They exercised many of the responsibilities of national-level labor unions, although they could not bargain on behalf of local unions. Union officials expressed frustration about delays. The Malaysian Trades Union Congress is a registered society of trade unions in both the private and government sectors that does not have the right to bargain collectively or strike but may provide technical support to affiliated members. Also in September, MACC withdrew 29 charges of corruption against Noor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun Narrashi, a former UMNO parliamentarian and former director of the government-linked Federal Land Development Authority. Recently, the statistics have shown an increase in abortion. Freedom of the press has also come under attack. I appreciated the structure and the various pcs of information, Student ID:0303558T. In September a sessions court fined immigration officer Yusrazif Wan Yusoh 50,000 ringgit ($12,000) after he pleaded guilty to five counts of accepting kickbacks totaling 15,000 ringgit ($3,600) to free Filipino and Chinese nationals detained by the Immigration Department. Causes of teenage suicide can be difficult to pinpoint and may involve several factors. In particular, a social problem often happens to youngsters aged eighteen and older. This occurred in August for the second time since 2018, when Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin resigned after losing majority support from members of the lower house of parliament, resulting in a transfer of power to a new prime minister, Ismail Sabri. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Based on 2017 data, Malaysia extracts 18.375 billion liters of raw water per day for treated water supply alone. For examples of social problems in Malaysia include crime, violence, gangsterism, drug abuse, baby dumping, vandalism, and young relationship among youth. ReachOut at au.reachout.com. That said, the survey has identified three key challenges likely to arise for HR in the coming 12 to 24 months, namely: 13% of the workforce will be made redundant. State authorities continued to deny entry to certain national leaders to these states. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The constitution provides for the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak but does not refer specifically to the Orang Asli. Homelessness is a symptom of an array of social issues. The remaining 24,040 individuals, UNHCR reported, came from 50 countries, including 6,730 Pakistanis, 3,720 Yemenis, 3,300 Syrians, 3,210 Somalis, 2,800 Afghans, 1,690 Sri Lankans, 1,200 Iraqis, 770 Palestinians, and others. Some refugees holding UNHCR identification cards reported limited ability to move throughout the country because authorities sometimes did not recognize the UNHCR card. Muslim women younger than 16 may marry with the approval of a sharia court. Our findings reveal that the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization and perpetrator is 13.7% and 3.8%, respectively. If found guilty, the cost of deportation generally fell to the detainee, which led to prolonged detention for those unable to pay. The law also restricts the formation of unions of workers in similar trades, occupations, or industries. Keep posting! What is qualitative research and why is it important? According to Abdul Rahman Hamid (2015), drug abuse issues in Malaysia is still trouble matter even though it is . Due to the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, Malaysia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to -3.5% in 2020 and -6.5% in 2021 of the country's Gross Domestic Product (Ministry of Finance Malaysia, 2022). Migrants and potential refugees expressed fear about coming forward for the COVID-19 vaccine, fearing detention and possible deportation after receiving mixed messaging from the government. The cofounder of youth group Misi Solidariti, Sharon Wah, questioned along with four other activists, declared: Laws that arbitrarily criminalize speech and legitimate criticism remain on the book. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. As of the same date, there were 1,490 detainees younger than 21 at immigration depots and temporary immigration depots nationwide. Check our list and get an inspiration boost. The constitution gives ethnic Malays and indigenous groups, collectively known as bumiputra, a special position in the country. Rural versus Urban Social Issues. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues in Malaysia, mental health issues are taking a growing toll across the country. The sentences for subsequent convictions are fines and up to three months in jail. On June 15, the Attorney General filed an application to initiate contempt proceedings against online news portal Malaysiakini for five reader comments. NGOs and members of the public criticized the law, noting it could cause self-censorship due to liability concerns. It is expected to be the second highest form of health problem after heart disease by 2020. The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) is responsible for investigating corruption in both private and public bodies but does not have prosecutorial authority. It has a parliamentary system of government selected through regular, multiparty elections and is headed by a prime minister. There were four non-Muslim judges serving on the Federal Court. The protest took place amid threats of disciplinary action by hospital administrations and heavy police presence at several major hospitals nationwide. Although faculty members sometimes publicly criticized the government, public university academics whose career advancement and funding depended on the government practiced self-censorship. Subtance abuse. The National Registration Department did not maintain records of stateless persons. Observers generally considered SUHAKAM a credible human rights monitor. Although the government and NGOs maintained shelters and offered other assistance to victims of domestic violence, activists asserted that support mechanisms remained inadequate. The law provides for the rights to strike and to bargain collectively, but both were severely restricted. In February General Mills issued global no buy orders from palm oil producers FGV and Sime Darby Plantation due to forced labor claims. Defendants have the right to communicate with an attorney of their choice or to have counsel appointed at public expense if they face charges that carry the death penalty. The government may revoke registrations for violations of the law governing societies. State religious authorities reportedly forced LGBTQI+ persons to participate in conversion therapy, treatment, or rehabilitation programs to cure them of their sexuality. The affordability of health care is high on the public's list of the biggest problems in the country today, with 56% of adults describing this as "a very big problem" and an additional 30% rating it "a moderately big problem.". Online media outlets were more independent but were often the target of legal action and harassment. According to a survey on mental health and wellness conducted by Rakuten Insight in Malaysia in May 2022, 59 percent of the respondents . Toh was released on bail but could face a substantial fine, two years imprisonment, or both. Share this via Printer, As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. The political environment was hostile towards women. A code of practice guides all government agencies, employers, employee associations, employees, and others with respect to placement of persons with disabilities in private-sector jobs. A consortium of NGOs released a formal report in 2018 detailing irregularities in the election, including vote buying, the use of public funds for partisan activity, and allegations of biased behavior by public officials. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. The Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources enforces wage, working condition, and occupational safety and health standards. The standard of care for those in detention is also problematic, with detainees dying of treatable illnesses. Individuals or organizations may sue the government and officials in court for alleged violations of human rights; however, a large case backlog often resulted in delays in civil actions to the disadvantage of plaintiffs. The list of social problems goes on and on. 2021 saw the resignation . The police had opened 262 investigations into the spread of false and seditious news as of May 11, and 264 investigations into false news on Covid-19. In October, according to media reports, a senior politician from the Bersatu party, Borhanuddin Che Rahim, used an ethnic slur to describe an ethnic Indian member of the national badminton team. Since then, authorities have opened investigations into numerous activists and opposition politicians for speech critical of the government. In September Minister of Human Resources Saravanan announced that the government had found 49 workers hostels unfit for human habitation and ordered them closed, causing the relocation of 2,942 workers. First is mismanagement of the health crisis. Nevertheless, many businesses could operate for years without an inspection. Migrant workers also faced employment discrimination (see sections 7.b. On July 28, the Selangor State sharia high court charged Ibu Yati and two others with expounding religious doctrines contrary to Islamic law and spreading them through Facebook from December 2020 through February 1. Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy. The government has the power to suspend publication for these reasons and retained effective control over the licensing process. Japan's births set to fall below 800,000 in 2022, hitting a new all-time low. Part of a mini series of Focus books on COVID-19 in Malaysia, the chapters in this book address the pandemic's impacts on education and literacy. In June, 40 religious NGOs and educator groups released a joint statement protesting an online program entitled, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, alleging the event supported the open promotion of LGBTQI+ elements in schools. The statement argued that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings. The online program proceeded as scheduled. Aug 5th 2021. Citizenship law and birth registration rules and procedures created a large class of stateless children in the migrant and refugee population. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The constitution provides citizens the right to assemble peaceably and without arms; however, several laws restricted this right. The law bars the production, distribution, or exhibition of films without authorization from the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. The law prohibits general strikes, and trade unions may not strike over disputes related to trade-union registration or illegal dismissals. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. Social issues topics list relevant in 2023. Defendants may appeal court decisions to higher courts, but only if the appeal raises a question of law or if material circumstances raise a reasonable doubt regarding conviction or sentencing. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law bans child pornography and states that a child is considered a victim of sexual abuse if he or she has taken part as a participant or an observer in any activity that is sexual in nature for the purposes of a photograph, recording, film, videotape, or performance. Mental health is generally related to depression, anxiety and stress. Birth Registration: A child born in the country obtains citizenship if one parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth and the parents are married. As a result, many NGOs registered as companies, which created legal and bureaucratic obstacles to raising money to support their activities.

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