References They reminisce about the past. In season 2, Stringer faces a serious problem when the Barksdales' usual supplier, a Dominican named Roberto, becomes the focus of a DEA investigation. To that end, he betrayed Avon to Howard "Bunny" Colvin by revealing the location of his safehouse to Colvin, in the hopes of getting Avon out of the way long enough for Stringer to quiet things down. He spent another year hanging out on one of the city's drug corners for a 1997 book, The Corner. (For instance, Stringer Bell is a composite of two infamous West Baltimore drug lords, Stringer Reed and Roland Bell.) What can I text my friend to make her smile? ("The Target"). [3] His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jacksonspecifically, his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions. Stringer's inroads into real estate are hamstrung by the nuances of a legitimate business world that he doesn't fully understand, with his condominium project repeatedly delayed by bureaucratic obstacles. This finally gives MCU enough evidence to make a move against Stringer. Stringer is also shown to have made several donations to local business leaders and politicians, including the corrupt State Senator Clay Davis, to facilitate development of a condominium complex. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Stringer also persuades Avon to give up his pager, making Stringer a buffer between Avon and the rest of the operation. Does Audrey Hepburn do her own singing in Funny Face? Along with Proposition Joe, he effectively runs the drug supply in the entire city. "' Roland Bell "'( 16 May 1857 & ndash; 29 January 1935 ) was an roundarm slow, though with which arm he bowled with is not known. In season 2, Stringer faces a serious problem when the Barksdales' usual supplier, a Dominican named Roberto, becomes the focus of a DEA investigation. He attempts to legitimize the Barksdale Organization and insulates himself from direct criminality through money laundering and investments in housing development, aided through his buying of influence from politicians. Proposition Joe got killed because his nephew betrayed him. The resulting lack of murders forces Cedric Daniels' Major Crimes Unit to turn its attention elsewhere, namely to a more reckless Jamaican dealer named Kintell "Prince K" Williamson. Brother Mouzone tells Avon that money will not settle the debt and that Avon must give up Stringer in order to maintain his word and reputation and, thus, continue dealing with New York. He runs an East-Side Baltimore bar, and is Omar Littles bank and advisor. What did Marlo do to Partlow after Stringer left? When Avon is released from prison, he is uninterested in Stringer's efforts to reform the Barksdale Organization. When Stringer asserts his opposition to Avon's war against Marlo, Avon accuses him of lacking the masculinity necessary for their business. Stringer rewards Bodie's loyalty by promoting him to run their operation at the Franklin Terrace projects. John Dowery was dead. As Davis laughs about how he conned Stringer, Freamon's eyes light up in recognition. With Stringer dead and Avon imprisoned, the Barksdale Organization crumbles. Bell learned fromBodie Broadus, D'Angelo's second-in-command,that Wallace had returned to working for D'Angelo. Stringer Bell grew up in the West Baltimore housing projects with his childhood friends Avon Barksdale and Wee-Bey Brice. After Omar murdered Stinkum and wounded Wee-Bey,Bell advised Avon to offer Omar a temporary truce. Avon finds alternatives through Philadelphia and Atlanta connections, but the heroin they supply is far less potent and more expensive. He had watched from his porch as a friend robbed a drug dealer named Reds who worked out of vacant lot down the block. Stringer rewards Bodie's loyalty by promoting him to run their operation at the Franklin Terrace projects. Marlo Stanfield and Chris Partlow became the new power in West Baltimore by default. Avon has tasked Stringer with ensuring that D'Angelo is acquitted. At the same time, Avon's war with Marlo is ratcheting up, and McNulty backdoors Lt. Daniels and goes straight to the Western District Commander, Major Howard "Bunny" Colvin, in order to refocus the Major Crimes Unit on Barksdale's once-again violent drug crew. Compounding this problem, all of Avon's hitmen have either been killed or arrested. According to the census takers, East Baltimore lost a third of its residents between 1990 and 2000. Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Fictional characters based on real people, Fictional Baltimore City Community College people, http://www.hbo.com/thewire/orgchart/street.shtml, http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/characters/stringer_bell.shtml, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/aug/02/reallifeandthensome, "A silent Councilman speaks volumes in his fundraising report", https://www.baltimorebrew.com/2014/04/03/a-silent-councilman-speaks-volumes-in-his-fundraising-report/. He instructs D'Angelo to withhold pay from his subordinates for several weeks on the grounds that those who don't soon ask for money are likely to be the ones being paid as informants. When Stringer Bell is murdered, the police and drug gangs assumed that Marlo is responsible. [4] References Stringer Bells name is a composite of two real Baltimore drug lords, Stringer Reed and Roland Bell. Is Stringer Bell a professor at Johns Hopkins? Initially they were unsure if he was working with the Barksdale organization like many other crews in the West side. But, as I The two realize that the associated murders, not the drug trade itself, are what bring on serious police investigations, and consequently strive to minimize violence among their crews and the other Co-Op dealers. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, hen you walk through the garden, better watch your back. When Avon hires the legendary New York enforcer Brother Mouzone to chase rival drug dealers out of the Barksdale towers, Stringer maneuvers carefully to preserve his alliance with Joe behind Avon's back. Jesse Walker (2006). Avon initially brushes Stringer's suggestion aside but accepts this advice after Omar nearly kills him. Stringer's bookshelf includes a copy of The Wealth of Nations. Consequently they strive to minimize violence among their crews and the other Co-Op dealers. This brings McNulty into conflict with Lester Freamon, with Kima Greggs caught in the middle, and Roland Pryzbylewski and Leander Sydnor disenchanted with the less interesting Williamson. How does Stringer Bell convince Marlo to join the co-op? Stringer, realizing that he cant get them to change their minds, orders them to carry on their task, which Mouzone shoots first into his chest several times before Omar opens fire from his shotgun, finally killing Stringer. Wallace receives a quarter of the $2000 bounty on Brandons head but is so sickened by the event that he decides he wants out of the game. Slim Charles becomes de facto leader of what remains of the crew, which he merges with Proposition Joe's drug operations. The two realize that the associated murders, not the drug trade itself, are what bring on serious police investigations. When D'Angelo cuts himself off from the rest of his family, Stringer secretly arranges with a connection in Washington, DC to have him killed. The judged declared a mistrial and the case soon became part of a larger federal drug investigation. But the other witnesses were not so brave. Chris and Snoop are twice pulled over by detectives during the season. However, despite Stringer's best efforts to reform the drug game and make the transition from a criminal to a legitimate businessman, he found his efforts hindered by Avon. Best Quality Product Distributor - Worldwide. He was the 229th murder of the year in a city that would rack up a body count of 278 before the clock struck midnight on December 31. Shortly after Avon made the deal, he and Stringer enjoyed one last drink at Avon's harborside condominium, both men knowing they had betrayed the other, but reminiscing about old times and acting as if they were still the best of friends. The incidents The Wire portrays - and even many of the character names used on the show - are drawn from life. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In these vacant and abandoned properties, the drug trade - and its incumbent addiction, prostitution and violence - have flourished. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. People didnt understand him so he was the most hated. As Avon's war against Marlo spiraled out of control, Stringer found himself in danger of being cut off from Prop Joe and the co-op's good supply, and discovered that Clay Davis had in fact simply pocketed the money Stringer had been giving him, without doing anything to speed the construction of the condominiums. Omar is a fan-favorite on the show and its not hard to see why. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Stringer is a smart man, but his lack of understanding of the dynamics of the real estate business and dirty politicians and contractors leaves him vulnerable. With the Barksdales' operation threatened, Stringer grows desperate. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Russell "Stringer" Bell is a fictional character on the HBO drama The Wire, played by British actor Idris Elba. He attends economics classes at Baltimore City Community College and maintains a personal library, including a copy of Adam Smith s The Wealth of Nations. With Mouzone returning to New York to recover, Avon grudgingly agrees to Proposition Joe's proposal. Stringer Bell, a fictional character on The Wire, whose name is a composite of two real Baltimore criminals', Stringer Reed and Roland Bell Mr. Stringer, the part that Davis played alongside his wife Margaret Rutherford in four Miss Marple films See also [ edit] Stringer (disambiguation) Strenger References [ edit] ^ "Stringer Family History". While there, Stringer receives word from D'Angelo that two of his crew, Wallace and Poot Carr, have spotted Omar's boyfriend Brandon Wright at an arcade. Boo-Boo was allegedly a key enforcer in the local drug organization. Bell was born on September 17, 1969. AfterOmar Little, Brandon Wright, and John Baileyrobbed"The Pit", Bell instructed D'Angelo to check his underlings for a potential informant. Stringer's bookshelf includes a copy of The Wealth of Nations. Russell "Stringer" Bell was the second-in-command to drug kingpin Avon Barksdale. Stringer drives to meet the young drug dealers at the arcade, bringing the three enforcers. But then one day in October 2005, two men met Dowery in his front yard as he was returning from work; one of them had a gun. In reality, Avon had facilitated his death by giving Brother Mouzone (and in turn Omar Little) information about Stringers whereabouts. Origins. After Stringer's death, Detective McNulty and the police search his apartment. At the same time, Proposition Joe introduces a purer, more effective heroin line through his connection with The Greek, leading many drug users to migrate to his territory. Bell serves as drug kingpin Avon Barksdale's second-in-command and assumes direct control of the Barksdale Organization during Avon's imprisonment. Looking to solve the Barksdales struggling drug trade, Stringer decides to go behind Avon's back and secretly agrees to share Barksdale territory with Proposition Joe in exchange for Joe's higher-quality heroin, an idea Avon vehemently opposed. When Avon hires the legendary New York enforcer Brother Mouzone to chase rival drug dealers out of the Barksdale towers, Stringer maneuvers carefully to preserve his alliance with Joe behind Avon's back. Freamon and Prez slowly gather conspiracy evidence against Stringer and his lieutenants, and eventually catch Stringer making an incriminating phone call using one of his many SIM cards. Stringer secretly becomes involved with D'Angelo's girlfriend, Donette, using the relationship to keep an eye on D'Angelo. But his character also bears a striking resemblance to Kenneth A. Jackson, a Baltimore drug. Then, following Avon's orders, they mutilate his corpse and display it in the low rises. Avon initially rejected Bell's suggestion, but after Omar nearly killed him, he agreed with Bell's advice. In fact, it's exactly the opposite: a journey into a violent and tragic world from which too many Americans cannot break free. Worse, Stringer bribes Davis to connect his organization with federal housing grants, only to learn that Davis had fabricated his federal contact and pocketed the money. His name itself is a combination of Stringer Reed and Roland Bell, a pair of Baltimore drug dealers. This brings McNulty into conflict with Freamon and Daniels, with Greggs caught in the middle and Prez and Sydnor disenchanted with the less interesting Williamson. Stringer tells Avon that he chose to have D'Angelo killed because Avon himself would be unable to order the death of his own nephew, even if he knew that D'Angelo would eventually flip. That lyric, from the Tom Waits song. Bodie is a young man who gradually becomes a key soldier in the Barksdale crew. Most of the unit understands the decision, but Jimmy McNulty angrily objects, pointing out that Stringer is clearly a more prolific trafficker than their new target. D'Angelo is also arrested and when he learns of the murder of his friend Wallace he blames Stringer, driving a wedge between the two. In Stringer's view, this would make any victory over Marlo worthless, as street corners generate no money without drugs to sell on them. While Stringer wants to invest the organization's profits in legitimate business investments, Avon is more concerned with an imminent war against Marlo Stanfield. McNulty expresses regret that he could not arrest his archrival before he died, and displays an odd admiration for Stringer's lofty dreams and a grudging respect for his talent as a drug kingpin. And, like so much of the show, Way Down in the Hole, is spot-on - an anthem that perfectly captures the danger that permeates almost every block in Charm City (a Baltimore tourism slogan that stuck but which seems purely ironic today). Stringer plans to stabilize control of the Barksdales by sending Avon back to prison for parole violations. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Background 1.2 Season 1 1.3 Season 2 1.4 Season 3 If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In some portions of East Baltimore, 50% of the buildings are vacant. Along with Joe, Stringer effectively runs the drug supply in Baltimore. What is the application of a cascade control system? Bell attends economics classes at Baltimore City Community College and maintains a personal library, including a copy of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations. [3] His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jackson, including his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions.[4]. The word is soon spread that Randy has been speaking to the police and he is labeled as a snitch in the streets. Stringer and Avon saw their relationship fray as Stringer revealed this to Avon, and while Avon eventually seemed to be able to live with this, things were not quite the same between him and Stringer after that. Stringer Bell grew up in the West Baltimore housing projects with his childhood friends Avon Barksdale and Wee-Bey Brice. With the Barksdales' operation threatened, Stringer grows desperate. But its true Stringer and his childhood friend Avon Barksdale have turned a once-modest drug-dealing ring into a West Baltimore drug empire. In the season 5 episode "Late Editions", Clay Davis, while describing to Lester Freamon how drug money is routed from the kingpins to state and city politicians through their lawyers, mentions how he conned a fellow named "Bell" into giving him a great deal of money because Davis had convinced him that he would be able to use his connections to push his development forward quickly. Enraged, Stringer instructs Slim Charles to assassinate Davis, an order Avon immediately cancels. That explains why he was taken by Michael, to the point where Marlo was calling him Chris pup. The resulting lack of murders forces Daniels' Major Crimes Unit to turn its attention elsewhere, namely to a more reckless Jamaican dealer named Kintell Williamson (AKA Prince K). They are based in a West Baltimore strip club called Orlando's and their main stash house is out in the county. Stringer assumes command of the Barksdale crew when Avon is arrested at the end of season one. Others have been demolished, leaving behind rubbish strewn lots. Melvin Cheese Wagstaff (nephew) Drack (nephew) Randy Wagstaff (great nephew). Personality. In an effort to avoid a war with Mouzone, Avon reluctantly tells him Stringer's whereabouts. Stringer is simultaneously betrayed by Avon, when Mouzone confronts him about Stringer's plot to engineer a conflict between himself and Omar. How do you think Russel Bell got the name Stringer? Idris Elba and his character of Stringer bell in one of the most acclaimed TV shows of all-time, The Wire, was loved by all but the decision of removing him from the show did result in some off-screen drama. A sociopathic killer. Stringer stresses the need to keep Avon from knowing about Stringer's role in D'Angelo's murder. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". After observing a street dealer for a time, Cutty approached him and offered to supply him for a cut of the profit. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Stringer has enforcers Roland "Wee-Bey" Brice, Anton "Stinkum" Artis, and Savino Bratton intimidate and bribe . Baltimore is a place that encapsulates all of the intractable problems of urban America: drugs, violence, race, poverty and secular economic decline. In the criminal world of early 2000s Baltimore, Bell serves as drug kingpin Avon Barksdale's second-in-command and assumes direct control of the Barksdale Organization during Avon's imprisonment. In the season 5 episode "Late Editions", Clay Davis, while describing to Lester Freamon how drug money is routed from the kingpins to state and city politicians through their lawyers, mentions how he conned a fellow named "Bell" into giving him a great deal of money, because Davis had convinced him that he would be able to use his connections to push his development forward quickly. Stringer is frustrated by what he perceives as inexcusable foot-dragging that would not be tolerated in the drug world. Find information about Roland Stringer online. Russell "Stringer" Bell is a fictional character in The Wire, played by Idris Elba. Stringer becomes concerned with D'Angelo's increasingly hostile attitude towards his uncle, fearful that he may turn against the Barksdales. Only 45,000 people live in East Baltimore and in some years the police have made 25,000 arrests. Avon finds alternatives through Philadelphia and Atlanta connections, but the heroin they supply is far less potent and more expensive. Near the end of the third season (and in one of the shows most shocking moments), Stringer gets murdered by Omar and Brother Mouzone. Stringer's luck takes a turn for the worse when Williamson joins the New Day Co-Op and McNulty manages to get the MCU to shift focus back to the Barksdales. Looking to solve the Barksdale's struggling drug trade, Stringer decides to go behind Avon's back and secretly agrees to share Barksdale territory with Proposition Joe in exchange for Joe's higher-quality heroinan idea Avon vehemently opposes. Stringer is an English occupational surname and occasionally used as a given name. He instructs D'Angelo to withhold pay from his subordinates for several weeks on the grounds that those who don't soon ask for money are likely to be the ones being paid as informants. . He is a secondary antagonist for season 1 and 2, later being the main antagonist for season 3. His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jackson, including his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions. "[6] from the Season 3 episode Straight and True was cited as early as 2017[7] to express incredulity at the Trump team's documented interactions with Russia during his 2016 election campaign, and in 2013[8] as advice for J P Morgan after a spreadsheet listing alleged improprieties was found during a criminal investigation. Dowery's story is one that would not seem out of place on The Wire. While Stringer wanted to move into a strictly financial role of financing a package, then using the profits from that package to make legitimate business investments, Avon, fresh out of prison, was determined to remain a gangster and go to war against the fledgling drug lord Marlo Stanfield in order to take his corners from him. While Avon eventually seems to come to terms with Stringer's confession, it compromised their brotherhood and Avon was no longer willing to protect Stringer from the repercussions of his other manipulations. Shortly after Avon's meeting with Brother Mouzone, Avon and Stringer enjoy a last drink together at Avon's harbor-side condominium. While many are shown to have some sympathetic traits like having loved ones or moral standards, he is disturbingly lacking in anything to make him sympathetic. Looking to solve the Barksdales struggling drug trade, Stringer decides to go behind Avon's back and secretly agrees to share Barksdale territory with Proposition Joe in exchange for Joe's higher-quality heroin, an idea Avon vehemently opposed. Stringer's name is a composite of two real Baltimore criminals, Stringer Reed and Roland Bell. (This is typical for Baltimore, which consistently has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the country.) Beyond the two being at odds over how to run their empire, Avon accused Stringer of not being hard enough to be in their business anymore. This page was last modified on 1 June 2016, at 01:50. Shrewd and business-savvy, Bell attempted to legitimize the Barksdale Organization by enrolling in university economics courses, investing inreal estate, and developing political connections. He kills Devar in the street which is not the way they had been doing business. Is Stringer Bell based on a real person? And though the bar was crowded that night, no witnesses have come forward to say they saw a thing. He attempts to legitimize the Barksdale Organization and insulates himself from direct criminality through money laundering and investments in housing development, aided through his buying of influence from politicians. Bell took Stinkum to survey Avon's new territory with Wee-Bey and Marquis "Bird" Hilton. [1][2], Stringer's name is a composite of two real Baltimore drug lords, Stringer Reed and Roland Bell. Avon finds alternatives through Philadelphia and Atlanta connections, but the heroin they supply is far less potent and more expensive. The next day, Omar and Mouzone track Stringer to his development site, kill his bodyguard, and hunt him down and corner him as he tries to escape. Stringer's name is a composite of two real Baltimore drug lords, Stringer Reed and Roland Bell. His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jacksonspecifically, his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions. To foil wiretaps, Stringer insists on phone discipline, telling D'Angelo's crew to remove nearby payphones and walk longer distances to other phones instead. Upon finishing his sentence in 2004, Avon offered the well-respected Cutty work shortly before his release. Healso ordered Wee-Bey to murder Nakeesha Lyles. Lieutenant Daniels major case unit caught on to Marlo when he met with Stringer. 5 What happened to Stringer Bell in the hate you give? However, this plan reveals no informants. It's not far off the Barksdale organisation depicted in The Wire. In Stringer's view, this would make any victory over Marlo worthless, as street corners generate no money without drugs to sell on them. Bell attends economics classes at Baltimore City Community College and maintains a personal library, including a copy of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations. Stringer instructs D'Angelo to check his organization for an informant who may have given Omar information. McNulty and the police search Stringer's apartment and find it extremely clean, stylishly furnished, and tastefully decorated, far from their expectations of a drug kingpin. Localist Television. McNulty delighted in showing Avon the search warrant, which names Stringer as the source of information. But he missed his old neighbourhood. Man, money aint got no owners. At the beginning of Season 3, Stringer has reached the apex of his power. . Like many in Baltimore, he had spent his whole life in a few city blocks. As Avon grows increasingly suspicious that the police are watching him, Stringer takes precautions to smoke out informants and to counter wiretaps. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Simon, a former journalist for The Baltimore Sun and still a city resident, is dedicated to authenticity. Avon orders contract killings on Omar and all of his crew. Posing as police officers, the fourabducted Brandon and, in retribution for the robbery and to locate Omar, tortured Brandon to death. Thats my money, Marlo says, cooly, as if that will put fear into Omar. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Russell "Stringer" Bell is a fictional character in The Wire, played by Idris Elba. Russell "Stringer" Bell is a fictional character in The Wire, played by Idris Elba. He was getting the dope right off the boat from the Greeks and with all the west side real estate Marlo had Prop Joe knew he could sell him multiple kilos every resupply. The New York-based Dominican syndicate ends its partnership with the Barksdales, suspecting Avon of informing on them in exchange for a lighter prison sentence. Today, Boo-Boo and Moo-Moo are facing federal charges for a host of drug-related offenses along with several co-defendants who allegedly ran a large East Baltimore drug ring, fitting called "Special Heroin". Stringer also acts as the bankroll behind Avons operations. What is Stringer Bell's job in the wire? McNulty was amazed at how little he truly knew about Stringer, despite having spent three years building a case against him. The most interesting character in the history of television. Stringer asks Bodie to murder Wallace. His plan is to let Omar grow complacent, then kill him when he lets his guard down. With this escalation of the conflict, Stringer tries to persuade Avon to offer Omar a truce. The Wire premiered on June 2, 2002 and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons. It was a bitterly ironic end, in keeping with The Wires resistance to conventional, crowd-pleasing story arcs. All his friends were there. Marlo was disappointed and angry because his second kept him in dark and misinformed him. Stringer uses more business-like strategies as he continues running the Barksdale empire. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Herc discovers their nail gun and lime in the back of the vehicle, but takes little notice. His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jacksonspecifically, his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions. He manages to do so by tricking Omar into shooting Mouzone by blaming him for Brandon's death. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He spent a year following Baltimore homicide detectives for his 1991 book, Homicide. Enraged, Stringer tells Slim Charles to assassinate Davis, an order Avon immediately rescinds. matheson rooftop menu. As Avon's war against Marlo begins to draw more police attention, Proposition Joe and other Co-Op Members threaten to cut Stringer off from the Greeks' superior heroin supply if he can't convince Avon to stop the violence. Stringer secretly becomes involved with D'Angelo's girlfriend, Donette, using the relationship to keep an eye on D'Angelo. In the end, McNulty displays an odd admiration for Stringer's lofty dreams, and a grudging respect for his talent as a drug kingpin. Stringer Bell's name is a composite of real Baltimore drug lords Stringer Reed and Roland Bell. In Yorkshire, where it is still particularly . 3 Omar Little. Bell is an extremely intelligent man and a natural leader, but shuns the flamboyance of the likes of Avon for ruthless pragmatism and terse professionalism. Bell rewarded Bodie's loyalty andpromoted him to run their operation at Tower 221 in Franklin Terrace. At the end of the series, Marlo was released from jail but hit the streets in a scene that viewers are still questioning. Idris Elba has been in the James Bond conversation for years, but the actor says hes bothered by some of the racial references that pop up when hes mentioned as the next 007. [3] His story bears many similarities to the life of Kenneth A. Jackson, including his crossover from the illegal drug trade to legitimate business ownership and political contributions.

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