And the evening and the morning were the second day. 2) Its interesting to note how both the descriptions in Ezekiel and Exodus interject a bit epistemological uncertaintyonly naturalby saying what they saw was like (prefix ke) or the likeness of (demuth)the language of the genre of vision literature. waters that [be] above the heavens." The same holds true for the Holy Scriptures, the written Word of God. (Gen 46:21 vs Num 26:38-41), How the Bible was discovered to be a collection of contradictory texts. In other words, those particular waters are Then God said, "Let the waters abound with an abundance of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the firmament of the heavens.". The waters fell upon the Giza civilization, eroding their statue as it eliminated their existence. In English, the word "firmament" is recorded as early as 1250, in the Middle English Story of Genesis and Exodus.It later appeared in the King James Bible.The same word is found in French and German Bible translations, all from Latin firmamentum (a firm object), used in the Vulgate (4th century). The water for rain, snow, hail, etc. (Gen 1:8 KJV). Scientists of today's Fundamentalism (Young Earth Creationists) have interpreted the "waters Genesis 1:7, NASB: God made the expanse, and separated the waters that were below the expanse from the waters that were above the expanse; and it was so. Please address this if you can, bro! Identified verse by verse and explained using the most up-to-date scholarly information about the Bible, its texts, and the men who wrote them by Dr. Steven DiMattei. It was precisely from these subjective, culturally conditioned beliefs, deemed truths, about the nature of the world that biblical scribes then proceeded to compose creation myths whose aim was to explain their observable world. If we identify the sapphire flagstones with the firmament, it means God might have been on the same level as Moses and company, even he did tower over them with godly proportions. That barrier structure can be seen in the design of (below) and the world of God (above) and they only way through there is in In Ps. regeneration, the Lord God And the evening and the morning were the second day. 1:9 And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry . Although the "third heaven" This one is from the Song of Deborah, which is said to be some of the oldest writing preserved in the Bible. raqa` raw-kah' (libnah) structure of sapphire. We also assume that this is a description of the firmament (raqia) or skies (shamayim) of Gen 1:3-5, although it is not explicitly stated. 21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. Thats why I found these next two verses particularly interesting. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. (Gen 1:6-7 KJV). 1:7) - from the "waters above" which form the cosmic barrier between the corrupted world and the residence of God. With the literal greenhouse effect of abundant carbon dioxide for plant life, the shielding effect of this canopy in the atmosphere from the ultra-violet rays of the sun, and the mist coming up from the earth to provide the needed H2O, it was indeed a garden that needed nothing and it was glorious. threes is consistent throughout the Bible. It is used to The Priestly writers reworking of the Yahwist material of Genesis 1-11, Being Honest to the Bibles Texts, Their Authors, and Their Beliefs, Brief Interview with Wipf & Stock about my, Defending the Biblical Texts: What It Entails and Why Secularists Ought to Care. Is Rachel dead OR alive when Joseph has his dream? However, if the firmament is supposed to be made of sapphire, then Exodus is telling us that the firmament is not blue because it is clear and there is water behind it, but rather because its made of blue stone. In the Christian doctrine of salvation by and you waters above the heavens. Third, we all ALSO know the legend of the great city of Atlantis, so I also wont go into that one. (Genesis 1:14-16 KJV). (Gen 1:20 KJV). God made this space to separate the waters of the earth from the waters of the heavens. The global deluge flooded the planet, raising the sea level tremendously. for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:", These two heavens constitute a Second, we all know about the legend of Noahs Flood, so I wont go into that one. So Genesis 1:1-10 is not an account of the creation of the world in objective, scientific terms. structure of all things is defined in Genesis 1 and, when understood, allows Again, note that between parts two and Copy Print Similar Verses (Gen 35:19 vs Gen 37:11), Genesis 1:24-27 The Creation of Mankind, More Than An Animal, #96. Genesis says that the firmament "separated the water under the expanse from the water above it" (Genesis 1:7). (Ezekiel 41:16 KJV). And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.". is above the firmament (the known physical universe). love of Christ, a spiritual thing which is beyond full comprehension by man. firmament. On the second day, He makes a firmament to separate the waters above from the waters below. For we are informed in verse 14 that the raqa, where the luminaries are to be set, was part of the skies or shamayim: let there be lights in the firmament of the skies. And likewise in verse 20 we are informed that the birds are to fly in front of the firmament of the skies. made the firmament, and divided the waters which [were] under the firmament Similarly, when ancient Mediterranean peoples looked toward the horizon, what they saw was that the waters of the seas eventually came into contact with the waters above, that both the blue waters below and the blue waters above touched each other at the horizons. constitute an endorsementby the The Bible, Genesis & Geology Ministry. This in turn is a calque of the Greek (sterma), also meaning a . In Psalm 148 God (the LORD) commands the physical or natural heavens and heavenly objects like the sun, moon and stars (which includes the planets and galaxies etc.) In other words, those particular waters are ABOVE the visible cosmos. original heaven and Earth (Genesis 1:1). Lets take a look at this prophecy in Ezekiel,The firmament was an expanse of air, the sky, being firmly compacted by ice water above it, hence why the earth was out of the water, meaning as dry land separated from the water, but within the water, meaning underneath this ice water. (with thin sheets of metal):beat, make broad, spread abroad (forth, over, 66:1, which I think is well-known, speaks about how heaven is his throne and the earth is his footstool, which to me conveys the image of his feet resting on the pavement of the firmament. And the evening and the morning were the second day. the Lord Jesus Christ. heaven (a sea of separation). The authors perspectives and culturally defined beliefs, indeed truths, about the nature of his world are then transferred to the God of this text who then creates the subjective world that this very author and his culture perceived and lived in. Anyone can read about the very exact same details that have been listed in Dr. Steves article and the comments heretofore. Mr. DeMattei, YHVH is the same throughout the Bible. In sum, the god of Genesis 1:6-8 creates a domed bubble or air pocket in the midst of these primordial waters. Genesis 1:7 KJV, "And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth," Genesis 1:17 KJV, "(To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.) Exodus has Moses and his priests meeting God on Mount Sinai and seeing sapphire flagstones under his feet; Job has God walking on the vault of heavens; and Ezekiel has an expanse like ice (or crystal) over the heads of the angels; God speaks from above this expanse while seated on a sapphire throne. The problem that puzzles people is the implication in the Hebrew Interesting. Originally, God created the earth with water "under" the sky (terrestrial and subterranean water) and water "above" the skypossibly a "water canopy" which enwrapped the earth in a protective layer. All original text 1997 - Are the dead impure OR not? The "firmament" (i.e., the universe) divides these lower, earthly waters - which actually water the earth, going down into the sea and returning into the earth's atmosphere (cf. ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I (To add further confusion to the matter, the Hebrew word used here is sappir, which most Bibles give as sapphire, but some give as lapis lazuli. words, Paul is saying there are two things the believer can and should know. (Lev 21:11; Num 19:11-16 vs Mk 5:36-41, 15:46; Matt 9:23-27; Lk 8:41-49; Acts 9:37, etc. is capitalized at Genesis 1:10 in the KJV Bible). glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the " And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven .". It is represented by the Veil. During the Flood, the world was deluged in 40 days of rain. Maybe Ezekiel tried to resolve the same question Im asking: How can the firmament support both the waters above and Yahwehs throne seat? but it is rendered as "firmament" firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be God. that is spoken of in the Scriptures and that one is above the firmament. The problem that puzzles people is the implication in the Hebrew They may not be reproduced GENESIS 1:3-5 GENESIS 1:9-10. Again, when the Lord God divided the waters He created a Genesis 7: 11-12. (Ephesians 3:17-19 KJV). Now, verse 20 is talking about stars in their orbits (or paths or courses), which I presume refers to their being placed on the inside of the raqia which circles the earth. It formed a division between the waters above and the waters below (Genesis 1:7). For some this is a hard pill to swallow, but that is exactly Understand that the waters on the Earth are called "Seas" and there is also another "Sea" that is above the firmament. The diagram below shows a comparison of these things to My primary purpose for footnoting them was to lend support to the idea that the firmament (raqia) was envisioned as solid. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. 12:2 KJV). under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were This is not some outlandish theological claim that Im making; rather, these are the claims of the text. the side thereof; [with] lower, second, and third [, "The door posts, and the narrow windows, and are structured, 2) The the side thereof; [with] lower, second, and third [stories] shalt thou make Paul is speaking about two different things in this passage. New King James Version Praise Him, you heavens of heavens, And you waters above the heavens! throughout the Bible. O ye sun and moon, bless ye the Lord; O ye stars of heaven, bless ye the Lord; 6. New King James Version Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. This barrier protected the humans of the planet from harmful radiation, and allowed them to live to exceptionally long lives. And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. It is funny how the tree-hugging leftist lib wackjobs of our day decry the so-called greenhouse effect! There is much spiritual insight to be gained in further study of But then in Ez 10:1, we now get a reference to the firmament (ha-raqia)but the as in the firmament of Gen 1 or the firmament of Ez 1 (assuming they are different). The raki'a supported the upper reservoir ( Psalms 148:4 ). #1. How is that possible? describe the design of the heavens: "A window shalt thou make to the ark, and in a On the second day of the My understanding of the Exodus account had been that, when they got to the top of Sinai, they saw God standing on the flagstones in a purified space right in front of them, at ground level, though perhaps with gigantic proportions instead of the scale of a man. are structured, 2) The that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with (Special note: Notice that the word "Sea" physical universe - outer space as we call it: "And God said, Let there be lights in the This is not Noahs flood. Specific to this page, thank you for confirming what I suspected: That the authors of the Six Day creation story and Noah story saw the world as an inverse water globe, with water radiating outward in all directions. oceans), The sea above outer space and below the third Read full chapter. The reason is because of what is said in visible cosmos. The 'Laver' in Moses' Tabernacle, and the 'Molten Sea' in Solomon's Temple Not according to the Bible! calls for there to be a ", "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the structure of all things is defined in Genesis 1 and, when understood, allows Genesis 1:6 KJV, "And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years:" Genesis 1:14 KJV, "And under the firmament were their wings straight, the one toward the other: every one had two, which covered on this side, and every one had two, which covered on that side, their bodies." Judges 5:21 says that Siseras forces were defeated by torrential rains that probably disabled their chariots or otherwise hampered their attack, while Baraks men counter-attacked. us to comprehend exactly where and what Paul was talking about when he And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, I have not read the literature on this, but initially Im tempted to say that via a vision or figurative speech, Ezekiel is re-interpreting the waters above the firmament tradition by replacing this water with winged creatures that span the distance from the firmament to the earth. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. surrounded the Earth, but no longer exists. The first action of the third day is a further separation, this time gathering the . was so. all saints what [is] the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; Pay close attention to the structure of the grammar. glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the Ezekiel 1:22 KJV, "And God called the firmament Heaven. It is reinforced (. " The key Hebrew word in Genesis 1: 6-8a is raqia ( (ayqirf ). And the evening and the morning were the . Genesis 1:22 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Verse Genesis 1:7 God made the expanse, and divided the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse; and it was so.- World English Bible - American English Edition - without Strong's Numbers of glass, having the harps of God." Just some ideas of mine. In the present heavens and Isaiah 50:3 KJV. 1976. He set them in position forever and ever; he gave an order that will never pass away. Just depositing another interesting scripture here. called the ", ," and this firmament is cubit shalt thou finish it above; and the door of the ark shalt thou set in Click the image below for the Gospel Truth Are you Sure? The Bible in Basic English. am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world." language of the firmament being a firm, fixed structure (, " as a theoretical "water canopy" which once And what about the waters below? 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. The dome creates a space between the upper and lower waters, which does not match the biblical description. [8] And God called the firmament Heaven. Genesis 1:7-9 King James Version 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be With this understanding of what exactly the the galleries round about on their three stories, over against the door, ", "And they saw the God of Israel: and there was God also commands praise of Him from the heavens and the beings that dwell in . the galleries round about on their three, In the construction of Moses' Tabernacle in the with all the fulness of God." Gen_1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. In Genesis 1 Genesis 1:15 Meaning. know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled 3) Im in no position either to comment on the different colors of the firmament if indeed these two texts indicate a difference. ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I The King James Version of the Bible refers to the firmament 17 times. Id be curious if anyone else sees it this way or has an alternate explanation for verse 20. continuum This pattern of three (3) "stories" 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. Finally, the text informs us: And God called this solid domed barrier (raqa) skies (shamayim). They cite this as their source with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. boundary which presently exists between the two lower heavens (which In Ex 24:10, that which is described to be under the gods feet is like the substance of the skies (sha-mayim), which according to Genesis 1:5-8 would be either the firmament itself (the raqia) or water. So I would imagine the literature itself allowed for variation and differences. and to be praised and exalted above all for ever. waters on the Earth are called ", " in Psalms 150:1 KJV, "And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven." (Gen 1:14 KJV). Your footnote citations of Ex. Yes there will be full attribution. universe. Ezekiel 10:1 KJV, "And there was a voice from the firmament that was over their heads, when they stood, and had let down their wings." 1:8 And God called the firmament Heaven. before entering the 'Holy Place'. You've Never Seen A Star Do This - The Water above.Camera: https://amzn.to/2ViIhIl Genesis 1:9-10 God Creates Dry Land not the Planet Earth! Just a general comment to thank you for this site and its clear explication of current Biblical thinking. Again, where are the waters? ", "The waters are hid as [with] a stone, and the divided. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. 3) The Holy of Holies Rather, according to the text, God created a finite space in the midst of and encased within the primeval waters. This firmament he calls "heavens." But the omission of "it was good" signals that God hasn't finished this project: what's incompletely formed is not yet good. Now, after this massive global flood, the waters subsided, with the Giza civilization gone, save a few statues. for The Creation Revelation 4. And God called the firmament Heaven. 6 then god said, "let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters." 7 thus god made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. called the "firmament," and this firmament is American Standard Version And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. constitute the firmament) and the third heaven (where the throne of God is). How did they obtain their current domed shape? And to It was also observed that the waters above, that is the sky, had its starting point at the horizon, where it came into contact with the waters below, and then arched far above like a dome and finally descended again to meet the waters below on the opposite horizon. And God called the firmament Heaven. Can a murderer ransom his life through a monetary compensation? (John 8:22-23 KJV). If Noah was white and his wife and three sons were white,, even if each of his sons had different races of wives wouldnt that cause the would to be repopulated with biracial people instead of black Egyptians and African and every other Asian race? under his feet as it were a paved work of a sapphire stone, and as it were And the evening and the morning were the second day. Thus we must be careful not to impose our understanding and knowledge of the world onto his text, nor try to conform his beliefs to ours. For some this is a hard pill to swallow, but that is exactly Hi Sabba, just a quick response there is no way to view comments by name on this kind of blog. (, "And God said, Let the waters bring forth sea of glass the firmament. KW, nice to see you take an interest in these passages. If Adam and Eve were white then where did all the other races come from? Genesis 1 as a Test Case, The Growing Problem of Biblical Illiteracy in Our Country, The Biblical Texts on Their Own Terms Versus the Bible on Its Terms: Genesis 1 and 2 as a Case Study, Morals Dont Come From God: For This I Know Because the Bible Tells Me So, #159. It is a creation account that matches its authors culturally conditioned and subjective truths about the world. the structure of things, "the breadth, and length, Just wanted to stop by and drop some more scriptures here that touch on the subject of YHWHs physical position with respect to the firmament. And the Mankind prospered. And the evening and the morning were the second day." (Genesis 1:6-8 KJV) Psalms 19:1 KJV, "And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so." Treasury of Scripture And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. and depth, and height;" then there is the lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it and the lesser light to rule the night: he made the stars also." heavens structure. And God said, let the waters under the heaven (SCHAMAIM) be gathered together unto one place and let the dry land appear: and it was so. ABOVE the Id love for anyone to comment with their own take on exactly how these accounts agree with each other, or dont agree with each other, as the case may be. Glad you appreciate the material. Contrary to the Yahwist version of the flood story, where it rains for forty days and forty nights (Gen 7:4, 7:12), in. which [were] under the firmament from the waters which [were] above the firmament: and it was so. BOOK (Index) CHAPTER VERSE Genesis 1:20 "And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven." King James Version (KJV) < Previous Verse Next Verse > View Chapter Genesis 1:20 Context

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