit Robert dictionary. 1. I can't comment regarding other "popular culture" references, but the lyrics to the Plant song are easily Googled as well as being printed in the CD booklet. Tonton Macoute's profile including the latest music, albums, songs, music videos and more updates. They made mothers carry the heads of their dead sons. After Scott was killed in car accident in Germany these remaining members formed Tonton Macoute. Finally, its violent and passionate acts never truly ended, and are carried on by other groups like the FRAPH, who kill political opponents and opposition leaders. Wouldn't it make more sense to say that "In Haitian tradition" instead of "In Haiti"? Avin suicida con paradas en Memphis, Australia y New York circa 77 impactando en la Valencia ms txica. Ten na to reagoval tm, e se obklopil vrnmi ernmi venkovany, kte zahjili brutln represe proti vem, kdo se jim nezdli dostaten loajln. He was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame six years later. Stitched under the skin of their bellies was the offering: the shadow, the bone paste, and the mirror image. Flight . Tonton Macoute used himself as bait to attract his ingredients. tonton macoute boogeyman. Because of this, the Tonton Macoutes were selectively picked to exhibit strong feelings of loyalty, not for the nation or its people, but for the Duvalier family and all it did. In Haiti nearly 50% of the population is under the age of 21 years old. Welcome. Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. I feel deeply disappointed that this bully is now walking and talking freely amongst his victims as if nothing happened. Velsk hudebnk a skladatel John Cale napsal pse Ton Ton Macoute (1976). Madame Max Adolphe (ne Rosalie Bosquet, also known as Max Rosalie Auguste) ( Mirebalais, Haiti, September 10, 1925) [1] [2] was the right hand woman of former Haitian president Franois Duvalier, who used the nickname "Papa Doc". (LogOut/ Read reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Les Tontons Macoutes et les chefs de section terrorisaient la population. Boogeymen are invented to encourage children to behave. Please read up a bit on our project before you start making edits. Necromancy: Uncle Gunnysack is They did a lot of terrible things. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). They managed one album in 1971 on RCA's Neon subsidiary, a label that also included Spring, Indian Summer, Centipede, Raw Material and others. Also they have to be notable, so some passing reference in a song or a stand-up joke isn't very notable. And what specifically qualifies a reference as notable? Haitian police and military units also acted with impunity. ), a Haitian term that describes an old folktale character (Uncle Knapsack) who snatches children into a knapsack or basket (makout) and often eats them alive.In the late 1950s, Haitians applied this term to the masked goons working for Franois Duvalier's secret police, a Shop high-quality unique Boogeyman T-Shirts designed and sold by artists. Notable early-2019 tunes from some of our state's rock, rap, country, pop and folk musicians. The smallest perceived infraction against Duvalier brought on the evil wrath of Tonton Macoutes. Thanks. It is interesting that a man accused of embezzlement and crimes against humanity continues to live in opulenceinstead ofprison alongside with prisoners who still havent had charges brought against them. and pl. De repente la seora Smith se lanz adelante y cogi al Tonton Macoute por el hombro. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Change). Will Greece Be On Green List, Finally, its violent and passionate acts never truly ended, and are carried on by other groups like the FRAPH, who kill political opponents and opposition leaders, threatening to destabilize the nation once again. TONTON MACOUTE: Boogeyman Horror Short Film When a foolish teenager steals from his grandmother, he is hunted by the Haitian Boogeyman. L Occitane Almond Shower Oil, Available in a range of colours and styles for men, women, and everyone. More than 60,000 Haitians are estimated to have been killed during the Duvalier regime, and thousands more were forced to leave. Literature Lo nico en comn con un Tontn Macoute lo nico es que los dos se escriben con mayscula. Tonton Macoute ,Tonton MacouteTonton Macoutemp4Tonton MacouteBT! Every original Allman Brothers member except Gregg and guitarist Dickey Betts appears on at least a couple tracks of Jenkins LP. Its a standard story to scare children into behaving and one Jean-Claude is tired of hearing it, he's more concerned about friends and dating then being a good kid. Desyr was jailed Feb. 25, after an angry mob at Port-au-Princes international airport stopped him from leaving the country three weeks after Jean-Claude Duvalier fled to exile in France. Community Standards. 1) Tonton Macoute was a progressive jazz/rock band formed in the UK in 1971. Instead it seems that he is accusing the Haitian population of retaliating against his oppressive regime. We Haitians cannot allow more parasites to feed off of our hard work, and rob us of our opportunities to rebuild our country. Cousin Andraiz came to see Macoute one Christmas. Forced fathers to rape their daughters. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. (PROSE: Tonton Macoute), In the City of the Saved, Macoute's dietary options were limited. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In order to try to avert a revert war, I made the change again, and provided a detailed explanation on the Talk page. TONTON MACOUTE: Boogeyman Horror Short Film When a foolish teenager steals from his grandmother, he is hunted by the Haitian Boogeyman. Mrs Smith suddenly darted forward and seized the Tonton Macoute's shoulder. The 12-man jury found Desyr, 61, who also served under deposed President Jean-Claude (Baby Doc) Duvalier, guilty without extenuating circumstances of illegal arrest, jailing, torture and murder. . A previous version of this story mistakenly stated Ton-Ton Macoute! was recorded at Sheffields Muscle Shoals Sound. Please review Wikipedia:No personal attacks, particularly the part that asks you to: I also refer to Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot again: If you take a look at my user page, you will see that I have created and contributed to a large numbers of articles in order to build Wikipedia into a better encyclopedia. In fact, I find the whole idea of bogeymen being used to maintain social order utterly fascinating. Plutonium27 (talk) 23:59, 13 February 2008 (UTC). Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. (LogOut/ These children were carried away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. And of course, original research/personal observations are utterly unacceptable. Such in the case of Tonton Macoute. I assume that you are new to Wikipedia. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Geez Dominick 23:47, 3 May 2004 (UTC), Incorrectamundo Dominic, The big S only visits Christians and they only make up 1/4 of the world's population. , allowing the flourishing drug trade of the time to establish a secure foothold in Haiti; a foothold that remains in place to this day. The fact that they share the same initials is only incidental. They took away his tongue and teeth, leaving him with only his shadow-tongue, which was unable to properly taste anything. Tonton Macoute [1] utgjorde presidentens privatmilis (eller "ddsskvadroner") p Haiti.Den upprttades 1959 av Franois Duvalier "Papa Doc", tv r efter att han intagit presidentposten.Namnet kom av ett namn inom vodoo fr liemannen.Sedan sonen Jean-Claude Duvalier "Baby Doc" vertagit presidentposten efter faderns dd 1971 fick privatmilisen den officiella benmningen Milice de . even though have endured many natural and political disasters in the very recent past, we have always prevailed by the spirit of the simple citizens like my father and your fathers. Tonton Macoutes. (Matt Wake/mwake@al.com). All rights reserved (About Us). [5] Zpvaka Sinad O'Connor byla lenkou skupiny Ton Ton Macoute. In Haiti, the Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Uncle Gunnysack) is a giant, and a counterpart of Father Christmas, renowned for abducting bad children by putting them in his knapsack. History In 1970, the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Tonton Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. "Ton-Ton Macoute!" Tonton Macoute is real, and Jean-Claude realizes it when he's already a target of the Haitian Boogeyman. There were no mentions of culpability or responsibility for his actions during his 15 year rule of tyranny. He also used it on himself, making cuts that let in parts of other versions of him and healed with alternate-scars. [6], http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/luckner-cambronne-418865.html, Sedition and Alchemy: A Biography of John Cale, http://www.irishmusicdaily.com/sinead-oconnor, http://www.haitiobserver.com/blog/tonton-macoutes-in-haiti-an-evil-legacy-of-the-duvalier-dyna.html, https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tonton_Macoutes&oldid=22358265. Poet pslunk se pohyboval okolo 20000. Islamic Center of Cleveland is a non-profit organization. Sandlin would go on to engineer, mix and/or produce classic Allman Brothers discs like Eat a Peach, At Fillmore East and Brothers and Sisters., Johnny Jenkins sits on his front porch at his Macon, Ga. in 1996. Tonton Macoute . Recording Engineer: Johnny Sandlin, Tom Compton, Larry Hall, Larry Hamby, Jim Hawkins, Jimmy Johnson, Assistant Engineer: Kent Bruce, Jeremy Stephens, This page was last edited on 26 July 2022, at 20:44. 2) Tonton Macoute is a french band formed in 2006. Tonton Macoute ,Tonton MacouteTonton Macoutemp4Tonton MacouteBT . Only time will tell the real reason for his return. It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. Its violent legacy is maintained into the modern era by groups such as the FRAPH, threatening to tip the country back towards the police state of the Duvalier regime. .Art by ElsewhereThe Famous Elsewhere QuestionnairePersonal ElsewhereEssential ElsewhereFrom the VaultsFurther OutwhereEPs by Yasmin BrownOther Voices, Other RoomsMy Back PagesLive reviews + concert photosThe Bargain BuyHi-Fi VinylJazz at ElsewhereBlues at ElsewhereWorld Music from ElsewhereReggae at ElsewhereFilm at ElsewhereWriting at ElsewhereCultural ElsewhereImages from ElsewhereTravel Books by Elsewhere's Graham ReidTravels in ElsewhereWindows on ElsewhereSomething ElsewhereWall-Art from ElsewhereRecipes from ElsewhereEPs by Shani.OGraham ReidContactLinks to Somewhere elseTagsSubscribeSitemap, THE BATS REISSUED (2014): A timeless flight, BURN YOUR BRIDGES. A Faction agent, her body boiled away to leave only a shadow. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Change). 1) Tonton Macoute was a progressive jazz/rock band formed in the UK in 1971 from the remaining 4 musicians of Windmill after the read more View all tracks Tonton Macoute The reflection of an enemy corpse, dragged from a broken mirror. Original copies can go for around $50 or more. Luc Desyr, head of late President Francois (Papa Doc) Duvaliers secret police, was found guilty of murder and torture today and sentenced to death. All-time great singer's final solo studio album 'Southern Blood' was recorded at Fame Studios. La tradition du Tonton Macoute provient bien sr du folklore du boogieman (sorte de Bonhomme Sept Heures) qui crase les enfants et les mange. I am glad to have a person to talk to now, instead of an anonymous editor. .) until a searing guitar enters which suggests they might have easily gone in a tougher prog-rock direction. Almost 25 years later, Beck's song "Loser" became a top 10 hit and part of the "alternative music revolution" that stormed MTV and pop-culture. He was our Boogeyman - he would snatch bad children from their beds at night,put them in a sack and then eat them in the morning. (LogOut/ "Gilded Splinters" gets "Ton-Ton Macoute!" He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. When teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the Haitian Boogeyman he said he no longer believe. At the time the >Readmore, A peculiar thing happened a few weeks ago, the day before we left Edinburgh. [6] Ton-Ton Macoute! He also, through his many deals began to fund a private militia called the Tonton macoutes, named after the 'boogeymen' of creole mythology. "Ton-Ton Macoute!" The monster has no specific appearance, and conceptions about it can vary drastically from household to household within the same community; in many cases, he has no set appearance in the mind of an adult or child, but is simply a non-specific embodiment of terror. My non-christian children still expect a visit from him. 54 relations. That during >Readmore, HomeMusic at ElsewhereAbsolute ElsewhereThe Album ConsideredFavourite Five Recent ReleasesAbsurd ElsewhereWE NEED TO TALK ABOUT . Many of Haitis current problems stem from the violence committed under the Duvaliers and by the Tonton Macoutes. It may be time to revisit that idea, or something like it. Giga-fren " Tonton Macoutes " and Section Chiefs terrorized the population. (Fromhaitilibre.com), My sympathies go to the millions of my partisans (TON TON MACOUTE) after my voluntary exile from Haiti to avoid a blood bath and for a fast resolution of the political crisis of 1986. Growing up, I was terrified of being carried away for Uncle Gunnysacks breakfast. He does visit all nations of the world! Nigel Robinson 2 Campaigns | Burbank, United States $550 USD 7 backers 110% of $500 Fixed Goal Follow Story FAQ Updates 5 Comments 0 Highlights 2 Projects Overview What if the boogeyman was real? Dolo k tomu v roce 1959 po pokusu tradin mulatsk elity a armdnch piek legln zvolenho prezidenta Duvaliera svrhnout. Faster access than browser! Tonton Macoute or Uncle Gunnysack was a Haitian bogeyman who would snare misbehaving children and eat them for breakfast. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. [3][4], Spisovatel Graham Greene popsal teroristick praktiky Tonton Macoutes v romnu Komedianti. I do not want to get into a revert war, so I will not revert until we have resolved it on this page. But at the time of Tonton Macoute's debut he was just starting to make his name when approached by the Neon label (which was distributed by RCA) to provide an image. Tonton Macoute wasthe name of a boogeyman (a folkloric word for a demon creature that goes from kids to kids house's and scares them.) hrw.org First came the body. Web Design : https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg. Bob Dylan cover "Down Along The Cove" was included on 1972 "Duane Allman Anthology," a posthumous 1972 compilation highlighting the mutton-chopped guitarist's session work. Notably, Allmans drummer Jai Johanny Johanson's timbales pepper "Gilded Splinters" and "Blind Bats.". DMCA. Tonton Macoutes byly ozbrojen jednotky, kter zdil haitsk dikttor Franois Duvalier jako svoji soukromou armdu a tajnou policii. "Uncle Gunnysack"). Whats the matter with Portland? Change), You are commenting using your Google account. (LogOut/ [3] None of it can return to the article wthout suitable citation. In English that translates to Uncle Gunnysack. Jenkins' 1970 cover of Dr. John's voodoo-rock gem was sampled for Beck's 1993 slacker-rap hit "Loser.". In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). Sites: MySpace Members: I do not think that the Tonton Macoute is related to the Italian blackshirts or to a computer software company, so linking it to the disambiguation page is not "relevant to the article". Praktiky Tonton Macoutes obsahovaly prvky vd, co jim zskvalo respekt u povrivch prostch obyvatel. Zakat ul Fitr. But I hear he does holiday in Tahiti. Decorate your laptops, water bottles, notebooks and windows. After an attempted coup d'tat against him in 1958, Duvalier disbanded the army and all law enforcement agencies in Haiti, and executed all high-ranking generals.Duvalier authorized the Duvalier and the international community (primarily the USA, Canada and France) are betting on Haitian youth not remembering Duvalier as a ruthless ruler. There is fiction in this somewhere. I made my original change because I did not believe that it was consistent with Wikipedia style for the reasons I set out below. The bogeyman in Haitian folklore was said to enter homes and kidnap disobedient children, taking them away in his gunnysack.[4]. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. We certainly remember the neighbourhood pillaging and destruction carried out by his private enforcers, the TON TON MACOUTE. is the 1970 debut solo album of American blues musician Johnny Jenkins. "Soldiers and Tonton Macoutes seemed infected with a blood lust and shot anyone who moved or came near the Benoit place," retired Marine Corps officer Charles T. Williamson, in Haiti to help train Duvalier's army, wrote in his 1999 memoir, United States Naval Mission to Haiti, 1959-1963. Those who were kidnapped, it was said, were never seen again. Macoutes) A member of the Tonton Macoutes in Haiti; by extension, a thug or criminal. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack. This album is not on Spotify but you can hear it here on You Tube. Parents may tell their children that if they misbehave, the bogeyman will get them. His presence is distracting us from the much needed progress to re-polish La Perle des Antilles. Another salient characteristic of the Boogeyman is that he carries a sack with which to kidnap children who misbehave. An unusual choice of band name for a short-lived group this was their sole album which parlayed a kind of jazz-rock with progressive tendencies (Natural High on the second side is a two-part piece with sorta-scat singing). A little background, courtesy of Wikipedia: Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. By adding the large amount of content that I have, I have demonstrated that, like you, I am here to share knowledge, not to create personal play thing. The Tonton Macoute (Tonton Makout) or simply as the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Your Thinking Rate Is Fixed, Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. They are referenced in the Showtime series DEXTER in a fictional storyline. This freed them to commit various acts of total brutality against the nation and its people that would heavily influence the fate of Haiti through its rule of fear, its effect on the drug trade, and its almost total destruction of the countrys intellectual resources. Emmanuel Holterbach : guitar, tapes, analog synth, etc. Tonton Macoute: Revisited Edition Tonton Macoute 1 Audio CD 11 offers from $32.86 Product details Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No Package Dimensions : 12.2 x 12.13 x 0.24 inches; 13.44 Ounces Date First Available : May 4, 2012 ASIN : B004QNN1RG Number of discs : 1 Customer Reviews: 27 ratings Videos White or transparent. To counteract this threat, he created a military force that bore several names. [1] Jenkins had previously led The Pinetoppers, a band which at one time featured Otis Redding. He would snatch children from their beds at night, then eat them in the morning. . The band were guitarist Chris Gavin, saxophonist/flute player Dave Knowles, keyboard player Paul French and percussion player Nigel Reveler, all of whom wrote the three pieces on the first side with Knowles and French getting two apiece on the second. He said they needed to make a cure-all and feed it to time. It's likely the most familiar name on the 1971 debut album by British jazz-rockers Tonton Macoute isn't that of any band member or even engineer Martin Rushent (who went on to produce the Buzzcocks, Stranglers and Dr Feelgood among many others). Uncle Gunnysack is a boogeyman figure in Haitian lore who kidnaps and punishes children. Faction Paradox In the Haitian mythology, the bogeyman walked in the dark streets at night, kidnapping children who stayed out too late and stuffed them into a gunnysack, never to return again. Will Dominion-Fox News lawsuit be different? Elsewhere occasionally revisits albums -- classics sometimes, but more often oddities or overlooked albums by major artists -- and you can find a number of them startinghere, Comments are restricted to registered users or subscribers only - make sure you enter an email address this site will recognise, Very few bands get better with age, despite what the members themselves might think or their record company would have you believe. Will he survive this horror story gone real?. Tomtom 1233hrs 19 July 2004, Santa doesn't only 'visit' christians. . To me this is a bit like the Krampus running the Gestapo. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES how do floodplains jeopardize the livelihoods of agricultural workers. Also, the rampant killings caused much of the nations educated citizens to flee the country, depriving Haiti of the material to rebuild a just and operable society. [2] Jindy byly naopak mrtvoly popravench vystaveny veejn pro vstrahu a pozstal museli velitelm Tonton Macoutes platit vysok stky, aby jim bylo dovoleno sv pbuzn dn pohbt. Keef photographer/designer Keith McMillan is known for his work for the Vertigo label, and producing the covers for the likes of Rod Stewart (An Old Raincoat, Gasoline Alley), Black Sabbath (their debut and Paranoid), David Bowie (The Man Who Sold the World, the same year as Tonton Macoute) and many, many others. No god is complete without a collection of disciples, so Papa Doc hired himself a hit squad. [1] Jenkins had previously led The Pinetoppers, a band which at one time featured Otis Redding. AudPop Studios provides managed video production producing high-quality video for Fortune 500 brands and agencies, affordably and at scale. 2021 Advance Local Media LLC. During the Duvalier regime, the cruel and brutal secret police force called the MVSN aka the Tonton Macoutes (after a mythological boogeyman) enacted a reign of terror over the nation of Haiti for over twenty five years without governmental accountability or moral qualms. As part of the Faction he understood the importance of subverting and transgressing boundaries better than any of them. was originally intended as a Duane Allman solo album, before Allman departed to form The Allman Brothers. 1989 P Dime Value, The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. THE BOOGIEMAN- Jean Claude Duvalier: Self proclaimed president for life and ex-leader of Haiti's death squad Tonton macoute Friday the Boogeyman finally spoke during a long awaited press conference. Imagine the preceding applied not only to children but a whole society, Papa Doc-style. All Rights Reserved. The House Military and the enemy, he said, were making time sick.

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