The class defines the Deviation (allowance) and tolerance of the thread. M16 x 1. For example, a port size of M12 1,5 means a thread O.D. M500 6g in external threads). Metric Thread Type Chart Thread Seal Tape and Alternative Solutions. The minor diameter Dmin and effective pitch diameter Dp are derived from the major diameter and pitch as. PDF Inch and metric thread pitch charts Inch & Metric Thread Standards All units in mm. For inches, this is done All units in mm. METRIC THREAD - Drill & Tap Chart Coarse Thread Sizes. Gears Design Engineering click on the images UNC-UNF SUPPLIERS BSW-BSF SUPPLIERS HISTORY OF THREADS THREAD ROLLING VIDEO quick view The Thread Rolling Process The formal values must be obtained from ISO 965-1 or from the below chart. The values are calculated from the definitions of ISO 965-1. Thread Sizes (Dimensions) Explained - Imperial & Metric Thread Sizes It was one of the first topics standardized by the ISO committee as early as 1947 and is still used today. <> Heat Transfer ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Thread sizes are not directly interchangeable. ISO Metric Thread | Metric Thread Chart | Apollo - Apollo International Manufacturing Processes Lubrication Data Apps Feedback Advertising Thermodynamics (@xML{|Oe)SN)^p7'oBi0T:r_Q3. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 0000002218 00000 n M4 x 0.5. Where: H = P ( 3 1/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P or Note that the ISO 724 standard specifies threads up to M 300. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 12 0 R 15 0 R 24 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> Plastics Synthetics Videos Design Manufacture Bearing Apps, Specs & Data Coarse pitch . 0000022942 00000 n For Metric parallel threads, taking a caliper reading of the threads outer diameter in millimetres (mm) will give a reading of the exact thread size but not the thread pitch. The above formulas are approximations. Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 9 - M 24 - Engineers Edge You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. The table below indicates some of the most used coarse threads up to size M 68. Finishing and Plating We don't collect information from our users. All rights reservedDisclaimer | However, for manufacturing and machining, you need the allowable range of each dimension. HVAC Systems Calcs All units in mm. 0 0000006324 00000 n endobj 22.5. 9.0. [7], The thread values are derived from rounded Renard series. H = P ( 31/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P Metric Fine Threads Chart - Boltport Fasteners THREAD CHART 10b Thread Charts Screw Threads Threaded fasteners thread detail with eight charts and video showing thread production with a link to a history of threads. Note that the ISO 724 standard specifies threads up to M 300. So, your search ends here! The metric thread sizes are generally expressed as M2 0.25, the thread diameter is 2mm and pitch is 0.25mm. The M6 screw size has a diameter of 9/64 inches. External threads are designated by lowercase letter, g or h. Internal threads are designated by upper case letters, G or H.[4]:17, ISO 261 specifies a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter D and pitch P for ISO metric screw threads. threads. View our thread pitch chart here to get more ideas about different thread sizes. The first number after the letter M is the screw diameter which equals 3 mm. Design & Manufacturability The ISO metric screw thread family is a series of general-use, 60 straight threads. 9.25. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. To view Inch translation click the Thread Link, To manufacture or measure a thread, one has to know the maximum and minimum permissible values of the basic dimensions. Definitions of terms are located below the chart. startxref Major Diameter mm d=D. How to ID Metric Threads | Adaptall pitch. Plot No. Thread Pitch in mm Coarse Fine THREAD SIZE COMPARISON CHART Dia. This corresponds to the second number of the thread size. It is specified using the nominal major diameter and the number of threads per inch. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2000 - Engineering Mathematics If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Number of Starts - One. When the diameter smaller than 1/4, the value is indicated by a number, like #1 or No.1. Hydraulics Pneumatics Tap size: Basic major dia (mm) Basic major dia (inch) mm per thread: Drill size (mm) Drill size (inch) This data can be found in ISO 951-1 or in the Limits and Dimensions section below. METRIC THREAD - Drill & Tap Chart - shender4.com These are the M Profile limiting Dimensionings. PDF Metric Screw Thread Chart - Best Materials as screw size. by counting the number of threads in an inch. Do not use these values for standard metric external thread design. number (e.g., #10 or No.10). Vibration Engineering ISO 261: ISO general purpose metric screw threads General plan. The terms coarse and fine have (in this context) no relation to the manufacturing quality of the thread. The below data and explanations are based on ISO 965-1. Materials and Specifications How to Measure Screw Thread Size | McMaster-Carr Threads & Torque Calcs There are two common methods to write the thread dimensions. The coarse pitch is the commonly used default pitch for a given diameter. ISO metric screw thread - Wikipedia Flat Plate Stress Calcs Friction Engineering Metric to US Conversion Table for common fastener sizes Below is a table common fastener sizes and lengths and their US (Inch) decimal and closest fraction equivalent. Flat Plate Stress Calcs The following table chart are standard metric external thread sizes M 0.25 - M 1.4 per. Civil Engineering This means that the external thread must end flat at Dmaj, but can be rounded out below the minor diameter Dmin. ISO 965-1 Calculator, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 9 - M 24, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 24 - M 50, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M52 - M72, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M75 - M120, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M125 - M180, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M185 - M230, Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M235 - M600. ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Training Online Engineering, Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations, Length of Screw Thread Engagement per. ISO 965-3: Deviations for constructional screw threads, ISO 965-4: Limits of sizes for hot-dip galvanized external screw threads to mate with internal screw threads tapped with tolerance position H or G after galvanizing, ISO 965-5: Limits of sizes for internal screw threads to mate with hot-dip galvanized external screw threads with maximum size of tolerance position h before galvanizing, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:22. 3.50. TPI is used only with American fasteners. Each thread is characterized by its major diameter and its pitch. Pressure Vessel of Threads/Inch UNC UNF UNEF mmUNM NPT METRIC Dia. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. We will provide you the solution within 24 hours! Metric External Thread Chart Limiting Dimensions for M Profile: Thread Designation: Pitch, p . Fluids Flow Engineering Hardware, Imperial, Inch Continue with Recommended Cookies, * Easy access to all the data charts that appear on this page. <> 0000026129 00000 n Friction Formulas Apps 2.Thread sizes in metric are specified by diameter and pitch. ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Metric Threads come in different pitch sizes for a given diameter: coarse pitch and fine pitches. Thread Size: Tap Drill (mm) Thread Size: Tap Drill (mm) Thread Size: Tap Drill (mm) M4 x 0.35. We have discussed the basic thread terms including thread diameters, crest, root and more definitions in the last article. Engineering Mathematics Economics Engineering The M5 screw size has a diameter of 1/8 inch. For example, a 10-24 screw has 0.190" thread diameter and has 23 threads per inch. | Contact Privacy Policy, Home Inch & Metric Thread Chart | Carr Lane Mfg. endobj 13 0 obj Choose from M10 x 1. If no characters follow the M and diameter, it means that all the other parameters are according to the default as defined in ISO 965-1: The ISO Metric Thread System consists of two series: The below charts show all the possible thread size combinations of diameters/pitch as defined in ISO-261. Structural Shapes Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. The allowance EL for internal threads and es for external threads is derived from the class. * All dimensions are in mm. ISO 261 specifies a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter and pitch for ISO metric screw threads. of 12 mm and a pitch of 1-1/2 mm. 0000001347 00000 n For example, a M6 x 1 mm has a 6 mm thread diameter and has 1 mm between threads. 0000001956 00000 n Below are some common spanner (wrench) sizes for metric screw threads. Other (usually smaller) sizes may occur to reduce weight or cost, including the small series flange bolts defined in ISO 4162 which typically have hexagonal head sizes corresponding to the smaller 1st choice thread size (eg. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! Products. 0000018619 00000 n The engineer can select any class for the male and female threads to achieve his design goals. These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. We still do not know however if it is 1.0 or 1.5 thread pitch (or some other pitch). Electronics Instrumentation If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. If you are looking for Brass, Copper & Other Metal Components manufacturers? Metric & Standard Bolt & Screw Size Chart: M2, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10 Friction Formulas Apps 15.0. UN - Constant pitch (##-UN) thread. In general, smaller fasteners have finer threads, so they have a lower thread pitch. Engineering Calculators Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. This is because extra fine threads are more resistant to coming loose from vibrations. For metric screws, this is the length in millimeters between threads. in a nut), the major and minor diameters are minimum dimensions; therefore the thread profile must end flat at Dmin but may be rounded out beyond Dmaj. Metric thread sizes are specified by diameter and pitch, which is the space between These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. Where: H = P ( 3 1/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P or Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! 0.125H = 0.108253P, Copyright 2000 - Two charters long class mean that the class is valid for both the pitch and major/minor diameters. A thread's pitch size is the number of threads per inch or the distance between threads on metric thread types. (Valid above 1.6 mm / 0.063) Direction - Right-hand thread. Metric Coarse Metric Fine BSF/BSW UNC UNF; M2 x 0.4--1-64: 1-72: M2.5 x 0.45--3-48: 3-56 . . Bearing Apps, Specs & Data hb```b``b,ka!n`@W2:^5JR;~lu}snKsk~8Uv}XC+: !4%,F8 i V(300aG"YK:pD\c\u %KYI. 0000002104 00000 n <> ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. trailer Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Pumps Applications endobj 17 0 obj ANSI External Screw Threads Size Tolerances Chart - Engineers Edge Training Online Engineering, Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations, Length of Screw Thread Engagement per. TPI stands for Threads Per Inch, which means the total number of threads per inch measured along the length of a fastener. Pitch is the distance between adjacent thread crests. 0000003268 00000 n Metric thread callouts are fundamentally different because the thread pitch is specified instead of threads per inch or per mm. In addition to coarse and fine threads, there is another division of extra fine, or superfine threads, with a very fine pitch thread. M6 small series flange bolts have 8mm hexagonal heads, as would normally be found on M5 bolts).[9]. Vibration Engineering Thread Sizes (Dimensions) Explained Imperial & Metric Thread Sizes Chart | CNCLATHING, Thread Types, Terms, Designation, and How to Identify & Measure Threads | CNCLATHING, Bolts Types and Sizes: Metric & Imperial Bolt Dimensions Chart | CNCLATHING, What are UNF Threads and UNC Threads? 0000001531 00000 n The printable fastener tools series also includes general charts and tools for identifying and measuring fasteners, including a ruler and thread gauge. <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 1646 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1647 0 R>> <> endobj 8 0 obj In general, smaller fasteners have finer threads, so the thread count is higher. THREAD DATA CHART: Metric Thread -- Fine Pitch. This is to ensure compatibility with mating components. If you don't know the pitch, choose coarse threads; they're the industry standard. 8 corresponds to 0.164"). tPHY~Xwaj({ dn (=9#?+@U endobj 12 0 obj 3.60. Metric Threads - Coarser Threads The table below indicates some of the most used coarse threads up to size M 68. ISO 262 "ISO general purpose metric screw threads Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts", has not been included as a separate clause in this standard as . [4]:17, The length of a machine screw or bolt is indicated by a following and the length expressed in millimetres (e.g. In an external (male) thread (e.g. For example,M8is a thread with a nominal diameter of 8 mm (0.315). Metric Thread: Metric is one of the first internationally agreed general-purpose thread types. UNEF - Ultra Fine pitch thread. ASME B1.1 Inch Size UN External Screw Threads Formulas and Calculator per. 2 0 obj The second number is the screw's pitch which equals 1.25 mm. on a bolt), the major diameter Dmaj and the minor diameter Dmin define maximum dimensions of the thread. % 0000018204 00000 n The table below shows various dimensions and the required tap drill diameter of coarse and fine threads M1 through to M68. endobj 6 0 obj 0000013841 00000 n Fasteners; C-Class Components; Sofrasar Tunnel Solutions; . %PDF-1.7 These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard internal threads. The thread pitch is the distance between each thread in mm. Metric Thread Size Chart Product Table Tap Size Diameter (in) Diameter (mm) Thread Count (TPI) Thread Pitch (mm) Tap Drill Size M24x1 0.9449 24.0000 ~26 1.000 23 mm M24x1.5 0.9449 24.0000 ~17 1.500 22.5 mm M24x2 0.9449 24.0000 ~13 2.000 22 mm M25x2 0.9843 25.0000 ~13 2.000 23 mm Downloads Metric Screw Size Chart - Guide with Complete Dimensions <> Spring Design Apps Engineering Calculators The following table chart defines standard metric external thread size M1.6 to M18 per. Metric Metric thread sizes are specified by diameter and pitch, which is the space between threads. | Contact, Home Here well focus on the thread dimensions explain and the standard imperial/metric thread sizes chart. The ISO metric screw threads are the worldwide most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread. sales@apollointernational.in. M16 x 1.5 . Section Properties Apps Gears Design Engineering Skip to content. The metric thread sizes are different from the inch thread sizes. d3. Do not use these values for standard metric external thread design. The class is written after the pitch. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. ASME B1.1 ISO Metric Thread Defaults: Pitch - According to the Coarse pitch series. Applications and Design However, here's a quick overview from the chart: The M2 screw size has a diameter of 1/16 inch. ISO 724 - Metric Threads - Engineering ToolBox Tables of the derived dimensions for screw diameters and pitches defined in ISO 261 are given in ISO 724. ISO Hardware Engineering Data Fluids Flow Engineering 20 0 obj <> endobj Machine Design Apps If you don't know the pitch, choose coarse threads; they're the industry standard. Inch thread sizes are specified by diameter and threads per inch. The M4 screw size has a diameter of 7/64 inches. For the size M6 1 mm, the pitch is coarse; while the size M6 0.75 mm has a fine Threads produced to this standard are interchangeable with threads produced to the metric standard ANSI/ASME B1.13M Metric Screw Threads: M Profile. 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com Metric Threads: Charts & Formulas (full Guide) - Machining Doctor The metric thread sizes are generally expressed as M2 0.25, the thread diameter is 2mm and pitch is 0.25mm. Metric Thread Conversion Table | Optimas In addition, one or two smaller fine pitches are defined, for use in applications where the height of the normal coarse pitch would be unsuitable (e.g. ), for this chart you can just drop the 'M' from the front and add an extra at the back (M3 = 3mm, M4 = 4mm. Feedback Advertising endobj 14 0 obj M81.2530 or M830). Electronics Instrumentation In the plane of the thread axis, the flanks of the V have an angle of 60 to each other. <> Metric thread specifications are different because . For instance, when a screw or bolt measures 5.9mm, it is called a 6mm thread. The designation of a screw thread gives the thread symbol, the nominal size, the pitch, and the thread tolerance class (Ex: M6 x 1 - 5H6H). METRIC INTERNAL THREAD DIMENSIONS CHART - Amesweb Physics It is preceded by a and consists of two or four characters. Metric Threads Per ISO 68-1, ISO 261, and ISO 965-2. All units in mm. threads in thin-walled pipes). Hardware, Imperial, Inch The ISO Standardisation Authority defines strict specifications metric threads. The approximate tolerances can be calculated according to the below formulas. All units in inches. Four long charters mean a separate class for the. . The table below is not complete. 3 0 obj Blue Background Default ClassesGreen Background First Choice Classes.Yello Background Second Choice Classes. 0000005426 00000 n (See above table). Beam Deflections and Stress Junying Metal Manufacturing has developed high-level manufacturing technique in Let us take an example now - a 3/8-16 (coarse) thread size has a 3/8" nominal major diameter and 16 thread per . 0000010391 00000 n .com Inch and Metric Pouce et Mtrique Thread Size Comparison Chart R8 Comparisons . Our smart WIZARD shows you the BEST GRADE by each brand for your application! Welding Stress Calculations The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. ]W?ozKWkg7Z):J93N-6.\m[(RNJl%\XM?|^^P?"ruXvAot/guxfa8|dqL$|_^d:|vLW7?y5e.,&~eYie[/+;iV3Uk~DT^67_^,*wAU,|iG{Loug]L4ib]]p`n:(|N ;7lO/mj^0ZKL~bcsT?r/zb&E|/O\V'+Z;qqf~\/x c78Owv^o;$^?_/wq&\n|/ fZ\NQG#O1 yo?@P84J_]nx&_X^Wq]Pf9v t~)H?S>t.ALr.)\. External Metric Thread Table Chart Fastener Sizes M 0.25 - Engineers Edge Engineering Forum Inch thread sizes are specified by the nominal major diameter and the number of threads per inch. Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations. 0000004531 00000 n Diameter is also known ). Please read Google Privacy & Terms for more information about how you can control adserving and the information collected. Hydraulics Pneumatics Thread Form Type. 0000000016 00000 n Threads are called out by O.D. Videos Design Manufacture These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. For guidance only. The V-shaped thread form has a 60 flank angle and male and female threads are both parallel. For example, a caliper reading of 12.03mm indicates it is very likely a 12mm thread. H = P ( 31/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P or 0.125H = 0.108253P. endobj 15 0 obj Metric to US Conversion Table for common fastener sizes - Monster Bolts Section Properties Apps [citation needed], Tolerance classes defined in ISO 965-1 can be appended to these designations, if required (e.g. The design principles of ISO general-purpose metric screw threads ("M" series threads) are defined in international standard ISO 68-1. Internal Metric Thread Table Chart Fastener Sizes M 0.25 - M 8 Beam Deflections and Stress The following table chart are standard metric internal thread sizes M 9 - M 24 per. Physics The "M" designation for metric screws indicates the nominal outer diameter of the screw thread, in millimetres. Hardware, Metric, ISO The thread angle is 60o and the thread depth is 0.614 x pitch. 0000023239 00000 n The pitch varies from coarse to extra fine with up to 5 different pitches for some dimensions. These values are calculated according to the thread class (See below). Metric Internal Thread Chart Limiting Dimensions for M Profile: Thread . 'RoZW(kN-9:3:WO\&:s4t.uZ$uC:[D,IWW0[VvM^nNJoK5]=\&ZhAwo- M8). endobj 9 0 obj 1 0 obj endobj 11 0 obj M6 corresponds to 6 mm). Click the Thread Link to get the Full Thread Data for all classes in Inch and Metric units. x[7r;@/,V7k K }A INFf:""_/|e_Q\4lh9\)uxO~~yoo/^~yw{)/??>}{9]/^*_?[0\u$LM|~g5UdMBjq,FOm;9CmBe^bEa) j_WcuSC!ly-_l_|}m>7=MGYk~Nu;{9*GUiX=0MdTuT/]l+EG3]>~}mDFN5A7!?&J^bhn3{s}bjhi%f&1itO5>meKNbN-Fw1u{q!O{|)l/YfO._+.mkx>~w*]lL2:/a>r(`{D#9aMFm[a%HJLJzQ$Fh{kX&'q9Pva^Y$3Ll]IXamEx;Jf#J|, |by6dU\bO:,0TyVQqdb_MnU6'@OFA!Vm8SjqDSFI{.^M``KYyl3A9EJh@2S ! Metric fasteners are specified with a thread pitch, instead of a thread count. Strength of Materials endobj 4353, GIDC Phase - III, ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. 0000023992 00000 n The choice of the recommended class is made according to two parameters: Type your thread description in the Search Box. Welding Stress Calculations Japan has a JIS metric screw thread standard that largely follows the ISO, but with some differences in pitch and head sizes. Finishing and Plating HVAC Systems Calcs For the formal values, use the below chart or standard ISO 965-1. PDF Metric Thread -- Extended Thread Size Range This corresponds to the first number of the thread size. Once the Td, TD, es & EL values are known the final limits can be calculated according to the below formulas. The next step in identifying your thread type is to determine the pitch size. %%EOF and pitch in millimeters. It is the most commonly used worldwide thread system. No. METRIC THREAD -- EXTENDED THREAD SIZE RANGE http://mdmetric.com/tech/M-thead%20600.htm[2014-04-03 09:32:56] MARYLAND METRICS THREAD DATA CHARTS M10 x 0.75. stream , ISO 262: ISO general purpose metric screw threads Selected sizes for. PDF Thread Size Comparison Chart - Spaenaur All units in mm. Applications and Design Machine Design Apps Electric Motor Alternators [2] Each thread is characterized by its major diameter, D(Dmajin the diagram), and its pitch, P. ISO metric threads consist of a symmetric V-shaped thread. Minor Diameter Male Thd. endobj 10 0 obj ISO Metric Coarse And Fine Thread Dimensions | Optimas ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Metric Fasteners use a thread Pitch. Friction Engineering Do not use these values for standard metric external thread design. In practice this means that one can measure the diameter over the threads of a bolt to find the nominal diameter Dmaj, and the inner diameter of a nut is Dmin. 0000004109 00000 n In stock and ready to ship. In internal thread tolerance class designation, the pitch diameter tolerance is followed by minor diameter tolerance. Electric Motor Alternators Metric thread designation Examples. Size Chart For Cutting Threads | Tameson.com For inches, any diameter smaller than 1/4" is indicated by a number, Dared, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. To view Metric translation click the Thread Link UNEF Series Basic Dimensions chart Figure 1 Basic profile of ISO metric thread 1 Figure 2 Basic dimensions 6 Figure 3 Tolerance positions with respect to zero line (basic size) 15 . on a bolt) will pass through easily to create a well-located connection to an internally threaded component (e.g. Structural Shapes [ 13 0 R] [citation needed]. Important: Ensure that "Actual size" (no page scaling) is selected when . To understand classes, you first need to understand the terms Allowance (Sometimes referred to as deviation) and Tolerances. These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard internal threads. In this guide, we demonstrate how to measure screw thread size for inch and metric systems of measurement. Do not use these values for standard metric internal thread design. The below video provides a short explanation of the threading terms. Engineering Book Store Pumps Applications A metric ISO screw thread is designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter D (the maximum thread diameter) and the pitch P, both expressed in millimetres and separated by the multiplication sign, (e.g. Nominal Size ISO MF. In the plane of the thread axis, the flanks of the V have an angle of 60 to each other. Thread Type Guide: NPT, BSP, JIS, SAE, Metric - Trimantec Power Transmission Tech. These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. <>>> Do not use these values for standard metric internal thread design. <> In general, smaller fasteners have finer threads, so they have a lower thread pitch. [2] Each thread is characterized by its major diameter, D (Dmaj in the diagram), and its pitch, P. ISO metric threads consist of a symmetric V-shaped thread. Excel App. Bolt Depot - Printable Fastener Tools