EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE (AFNS) A group from Edwards Air Force Base traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Feb 3, to offer hundreds of local area students the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. On 29 September 1946, the first post-war units of the Michigan National Guard were activated. [7] These two seat interceptor aircraft were radar equipped and armed with Mighty Mouse rockets. [15][16][17][18], The mission of the group was the air defense of the Upper Great Lakes region. Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, Public Domain Dedication. Elements of the Michigan National Guard were some of the last to serve at U.S. military installations in Panama before the return of those facilities to the Republic of Panama. "I'm honored and humbled," said Klug, former chief engineer at the Global Vigilance Combined Test Force. Additionally, the team provided and answered questions about opportunities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, or STEM, careers within the U.S. Air Force. The wing deployed support personnel and equipment to Southwest Asia for Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm from, August 1990 March 1991. The 67th Group did anti-submarine patrolling off the East Coast of the US from mid-December 1941 to March 1942, when it returned to Louisiana for training in fighter aircraft.[6]. Get Archive LLC, creator of PICRYL, endeavors to provide information that it possesses on the copyright status of the content and to identify any other terms and conditions that may apply to the use of the content, however, Get Archive LLC offers no guarantee or assurance that all pertinent information is provided, or that the information is correct in each circumstance. It is, along with the Michigan Army National Guard, an element of the Michigan National Guard. Instruction with one-on-one training was provided by the 412th Operations Group; a combination ofU.S. Air Force military and civilian test pilots and engineers. (U.S. Air Force photo by Adam Bowles). James Chambers, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation, pose next to a C-12 Huron the group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., took to the California Aeronautical University to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support . Capt. Azzano has flown more than 2,900 hours in 35 aircraft types as an instructor pilot, evaluator pilot and experimental test pilot. Spinelli assumed command of the group from Col. Scott Cain (right) who led the unit for the past two years. "My dad encouraged me to go there because of his experiences traveling the world and I always thought I wanted to do that and explore the world as well.". At a remote location in 1978 and 1979, an AFFTC test pilot and a pair of flight test engineers were engaged in proof-of-concept testing with Lockheed's "low-observable" technology demonstrator, dubbed "Have Blue." Commanders. Brig. Operations. The wing performed free-flight testing of the Space Transportation System (STS) for NASA from 19781980, and in April 1981 recovered the shuttle Columbia following the first-ever orbital mission of a reusable spacecraft. Col Jarod P. Blecher Colonel Jarod P. Blecher is the Commander of the 412th Mission Support Group. Washington, D.C., Oct. 15. 419 Test (later, 419 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. As with virtually all of the test programs conducted during the war years, most of the initial flight test work on the XP-59 had been conducted by the contractor. The allotment called for 228 troop units (including 16 Air National Guard units) to be manned by 24,795 officers and men. The 412th Logistics Readiness Squadron integrates transportation, fuel, supply and logistics planning to provide world-class customer support to the Edwards mission. However, Get Archive LLC does not own each component of the compilation displayed and accessible on the PICRYL website and applications. March 2015-July 2018, Commander, 412th Test Wing, Edwards AFB, Calif. 17. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. [8], Intense organizational efforts continued for the next two years. RQ-4 Global Hawk, an unmanned aerial vehicle that has been used extensively in Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq), made its first flight at Edwards in February 1998 and has gone on to fill a critical role in the Global War on Terrorism. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support Squadron as the noncommissioned officer-in-charge of Parachutist Program Operations. Kids that maybe didn't think they could fly, they could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, teaches a young boy about using a flight simulator at the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Calif., Feb. 3, 2023. The 110th Fighter Wing had A-10 attack aircraft in service in both Iraq and Afghanistan, supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.[12]. The remaining federalized Michigan Army and Air National Guard units served in the United States, but some of their officers and men were transferred to units that eventually saw service in Korea. Established as 412 Operations Group on 1 Aug 1993. Richardson learned about the various CTFs within the 412th Test Wing and their . [9], The United States' second mobilization in a decade was touched off by the invasion of South Korea on 25 June 1950. EC-18, 1993-; EC/NKC/C-135, 1993-; MC-130, 1995-. On 8 June 1956 the group expanded when a second fighter squadron, the 31st Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was activated. Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through May 2012. Public Use Notice of Limitations: https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright, team edwards say goodbye to one of its own. The groups 412th Force Support Squadron enables the human warfighter, providing exceptional personnel and manpower administration, as well as morale, welfare and recreation support programs and services for the entire Edwards community. In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. "Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Col. Tony Schenk, 437th Operations Group deputy commander. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. (U.S. Air Force photo by Adam Bowles). Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards AFB, hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer, aviation and the opportunities in aviation. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. During the aviation career day, students also got the chance to fly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. The squadron was first activated in June 1942 as the 412th . While the detachment reports directly to Warner Robins ALC in Georgia, its flight operations fall under the command of Col. Chris Cook, 412th Operations Group Commander here. Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. The 412 th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Cornet & Johnson, pp. Col. Todd Cargle, 92nd Operations Group commander. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron explained. It is one of the 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons of the United States Army National Guard formed before World War II. Aircraft. The Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, or LANTIRN, system revolutionized air-to-ground combat operations during the Gulf War by the same conflict by denying Saddam Hussein's forces the once comforting sanctuary of night. The 412 th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support . 127th Wing 107th Weather Flight; 127th Air Refueling Group Jessica "Sting" Peterson, Technical Director, 412th Operations Group presents a Tehachapi glider trip prize to a winning student at California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. The Air Force Test Center (AFTC) is a development and test organization of the United States Air Force. ANG Chronology 1908-2007, see also Brief History of the Minnesota Air National Guard and the 133rd Airlift Wing, 1. Assigned to support the U.S. First Army during the Normandy Campaign, the 107th became the first recon squadron to operate from French soil. The squadron was later attached to the 67th Fighter Reconnaissance Group and performed outstanding service in the European Theater of Operations. The YF-17 was the basis for the highly successful United States Navy F/A-18 Hornet. Adam Erickson's Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. The 6510th assumed the flying mission of the Air Force Flight Test Center, which was established in June 1951. Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron explained. The dual-role F-15E Strike Eagle was developed in the 1980s and went on to demonstrate remarkable combat effectiveness in the 1991 Persian Gulf conflict. Director, Air, Space and Cyberspace Operations, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command, An official website of the United States government . The Martin Marietta X-24A, Lockheed Martin X-33, Orbital Sciences X-34 and X-38 Space Station Crew Return Vehicle, a series of new lifting bodies, technology demonstrators and half-scale models that might make space flight, research and development safer and more economical, were tested at Edwards by NASA. Col. Todd Tobergte, 926th Operations Group commander. "This is their career fair," Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director explained." "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. Led the 412th Operations Groupmanaged flight operations at Edwards Air Force Base, the center of the aerospace testing universe. It supports 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the group hopes will inspire future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Permission for use, re-use, or additional use of the content is not required. 417 Test (later, 417 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1995; 16 Mar 2006-30 Jun 2010. From 1993 tested variety of assigned and loaned aircraft that included C-130, F-15, F-16, T-38, T-39, B-2, C-17, C-23A; F-22, F-117, B-1B, U-2, B-52, C-12, CV-22, RQ-4, X-45, YAL; MQ-1 and MQ-9. The fighter element of the Wing took their F-16s to Singapore for training exercises with the Singapore Air Force, and then to Hawaii to participate in RIMPAC '96, a multi-national maritime exercise. Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director, Lt. Col. Luis Garces, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation chief, Capt. The 412th also was consolidated with the 6510th, which preserved the history and honors of the provisional AFSC unit since its establishment in 1978. "We are so excited to meet some local kids and tell them about the opportunities at Edwards that are right here in their backyard," Peterson said. On 18 August 1955 the 412th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was activated by Air Defense Command (ADC) at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, where it assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 527th Air Defense Group, which was simultaneously inactivated. 413 Test (later, 413 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-6 May 2004. Spinelli previously was chief of Safety for the Air Force Test Center at Edwards. The 412th was also assigned several support organizations as the host for active duty USAF units at Wurtsmith. A group from Edwards Air Force Base traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Feb 3, to offer hundreds of local area students the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. This aircraft is the first USAF F-4 Phantom II, McDonnell F-4C-15-MC Phantom serial 63-7407. Over 4,000 production F-16s were built after the competition. Shown about 1990 just before its retirement. June 2005 - January 2011, Commander, 110th Operations Support Flight, A-10A and A-10C Instructor/Evaluator Pilot, 110th Fighter Wing, Battle Creek ANGB, Mich. 11. When tensions began to reach the breaking point with Kosovo refugees being forced out of their homes in Yugoslavia, In 1997 the 110th Fighter Wing took part in Operation Deny Flight in 1997. Kids can get their hands on what we do and test out flying, he said. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from the installation traveled to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. If federalized by Presidential order, they fall under the regular military chain of command. He also performs operational oversight of three geographically separated test units and numerous Air Force Research Laboratory programs. Cain comes to AEDC from Edwards Air Force Base, California, where he was the 412th Operations Group commander. In the photograph, left to right: Col. Jonathan M. Wainwright, Commandant of Fort Myer; Lieut. The 412th Operations Group flew a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. PICRYL is the largest media source for public domain images, scans, and documents. 110th Operations Group; 110th Maintenance Group; 110th Medical Group; Air Operations Group; Region 2. The new wing had a long, established history at Edwards, having been the base host unit since the establishment of the USAF Flight Test Center. Established as 412 Operations Group on 1 Aug 1993. "This is their career fair," Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director explained." The wing oversees base day-to-day operations and provides support for over 10,000 military, federal civilian and contract personnel assigned to a 470 square mile installation. (Pictured from to right: Jessica "Sting" Peterson, Technical Director, 412th Operations Group, Lt. Col. Luis Garces, Chief of Standardization and Evaluation, 412th Operations Group, Capt. The squadron assembled, serviced, and repaired aircraft during World War I. Before an audience gathered at Terry Bison Ranch to. ", During the aviation career day, students also got the chance tofly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. 22, 2022.All winners and nominees competed in their respective Numbered Air Force and Headquarters command before competing at the major command level. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, Lt. Col. Jessica Tompkins, 412th OG deputy commander, Alysha Rivera, 412th OG and Capt. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. 412th Test Wing Public Affairs, Cabrillo High School Aquarium awarded $425K state grant for installation of new exhibit, Hancock baseball team beats Moorpark, moves to 4-0 in WSC North, Saturday's Astrograph: Looking for a little guidance? The groups 412th Security Forces Squadron provides integrated base defense and force protection for all Edwards personnel and missions, while simultaneously preparing and deploying defenders in support of worldwide contingencies and combat operations. In the early 1990s, AFSC received YF-22A and the YF-23A Advanced Tactical Fighters. They could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". Col. Grant Mizell, 412th Operations Group commander, highlights a test sortie flown by the Emerging Technology Combined Test Force to Gen. Duke Z. Richardson, Air Force Materiel Command commander, on Rogers Dry Lake Bed on Edwards Air Force Base, California, July 13. Gabrielle Winn), Adam Bowles As a result the 412th Fighter Group was inactivated and the 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was reassigned to the Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector. A delegation, led by D.C. Commissioner Melvin Hazen, welcomed the Belgian Army Horse Show team today on their arrival in the Capital. The 412th Test Wing (412 TW) is a wing of the United States Air Force, assigned to the Air Force Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The thin silhouette, compound curves and other low-observable characteristics of the B-2 Spirit bomber represented third-generation stealth technology, following the SR-71 and F-117. 415 Test (later, 415 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1994. 1 was here. Todaro comes to AEDC from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., where he was the 412th Operations Group commander. Col. Christopher Spinelli took command of the 412th Operations Group June 26 in a change of command ceremony held in Hangar 1600. Along with their federal reserve obligations, as state militia units the elements of the Michigan ANG are subject to being activated by order of the Governor to provide protection of life and property, and preserve peace, order and public safety. The Battle Creek squadron was assigned to Selfridge Air National Guard Base. [25] The impending move of the 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron to Grand Forks Air Force Base would leave only one fighter squadron on the base. He replaces outgoing commander Col. Scott Cain who has served in the position for the past two years. Officers and men returned to their homes as individuals rather than in units. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. The Mission Support Group delivers combat and test-enabling mission support to over 11,000 personnel assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, the 412th Test Wing, the Air Force Research Laboratory, NASAs Flight Research Facility and 50 associate units on an installation spanning 308,000 acres. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Log in, Sexual Harassment Assault Response Prevention, Service Member, Veteran and Family Assistance Center, The Office of Equality Diversity & Inclusion, Detachment 15 Operational Support Airlift, 1208th Engineering Survey and Design Team, Detachment 1, 505th Judge Advocate General, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery C, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company C, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company D, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company E, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company B, 1-112th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company B, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Company C, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company D, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company E, 1-147th Aviation, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 2, Company B, 351 Aviation Support, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery A, 3-238th General Support Aviation Battalion, Detachment 1, Company B, 1-125th Infantry Battalion Company F, 237 BSB, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery A, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion Battery B, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery C, 1463rd Transportation Company, Detachment 1, 1-126th Infantry Battalion Company D, 237th BSB, 1-119th Field Artillery Battalion Battery B, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion, Detachment 2, 1-182nd Field Artillery Battalion, Company C, BSTB, 86th BCT, 1461st Transportation Company, Detachment 1, Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs. Operational Components. These two test wings, along with AEDC, make up the Air Force Test Center. Maj. Terry New, a U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC) Emergency Management Specialist working at the 412th Theater Engineer Command (TEC), bids farewell to over 31 years as an Army civilian on Dec. 31 after. Major units within the wing include the 412th Mission Support and the 412th Medical Groups, as well the 412th Civil Engineer/Transportation Directorate, 412th Security Forces Squadron and the Services and Comptroller Divisions. Colonel Jarod P. Blecher is the Commander of the 412th Mission Support Group. The squadron flew an additional 1,800-plus missions after May 1944 and participated in four campaigns following Normandy.[7]. It is also the host wing for Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. the 2nd largest base in the Air Force. Activated on 1 Oct 1993. "This career day is a great outreach tool,"Capt. GetArchive believes there are no usage restrictions or limitations put on content in the U.S. Get Archive LLC does not charge permission and license fees for use of any of the content on PICRYL, however, upon request, GetArchive can provide rights clearance for content for a fee.Get Archive LLC is the owner of the compilation of content that is posted on the PICRYL website and applications, which consists of text, images, audio, video, databases, tags, design, codes, and software ("Content"). In June 1992, Air Force Systems Command was inactivated, being replaced by Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC). April 2014 - April 2015, Commander, 127th Mission Support Group, Selfridge . Hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. As the AEDC commander, Todaro leads the largest and most advanced complex of flight simulation test facilities in the world. July 2019-Jun 2022 . July 2015-June 2017, Commander, 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB, Calif. 15. Staff agencies include chaplain services, base comptroller, inspector general, manpower and organization, and military equal opportunity and public affairs. 412 Flight Test: 1 Jan 1994-. 418 Test (later, 418 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. The hospital components were transported commercially to Antakya, Trkiye to give aid to those in need following the earthquakes that struck Trkiye on Feb. 6. Jul 2020 - Jun 2022, Deputy Commander, 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB, CA Jun 2022 - Present, Vice Commander, Air Force Test Center, Edwards AFB, CA FLIGHT INFORMATION Rating: Senior pilot Flight hours: More than 2,300 Aircraft flown: C-17, KC-135, F-15, F-16, F-18, T-38, T-6, T-1 and more than 20 other types MAJOR AWARDS AND DECORATIONS James Chambers, Standardization and Evaluation, 412th Operations Group.). Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. Problems with the planes' Allison J33 engines kept the group's Shooting Stars grounded through part of 1945, and the plan's accident rate was twice that of any other fighter in the Army Air Forces inventory. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, students visiting the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California got the chance to experience being a Test Pilot and a Flight Test Engineer Feb 3. Air Force Reserve Command manpower, personnel, and services director, Col. Harold W. Linnean III, announces the 2022 A1 Award winners. Azzano also announced Christopher Klug, former technical advisor to the 412th Operations Group commander, as the first director of the MDTF team. Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The 412th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. In March 1956 the group's 445th Squadron became the first unit in ADC to convert to the F-89H, which could carry the GAR-1 Falcon in addition to Mighty Mouse rockets. 140 (412th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron), Cornet & Johnson, 146 (412th Materiel Squadron), 412th Test Wing (United States Air Force), 39th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, 6510th (later 410th Flight Test Squadron), 6511th (later 411th Flight Test Squadron), 6513th (later 413th Flight Test Squadron), 6515th (later 415th Flight Test Squadron), 6516th (later 416th Flight Test Squadron), 6517th (later 417th Flight Test Squadron), 6518th (later 418th Flight Test Squadron), 6519th (later 419th Flight Test Squadron), 6520th (later 420th Flight Test Squadron), 6512th (later 445th Flight Test Squadron), F-89 Scorpion units of the United States Air Force, "Abstract, History 412 Infirmary Jul [sic]-Dec 1955", "Abstract, History 412 Dispensary JulDec 1959", "Abstract, History 412 Air Base Squadron AprSep 1959", "Abstract (Unclassified), Vol 1, History of Strategic Air Command, JanJun 1957 (Secret)", Nuclear Armament: Its Acquisition, Control and Application to Manned Interceptors 19511963, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=412th_Test_Wing&oldid=1096831788, 6545th (later 545th) Test Group: 1 January 1979 1 August 1996, 6510th (later 412th) Test Group: 10 March 1989 30 September 1993, 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron]]: 20 August 1957 1 April 1960, 29th Fighter Squadron: 21 July 1944 3 July 1946, 31st Fighter Squadron (later 31 Fighter-Interceptor Squadron): 19 August 1944 3 July 1946; 8 June 1956 20 August 1957, 39 Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron (later, 39 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron: attached 5 November 1945 3 July 1946, 445th Fighter Squadron (later 445 Fighter-Interceptor Squadron): 18 March 1944 3 July 1946; 18 August 1955 1 April 1960, Muroc Army Air Field, California, 29 November 1943, Palmdale Army Air Field, California, 1 June 1944, March Field, California, c. 29 November 1945 3 July 1946, Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, 18 August 1955 1 April 1960, Edwards Air Force Base, California, 1 March 1978 present, Northrop F-89D, F-89H, F-89J Scorpion (19551960), Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956), This page was last edited on 6 July 2022, at 22:40.

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