Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death.According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921.. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin . [67] Two Mossad agents followed Mashal to his office and injected poison into his ears, but they were caught by Mashal's bodyguard. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. [34] Israel's air superiority on the first day of war proved decisive. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . [63] The peace conference convened on 30 October 1991, with delegations representing all parties to the conflict, the United States and the Soviet Union as co-sponsors, and the United Nations as observer. [25] UAR agents assassinated Prime Minister Majali with a bomb planted in his office. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. [42] Unlike the unitary state that had existed between the West Bank and Jordan during Jordan's annexation of the West Bank (19501967), this plan envisaged two federal entities on each bank of the Jordan River. [13] [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [64], On 4 November 1995 the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist, who aimed to undermine Rabin's peace efforts with the Palestinians. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. [63] The conference set a framework for negotiations, and PLO representatives offered to accept a Palestinian state under a confederation with Jordan. [85] From an early age he had to shoulder a heavy responsibility. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. King Hussein of Jordan's height Unknown & weight Not Available right. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. He has been married to Queen Rania since June 10, 1993. [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [26] The rapprochement with Nasser happened during the 1964 Arab League summit in Cairo, where the Palestine Liberation Army (PLA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) were established, and where Jordan agreed to join the United Arab Command. [22] American troops landed in both Lebanon and Jordan as a show of support for pro-Western regimes in the region against the Nasserist tide. [85] Two years later, the 17-year-old schoolboy would become King. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. [64] The treaty was a culmination of over 58 secret meetings over 31 years between Hussein and Israeli leaders. [28] One such reprisal was the Samu Incident, an attack launched by Israel on 13 November 1966 on the Jordanian-controlled West Bank town of As-Samu after three Israeli soldiers were killed by a Fatah landmine. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [67], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. Russian Wikipedia. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. [50] Hussein made a little-known attempt to heal the rift between the two Ba'ath regimes of Iraq and Syria in April 1986. Not to be confused with. [13] Hussein called this a "liberal experiment," to see how Jordanians would "react to responsibility. [63] The end of the Gulf War coincided with the end of the Cold War. imported from Wikimedia project. part of. Iraq is a very stable country, unlike Jordan. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. [34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. [15] A 3,000-man Syrian force started moving south towards the Jordanian border in support of what they perceived as a coup attempt, but turned around after the army units showed their loyalty to the King. Rajwa and Hussein,. [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. In the picture shared with their 6.2 million followers, William could be seen chatting to Crown Prince Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II as he left the plane. [49] Two major Israeli incursions into Lebanon occurred in 1978, and the other in 1982, the latter conflict troubled Hussein as the IDF had laid siege to Beirut. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein al-Sharaf. [2] A Palestinian assassin opened fire on Abdullah and his grandson, amid rumours that the King had been planning to sign a peace treaty with the newly established state of Israel. More Media & Press Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein is the 41st direct descendent of Prophet Muhammad and the present king of Jordan. [34] Jordanian Hawker Hunters made sorties but were destroyed by Israel when they went to refuel; Syria's and Iraq's air forces followed. [50] The talks lasted for a day, after which no progress was made. [89], The King disliked paperwork, and had no solid view for the economy. [79] On 4 February, and at his request, he was flown to Jordan where he arrived in a coma. It is the courage to face reality. "[68], Four days later, on 13 March, a Jordanian soldier patrolling the borders between Jordan and Israel in the north near the Island of Peace, killed seven Israeli schoolgirls and wounded six others. "[10] He annulled the Anglo-Jordanian treaty and replaced British subsidies with Arab aid. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [63] Hussein agreed to an American request to join an international peace conference so that Jordan could start repairing its relationship with the United States and end its political isolation. [63] Along with solving the Palestinian problem, Jordan sought to safeguard its interests in relation to security, the economy, water, and the environment. [63] Subsequent peace talks continued in Washington, D.C., stretching from December 1991 to September 1993. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . [25] One involved replacing his nose drops with strong acid. [13] Hussein subsequently asked Suleiman Nabulsi, leader of the Party, to form a government, the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [61] Jordan dispatched an armored division to its borders with Iraq, and Hussein's eldest son Abdullah was in charge of a Cobra helicopter squadron. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. [25], In January 1962 Wasfi Tal was appointed prime minister. [52] On 28 July Jordan terminated the West Bank development plan. [20] It also emerged in Jordan that the UAR was planning to overthrow both Hashemite monarchies in July 1958. [79] Fighter jets from several countries flew with his plane as it passed over their territories, including the United States, Britain, and Israel. The former crown prince of Jordan, Prince Hamzah bin Hussein, says he has been placed under house arrest as part of a crackdown on critics. [60] To Hussein's dismay, Egyptian president Husni Mubarak refused to reverse his position and called for Iraq's unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait. [55] Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and dissidents. Maybe others could, others who were distant, who were not equally aware or involved. [76], Upon his arrival in Jordan, after a six-month medical absence from the country, he announced he was "completely cured. "[25], Hussein would be subjected to several more assassination attempts. [44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. [67] Hussein's wife, Queen Noor, later claimed her husband was having trouble sleeping: "Everything he had worked for all his life, every relationship he had painstakingly built on trust and respect, every dream of peace and prosperity he had had for Jordan's children, was turning into a nightmare. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. [37] The next day, a force from Syria with PLO markings started advancing towards Irbid, which the fedayeen declared a "liberated" city. [63] Thus, the PLO and Israeli representatives were quick to reach an agreement, which culminated in the 1993 Oslo Accords. "[69] His gesture was received very warmly in Israel, and Hussein sent the families $1million in total as compensation for the loss of life. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. 9 October 2017. stated in. [85] After renouncing ties to the West Bank in 1988, he remained committed to solving the conflict. This biography profiles his childhood, family, rule, reforms, achievements and gives some . [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. [2], From an affair with the American Jewish actress Susan Cabot Hussein had an alleged illegitimate son, Timothy. [26] The young politician who worked to bring sweeping reforms resigned after Hussein sought to solidify his position following the rise of the Nasser-supporting Ba'ath party to the governments of Iraq and Syria in two 1963 coups. [78], On 25 January, the day after he proclaimed Abdullah as crown prince, Hussein returned abruptly to the United States, after experiencing fevers a sign of recurrent lymphoma. [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . By Sue Surkes 11 January 2018, 1:49 am. retrieved. Susan and Timothy were supported for many years out of the royal privy purse. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin Abdullah and Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil. The country had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population as a result of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. Early Life, Bio, And Education Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. The King of Jordan has secretly acquired luxury homes in Malibu and Washington DC in the US and London and Ascot in the UK In Malibu, California, he spent 50m ($68m) on three clifftop mansions. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [31] Perception of King Hussein's efforts to come to peaceful terms with Israel led to great dissatisfaction among some Arab leaders. [25] With a calmed situation in Jordan, the King issued his slogan "Let us build this country to serve this nation. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. [19], The 1950s became known as the Arab Cold War, due to the conflict between states led by Nasserist Egypt and traditionalist kingdoms led by Saudi Arabia. subject named as. King Hussein of Jordan ascended the throne in 1953, at the age of seventeen. [5][6] The Hashemites, the oldest ruling dynasty in the Muslim world, are the second-oldest-ruling dynasty in the world (after the Imperial House of Japan). [48], When the PLO moved to Lebanon from Jordan after 1970, repeated attacks and counter-attacks occurred in southern Lebanon between the PLO and Israel. [23] Four years later, Al-Shar'a was pardoned and appointed director of Jordan's passport office. [20] Jordanian and Syrian forces clashed in March along the border. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. [61] Hussein's position in the international community was severely affected, so severe that he privately discussed his intention to abdicate. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. [42], After the 1967 war, Gunnar Jarring was appointed by the UN as a special envoy for the Middle East peace process, leading the Jarring Mission. The military earlier denied that Prince Hamzah was under . The US military continues to expand its 750+ network of foreign bases, having just struck another . [34] The Jordanians had prepared a war strategy, but the Egyptian commander insisted to build his strategy based on the misleading information from Egypt. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. She was the fourth wife of the King. The crown prince, Hussein, was therefore proclaimed the new King of Jordan's Hashemite Kingdom. [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. [67] Furious, Hussein met with an Israeli delegate who attempted to explain the situation; the King said in a speech about the incident that he felt that somebody "had spat in his face. [58] The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. She is a member of the Hashemite family, and is gradually emerging as one of the most captivating young princesses on the royal circuit. In the image, the Prince appears very tall,. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. Footage shows Hussein Saleh, 34, and Ali Salim, 35, pulling up to . [10] Saudi Arabia found common ground with Egypt in their suspicions of the Hashemites, both in Jordan and in Iraq. He was at . If we look at even a flu epidemic, it affected both of us. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. Abdullah has ruled Jordan since the death in 1999 of his father, Hussein, who positioned. [50] Hussein and Arafat both agreed to the plan on 1 April, but the PLO's executive office rejected it. [38] After failing to capture Yasser Arafat, the PLO leader, Israeli forces withdrew or were repulsed, but not before destroying the Karameh camp[39] and sustaining relatively high casualties. She is a Commissioner of the International Commission on Missing Persons, created at the 1996 G8 summit to promote reconciliation and conflict resolution after the Balkans war and now is the. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. Israeli leaks of the meeting led to rumors in the Arab World that Hussein had tipped off Meir about Arab intentions. Biography. [63] At home, the Muslim Brotherhood considered Al-Masri and his government as too liberal, and the Brotherhood merged with independent Islamists and formed the Islamic Action Front (IAF), increasing its representation to 34 in the 80-member House of Representative, a force strong enough to bring down the royally appointed government with a motion of a vote of no confidence. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. Nasser died the following day of a heart attack. Hussein of Jordan net worth is $1.4 Million Hussein of Jordan Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family King Hussein was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan as Hussein Ibn Talal. [84], Israeli writer Avi Shlaim sees that the assassination of Hussein's grandfather King AbdullahI in Jerusalem was the most formative event in Hussein's life, as he had witnessed the event personally at the age of 15. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [51] On 8 November 1987 Jordan hosted an Arab League summit; Hussein enjoyed good relations with rival Arab blocs, and he acted as conciliatory intermediate. [64] Jordan's relations with the United States greatly improved: $700million worth of Jordan's debt was forgiven by the United States Congress, and Bill Clinton's administration authorized a substantial flow of aid to Jordan. [25] The expedition was cancelled amid British opposition and the weakened state of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. [55] Parliamentary elections were held on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years. [22], Hussein went on a vacation to Switzerland on 10 November. Hussein's demise was "a single bullet away," mused Ben-Gurion, after one of many plots in Amman was foiled. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. [49], In 1983 American president Ronald Reagan suggested a peace plan that became known as the Reagan plan, similar to Hussein's 1972 federation plan. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. [44] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [67] Several dissidents were imprisoned including Laith Shubeilat, a prominent Islamist. Susan Cabot stars in Ride Clear of Diablo, 1954. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. "[87], During his 46-year-reign, Hussein, who was seen as a charismatic, courageous, and humble leader, became widely known among Jordanians as the "builder king. Foreign policy In his new role, Abdullah continued to follow many of his father's policies. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. [61] The effects of the Gulf War, the sanctions on Iraq, and the flow of refugees to Jordan were estimated by a UN report to be $1.5billion out of a gross domestic product (GDP) of $4.2billion in 1990, and $3.6billion out of a GDP of $4.7billion in 1991. [65] In Israel, Shimon Peres of the leftist Labor Party and Benjamin Netanyahu of the right-wing Likud party, were competing for the post of prime minister. He had been groomed for the throne by his mother. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. [71] He was given six courses of chemotherapy for his lymph gland cancer over a five-month period. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. King Hussein dies. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [85] He was relentless in pursuit of peace, viewing that the only way to solve the conflict was by peaceful means, excluding his decision to join the war in 1967.

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