A complete overhaul is needed, including accountability for human rights abuses, if Nigerians are not to be left at the mercy of Boko Haram and other armed groups. The coup plotters attacked Ibadan, Lagos and Kaduna within a period of 2 days. )8.53% (2019 est. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. )permanent crops: 7.4% (2018 est. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.03 (2020 est. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. It is also defined as the system of government in which governmental powers are shared between the central government, i.e. (b) maintaining its territorial integrity and securing its borders from violation on land, sea, or air; (c) suppress insurrection and act in aid of civil authorities to restore order, when called upon to do so by the President, but subject to such conditions as may be prescribed by an Act of the National Assembly; and. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. agriculture: 21.1% (2016 est. The Federal government of Nigeria is composed of three distinct branches namely the legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested and bestowed upon them by the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the National Assembly, the President, and lastly the federal courts, which includes the Supreme Court which is regarded as )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. (ret.) The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. Students preparing for Government examination (WAEC/NECO/GCE) are advised to read ahead without been limited by a timetable. Shehu Shagari wasnt killed but this coup led to the death of a loyal officer to the government in the person of Brigadier Ibrahim Bako. Obasanjo had successfully handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979 but he was overthrown in the 31 st December 1983 by the General Muhammad Buhari. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. [16][17][18][19], The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force, that became Nigerian, when independence was granted in 1960. Nigeria is a Rentier state. ), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. note: data are in current year dollars$100.82 billion (2019 est.) Use our classwork notes and past questions to prepare and pass Waec, Jamb and Neco once. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. Register or login to make commenting easier. The unicameral legislature is peculiar to each of the 36 states in Nigeria. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. It was usually presided over by the Chief of Staff supreme headquarters. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. The Judiciary: This is headed by the Chief Justice of the country and various Judges of the court of appeal and high court. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. In 1914, the British amalgamated their separately administered northern and southern territories into modern-day Nigeria. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. After these failed coups, there was an alleged coup attempt but it seemed the government of Babangida at this point had decided to concede to the pressure of handover. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. At independence the country was divided into three regions: Northern, Eastern, and Western. )crude oil estimated reserves: 36.89 billion barrels (2021 est. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. However, the Buhari Government was in power for just 20 months as Major General Ibrahim Babangida would later stage a coup on the 27thof August 1985 leading to the ouster of the Buhari-led Government. Top Degrees Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. Nigerian Army Education Corps and School, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:09. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. )306.921 (2019 est. Age Calculator, About Us Privacy Policy It was Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu that officially announced the successful coup on Radio Nigeria in Kaduna. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. This is an inter-service Operational Team, comprising members of the army, navy, and air force to combat terrorism in the Niger Delta. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ), -$1.849 billion (2021 est. salary structure and wages, Government in all level must fight corrupt leaders, Immunity clause should be removed in the constitution of the federal ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. )9.71% (2020 est. ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. )industry: 22.5% (2016 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. Topic: Structure And Weaknesses Of Military Rule In Nigeria Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . by . The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level). Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. Also Read: Nigerian taxation and tax system explained. By 2021, the number of the Air Force personnel had increased to 18,000. The civil war greatly increased this military presence: because of the war, the armed forces were . It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. The top 5 citizens of Nigeria are: Ever wondered how governments raise and spend money? This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. Added to that was the reality that the governmental structure put in place after the collapse of the military government of Gen. Sani Abacha in 1998 did not account for the very different set of . Each state has its local government areas into which it is divided into. This system features the 3 tiers of government (also known as levels of government), the arms of government (or branches of government), with leadership structure identifying the top 4 citizens. )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. Suitable For: Students & Teachers Generation of revenues for the country and its states. In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 38.2% (2010 est. Construction and maintenance of roads, street drains, parks, open spaces, and other public highways. Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1stOctober 1966. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six geo-political zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun, and Oyo; South-South ZoneAkwa, Bayelsa, Cross River, Delta, Edo, Ibom, and Rivers; South-East ZoneAbia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo; [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. )government consumption: 5.8% (2017 est. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. ), total: 18.6 yearsmale: 18.4 yearsfemale: 18.9 years (2020 est. )253.492 (2016 est. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. It is called the State House of Assembly. Protection of lives and properties of its citizens. The military are not trained in the act of governance. Guest post )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. ), production: 44,000 metric tons (2020 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 4. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. )imports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Obasanjo, quoted in Herbert M. Howe, Ambiguous Order: Military Forces in African States, Lynne Rienner, Boulder/London, 2001, p.54. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. Every state produces 3 senators, which are elected, from their 3 senatorial districts. It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. The federal government raises funds through taxing people and businesses. STRUCTURE OF MILITARY RULE The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government.

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