Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. Eleanor urged Louis to support her sister's marriage to Count Raoul. She and Blanche rode in easy stages to the valley of the Loire, and she entrusted Blanche to the archbishop of Bordeaux, who took over as her escort. Even before the Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were becoming estranged, and their differences were only exacerbated while they were abroad. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. The Lion in Winter will be directed by Tom Hollis. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. Eleanor had lived an incredibly full medieval life before she even met Henry. 1. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. Sancocho New York, NY . Eleanor was the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, and Anor de Chtellerault. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Rather than act as guardian to the duchess and duchy, he decided to marry the duchess to his 17-year-old heir and bring Aquitaine under the control of the French crown, thereby greatly increasing the power and prominence of France and its ruling family, the House of Capet. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." She stayed in Normandy for six months. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. I wrote a book on The Anarchy the 11th century civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda. [28], Some scholars believe that the "court of love" probably never existed since the only evidence for it is Andreas Capellanus' book. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. It was part of the show of power, and Eleanor played her role perfectly. . She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. In 1141, the Archbishopric of Bourges became vacant, and the king put forward as a candidate one of his chancellors, Cadurc, while vetoing the one suitable candidate, Pierre de la Chatre, who was promptly elected by the canons of Bourges and consecrated by the Pope. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? JACKSON, Miss. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. [15], Louis's tenure as count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and Gascony lasted only a few days. In her youth, Eleanor was widely regarded as beautiful and was considered capricious and frivolous. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[27]. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. Eleanor was not. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. He fled to Paris. On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. Eleanor C. Henry. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. SHARE. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. Rancon, however, chose to continue on, deciding in concert with Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, Louis's uncle, that a nearby plateau would make a better campsite. Under both Richard and John she was active in matters of state and she died eventually in a nunnery at Fontrevault in Anjou in her early eighties in 1204, having been for much of a lifetime probably the most powerful woman in Europe. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. Facebook gives people the power to. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. Louis and Eleanor, on separate ships due to their disagreements, were first attacked in May 1149 by Byzantine ships. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Louis became involved in a war with Count Theobald by permitting Raoul I, Count of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor of Blois, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, Eleanor's sister.

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