and N.G. are supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant no. Ventura, D. F. L., Giulio, G. M. & Rached, D. H. Lessons from the Covid-19 pandemic: sustainability is an indispensable condition of global health security. Diabetes Res. 916 (Springer International Publishing AG, 2018). Nature and Biodiversity ID LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE . J. Appl. ^c2/rML[,[gs] Google Scholar. Raber, D. J. et al. https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=37022&Itemid=448 (2020). THIS GRANT IS CURRENTLY CLOSED. Z. As a result, estimated e0 in Brazil in the presence of COVID-19 reflects levels observed in 2014 (Supplementary Table 10). axL5Bv\cH L(8@#lP&djen$kqbn7GwU$Kn~` d!B"mheQ%$HL3\0(Jqv\s. 4, 28912897 (2013). J. Chem. Holmes, L. et al. Google Scholar. ANDS with Nectar and RDS have a vision in 2018-19 to create the Australian Research Data Cloud - "an integrated data-intensive infrastructure system, incorporating physical infrastructure, policies, data, software, tools and support for researchers." The magnitude of the COVID-19 death toll was not homogenous across states and was associated with the pattern of spread18. https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-the-future-of-plastics-catalysing-action (2017). - Experienced in end-to-end order management process using SAP <br>- More than fourteen (14) years of experience on data analysis, which provides strategic and tactical support to Real Estate documents from various counties in the United States<br>- Self-motivated, results-oriented, and able to work with minimal supervision<br>- Possess proven problem solving abilities and very strong . Degrad. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Gamtos valdysenos projektai (angl. We also calculated state inequalities in life expectancy, measured as the difference between the lowest and the highest state life expectancy, to assess changes due to COVID-19 (Methods). Therefore, COVID-19 sequelae might shorten individual lifespan. T32 AG000037). Moreover, mechanical recycling cannot be used with polymers that do not reversibly melt (e.g., crosslinked polymers). LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Standard Action Projects (SAPs) Strategic Nature Projects (SNAPs) SNAPs: (1)target the implementation of the Prioritised Action Frameworks (PAF) other plans or strategies adopted at international, national, regional or multiregional level by nature To summarize, we developed a facile and potentially scalable method to synthesize commercially relevant PSAs by open-loop recycling poly(acrylic acid) sourced from a leading diaper manufacturer. Li, Q. et al. Rev. Lancet 394, 345356 (2019). Hayes, R. L., Armacost, K. A., Vilseck, J. From an energetic standpoint, the CED is reduced by 18.8% and 18.6% with the sonication scenarios, and further reduced (by 24.8%) in the scenario without sonication. Posta Elettronica Certificata (PEC): protocollo.ispra@ispra.legalmail.it, Kick-off meeting of the projet LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST, https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/en/news/kick-off-meeting-of-the-projet-life-2021-sap-nat-nature-turtlenest, https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/en/news/kick-off-meeting-of-the-projet-life-2021-sap-nat-nature-turtlenest/@@download/image/carretta.png. DT19 and DT20 assess the effect of including and excluding, respectively, only deaths for which COVID-19 was listed as the underlying cause on the death certificate. Chang, E. P. Viscoelastic windows of pressure-sensitive adhesives. Peer review information Nature Medicine thanks Pedro Hallal, Usama Bilal and Vladimir Canudas Romo for their contribution to the peer review of this work. After recording the highest number of monthly COVID-19 deaths in April 2021, transmission remains extremely high, with about 2,000 daily deaths but a very slow immunization rollout. 48, 21812190 (2015). M.C.C. The decline was larger for males, widening by 9.1% the femalemale gap in e0. In any recycling effort, it is essential that a life cycle assessment27 is performed to determine the energy and environmental costs. Res. "Environment" area. projects in line with the objectives of the LIFE Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme but defined in the Call topic LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE are excluded. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in The acid-catalyzed hydrolysis outperformed the base-mediated hydrolysis by a factor of 10 on both global warming potential and cumulative energy demand. A large study showed a higher risk of death 6 months after COVID-19 diagnosis, even among those who did not require hospitalization34. served as a sounding board throughout the project. Second, COVID-19 disrupted primary care services in Brazil27. A conscientious employee, willing to learn new skills, open to instruction and feedback with a background in varied product, process and people management. Responsible for the full life-cycle of the first infotainment system in the market, AutoPC built with Microsoft. D.I.C., M.I.J., and E.N.G.M. Assists in troubleshooting SAP transactions; provide support to operations and maintenance. We performed all demographic analyses in Microsoft Excel version 16.44 and data cleaning and processing in Stata version 15.1 (Stata Corporation) and R version 4.0.0 (2020). The resulting acidic polymer solutions were used directly in the subsequent experiments without any isolation steps. J. Mol. Sonication has previously been used to chain-shorten high-molar mass polymers with various backbone architectures31,32, including polyacrylic acid33, and has been used at scale34. https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/cdha/latinmortality/wp-content/uploads/book_Ch2.pdf (2015). Anjeza Beharaj, Ethan Z. McCaslin, Mark W. Grinstaff, Aya Samir, Fatma H. Ashour, Mohamed Bassyouni, Amar K. Mohanty, Feng Wu, Manjusri Misra, Hom N. Sharma, Jeremy M. Lenhardt, Long N. Dinh, Ephraim G. Morado, Mara L. Paterson, Steven C. Zimmerman, Anna M. Duraj-Thatte, Avinash Manjula-Basavanna, Neel S. Joshi, Ainara Sangroniz, Jian-Bo Zhu, Haritz Sardon, Nature Communications Overall, the viscoelastic properties of the synthesized PSAs suggest they would be useful for applications such as removable general-purpose adhesives, including tapes, bandages, and sticky notes. Overall health conditions of individuals with diabetes worsened in 2020 due to reduced physical activity, postponement of medical appointments and interruption in regular drug treatment31. Andrady, A. L. https://www.statista.com/statistics/282732/global-production-of-plastics-since-1950 (2020). SEARCH OTHER FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES OR REGISTER TO ACCESS ALL THE INFORMATION AND R&D PROJECTS OPPORTUNITIES IN YOUR AREAS OF INTEREST, Proposals under this topic must address EU Nature and Biodiversity legislation compliance assurance and access to justice by:- establishing new or, where in place, enhancing existing cross-border, national or regional networks of compliance assurance practitioners or experts; and/or establishing or, where in place, improving professional qualifications and training to improve compliance with binding EU legal instruments on nature and biodiversity, through promoting, checking and enforcing compliance, or- applying the polluter pays principle, using a mix of administrative law, criminal law and environmental [], What is The transformation relies on an (i) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, (ii) optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) a highly efficient esterification driven by hydrophobicity. Mechanically-induced chemical changes in polymeric materials. x:y*$J*e,=x QHM`zeF i(ED'*V[Xzd;KOtI102e2P\vto\jQ| Z B 121, 36263635 (2017). Applicants wishing to apply for more than one topic, must submit a separate proposal under each topic. of 2-ethylhexanol and H2SO4 as a catalyst (Fig. We offer five reasons as to why. Chiang, C. L. Introduction to Stochastic Processes in Biostatistics (Wiley, 1968). Plots of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus time and maximum specific energy (wmax) for sonicating PAAP&G at a 2.5% w/v and b 5.0% w/v. Article Alarifi, A. S. & Aouak, T. Synthesis of acrylic or methacrylic acid/acrylate or methacrylate ester polymers using pervaporation. We estimated reductions in e0 and e65 due to COVID-19, for each state and sex, from the difference between the 2020 period life table and the DT20 estimates (Supplementary Tables 3 and 4), between the 2019 period life table and the DT19 estimates for 2020 (Supplementary Tables 5 and 6) and between the 2019 period life table and the DT19 estimates for 2021 (Supplementary Table 11). Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA, Marcia C. Castro,Susie Gurzenda&Sun Kim, Demography Department, Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Office of Population Research and Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA, You can also search for this author in Public Health Nutr. 3a). Globally, there have been significant efforts towards recycling the components of diapers28. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Unfortunately, most used diapers sit in landfills without substantial biodegradation, or are incinerated. Third, because local health authorities have 60 d to report deaths from any cause, delayed death registration might be an issue in 2021, and, thus, for the first 4 months of 2021, we used confirmed COVID-19 deaths as reported by Brasil.io, which compiles epidemiological bulletins from the 27 state health departments. {o"yQr8"2ioFq[V Aburto, J. M. et al. To the extent that correction factors are approximately equal for 2019 and 2020, our estimates are not seriously affected by missing deaths. 58, 13471364 (2020). Polym. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. NTO s.15: Managers have full power to dispose of or deal with the land as . Bars, organized by major regions, show changes for the states. We used three approaches to assess changes in life expectancy due to COVID-19. PubMedGoogle Scholar. An accomplished and highly motivated senior ABAP Developer. Castro, M.C., Gurzenda, S., Turra, C.M. Managed the strategic partnerships with: Microsoft, Nokia, and NavTech. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C. & Barlaz, M. Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. sub-programme "Nature and Biodiversity". Nmero 30 116 (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e EstatsticaIBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenao de Populao e Indicadores Sociais, 2013). We showed that a largely unmitigated pandemic, in a context of local inequalities, resulted in a high and unequal mortality burden. Google Scholar. . May 1998 - Jan 20012 years 9 months. These results suggest that the substrate hydrophobicity also favors conversion to the ester. Adoption is complex, emotional, life-altering. 63/174,000 (filed April 13, 2021). La Commissione europea ha pubblicato i primi bandi del programma LIFE 2021-2027 per l' ambiente, il clima e l' energia . <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 960 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The superabsorbent polymer provided by P&G is a sodium poly(acrylate) crosslinked via ~0.05mol% poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate co-monomer (PAAP&G)30. For e65, the decline in 2021 was estimated at 1.05 years for both sexes (Fig. The LIFE programme is structured in two fields - Environment and Climate Action - and it contributes to these priorities through its four sub-programmes: Environment field: 1. For example, high degrees of esterification were observed via 1H NMR spectroscopy when using only 5 equiv. Several provisional patent and patent applications have been filed based on this work. Nat Commun 12, 4524 (2021). :X"."o:XKw$0/vvDvXK S1). Acc. In late April 2021, a parliamentary commission of inquiry was launched to investigate the governments handling of the pandemic response41. Khoo, S. C. et al. Informao Demogrfica e Socioeconmica. Huang, C. et al. ISPRA is responsible for the geomorphological characterization of the nesting sites and analysis for land planning and management, the geomorphological and chemical characterization of the sites and the drafting of guidelines on the management of coastal erosion for the suitability of the nesting habitat.The project partnership is composed of: Anton Dohrn Zoological Station; University of Rome La Sapienza; Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Balmes University Foundation, Spain; National Organization of Italian Dogs; Cestmed, France; Basilicata Region; Puglia region; Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Toscana; Lazio region; Campania Region; ISPRA- Italy. Among males, two states, Amazonas and Par, both in the North region, lost all that was gained over 2 decades (Fig. H2SO4 with heating (Fig. b, Bivariate choropleth map of the estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 and 2021 based on the DT19 method (Supplementary Tables 5 and 11). J. stream Similarly to Brazil, many other countries in Latin America experienced a relatively fast pace of mortality improvement during this period, benefitting from the public health and medical progress of their forerunners9,11. J. Phys. 26, 565581 (2000). One of the pitfalls of diaper recycling pilots is the low demand for recovered diaper materials, which depreciates the environmental potentiality of such endeavors14. Nat. Pocious, A. V. Adhesion and Adhesives Technology, 3rd ed. A new variant of concern (P.1, now called Gamma), which emerged in the city in November 2020, is estimated to be 1.42.2 times more transmissible than other lineages, and at least 17% of the P.1 infections in Manaus in 2021 were reinfections23,24. Phillips, T. Covid eruption in Brazils largest state leaves health workers begging for help. Self-wetting adhesive composition. Defined and directed strategic marketing and go-to-market plans. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Chem. Excitingly, a viable central region pressure-sensitive adhesive is accessible without any sonication. Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries. J. Org. S2). Fig. For both DT20 and DT19, after estimating the ratio of non-COVID-19 deaths to all-cause deaths, we then used this ratio to estimate the counterfactual life tables in which COVID-19 was eliminated and COVID-19 was included, respectively. The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. US Patent 9,321,868 B2 (April 26, 2016). Health 8, E1018E1026 (2020). U.S. Patent 2,917,538 (December 15, 1959). At each time point, the maximum specific energy (wmax) was calculated using the maximum power drawn from the outlet and the mass of added PAA (Supplementary Information pg S3), and the molar masses were determined using size-exclusion chromatography. Proven ability to identify and interpret a. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV - Nature Governance - Standard Action Projects (SAP) I progetti relativi a questa call devono essere orientati verso la garanzia di conformit alla legislazione dell'UE in materia di natura e biodiversit e l'accesso alla giustizia mediante: We argue that, in the case of COVID-19 in Brazil, the rebound will not happen in 2021, and the pre-pandemic trajectory of annual gains in e0 will likely slow down. We calculate three sets of estimates of life expectancy decline but argue that those based on the difference in life expectancy between 2019 and 2020, which include all reported deaths in those 2 years, are the most defensible because they do not depend on accurate classification of cause of death, determination of whether the death was directly or indirectly due to COVID-19 or assumptions about independence among causes. http://www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br/tabela-de-dados/ (2021). The estimated decline in 2021 e0 is 1.78 years (1.86 years for males and 1.64 years for females). We removed 2,689 (0.20%) and 2,722 (0.18%) records in 2019 and 2020, respectively, that did not have information on sex and/or age. Faria, N. R. et al. Rochman, C. M. Microplastics research-from sink to source. 2). Health 9, e782e792 (2021). In closed-loop chemical recycling, chemical transformations are used to cleave the polymer into its monomers (depolymerization), or to create a polymer with equivalent function12. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-NATURE Gamta ir biologin vairov (angl. In addition, D.I.C. In this study, we used data on reported total deaths in 2020 and in JanuaryApril 2021 to measure and compare the death toll across states. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Office of Land and Emergency Management. Polym. To date, most diaper recycling efforts14 have focused on the cellulosic components, which can be biodegraded, incinerated to generate steam, pyrolyzed, or fermented to generate bioethanol15. volume27,pages 16291635 (2021)Cite this article. To monitor this process, we measured changes in the complex viscosity over time. The aim of the project is the conservation of Caretta caretta, in the western Mediterranean basin, from threats related to human disturbance in the nesting sites. The authors thank Procter and Gamble (P&G) for supporting this work, as well as Ryan Hayes and Jonah Vilseck for assisting with simulations, Edwin Zishiri for assisting with synthesis, Gary Gilbertson, Bill Begley, and Yiping Sun for performing SEC on the PSAs, and Prof. Brian Love for his intellectual contributions. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. & Bowe, B. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Characterisation of the first 250,000 hospital admissions for COVID-19 in Brazil: a retrospective analysis of nationwide data. x\[s8~w! Castro, M. C. et al. Accept all achievement motivation scale manual Manage preferences. 4 0 obj Health 7, e1575e1583 (2019). 5. Because these data are not available by age and sex, we used de-identified publicly available data on severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) hospitalizations from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (Sistema de Informao de Vigilncia Epidemiolgica da Gripe, or SIVEP-Gripe, in Portuguese). y?UT=*b!k jV/d=ucKW|8pJ{XCz"Xb3lhUY?|4~'"nj(\9c XP9@p*;+dw. The dataset provides the age and sex structure of hospitalized COVID-19 deaths, and frequent updates are made publicly available by the Ministry of Health (https://opendatasus.saude.gov.br/nl/dataset). This year's call for the 2021 is open to two areas and their sub-programmes: 1. Second, we used deaths from all causes by age, sex, cause of death and state of residence provided by the Mortality Information System from the Ministry of Health for 2019 (n=1,345,543) and 2020 (n=1,541,556). Therefore, our estimates would not be seriously affected by missing deaths unless a different pattern of errors emerges in 2020. Life cycle assessments (LCA) were performed to assess the cumulative energetic and environmental impacts of producing 1kg of adhesive via our open-loop recycling method. Natl Acad. CAS Ohara, T. et al. b, Gap (in years) in state e0 and e65 in 2019 and 2020, calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest life expectancy among states (Methods). endobj 2U19AI089681-08). We also estimated changes in e65 (Fig. S3). Height influenced biomass accumulation and hence C gain, where life forms . The results from both of these experiments demonstrate that the equilibrium lies far towards the esterification product. http://olheparaafome.com.br/VIGISAN_Inseguranca_alimentar.pdf (2021). Proc. Polym. & van der Schaar, M. Ethnic and regional variations in hospital mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil: a cross-sectional observational study. An estimated 6.3 billion metric tons of post-consumer polymer waste has been produced, with the majority (79%) in landfills or the environment. Manag. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais, RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. For 2021, as the base case scenario, we calculated the number of deaths that would occur in the absence of COVID-19 (\({\,}_n^ \ast D_x\)). Science 371, 288292 (2021). Mater. CAS Article Recent efforts to sidestep this degradation using microwaves and added radical initiators led to oligomeric products with 5060% decarboxylation19. Stab. Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, P. Takunda Chazovachii,Michael T. Robo,E. Neil G. Marsh,Paul M. Zimmerman&Anne J. McNeil, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, Materials Science InnovationCorporate R&D, The Procter & Gamble Co., West Chester, OH, USA, Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, You can also search for this author in a, Estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 based on the difference from life tables calculated for 2019 and 2020 by state and sex. Barberia, L. G. & Gmez, E. J. B Biol. Teikti paraik ia. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003). Smith, D. W. & Bradshaw, B. S. Variation in life expectancy during the twentieth century in the United States. In quest of challenging role Operational excellence in specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical industry demonstrated success extremely reliable, collaborative; 16 + years associated with companies. Demonstrativos de linhagens e genomas SARS-CoV-2. We assumed that those dying in a given month from any cause contributed, on average, 0.5/12 person-years, whereas the contribution of survivors was 1/12 person-years. Nature Governance ). 239, 255261 (2019). For decades, mechanical recycling has been used to recover some value from waste polymers, although recycling rates are low2 and the material quality is often reduced. Applicants wishing to apply for more than one topic, must submit a separate proposal under each topic. The G at each frequency describes an adhesives ability to dissipate energy. Error bars are derived from an average of two experiments. Fagnani, D. E. et al. Picture: Matt Roberts/Getty Images. sub-programme "Transition to clean energy". California, United States. life-2021-sap-nat nature #life 2021 sap env gov #life-2021-sap-nat nature #life 2021 ta pp env sip #Life Call #life programme 2021 #LIFE Program #call for proposals climate change 2021 #life 2021 strat two stage Hong, M. & Chen, E. Y.-X. PubMed Central Several environmental impact categories were examined, but particular attention was paid to the global warming potential (GWP) and cumulative energy demand (CED). PubMed Central The corresponding VW for each adhesive is the rectangular region bounded by these four moduli. Bauer, W., Jr. Acrylic acid and derivatives. Strong business development professional with a PhD focused in Teaching Engineering with Games from Universidade de So Paulo. The new plastics economy: rethinking the future of plastics & catalyzing action. In this approach, the VW for each PSA is constructed from the dynamic storage (G) and loss (G) moduli at representative bonding and debonding frequencies of 0.01 and 100Hz, respectively. Lpine, L. & Gilbert, R. Thermal degradation of polyacrylic acid in dilute aqueous solution. 28, 434439 (2003). 4 0 obj Med. Inqurito Nacional sobre Insegurana Alimentar no Contexto da Pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil. 3). Codice fiscale e Partita Iva 10125211002 . Part B 52, 873896 (2013). 24, 561564 (2021). This compromised screening for cancer, with a reduction of about 35% in new diagnoses28. Eng. sub-programme "Climate change mitigation and adaptation to change. ISPRA Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale BMJ Open 11, e042934 (2021). (In contrast to this assumption, the potential dependence between COVID-19 and other causes might lead to modified probabilities of dying from other causes if COVID-19 were eliminated or added as a cause of death.) Depolymerization of polymers. These are some examples of deteriorating health conditions that not only will generate a higher demand for healthcare services but also might affect future mortality patterns. Locations: Colorado; Nevada, Jersey City, NJ; New York City, NY; Ithaca, NY and Westchester County, NY. Recording of LIFE Infoday session(edition Call 2021- content valid also for call 2022) 10, 48754880 (2019). Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R. & Law, K. L. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made.

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